cardiovascular

Taurine (2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid) is an organic acid widely distributed in animal tissues and is one of the constituents of bile acids. Taurine is involved in a number of processes related to energy expenditure and muscle function, and can treat fatigue and muscles as well as improve immune function.

Mevastatin (ML236B) is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that was initially isolated from the mold Pythium ultimum. Mevastatin was the first statin to enter clinical trials.

Pyraclostrobin is one of the most heavily used fungicides that inhibits mitochondrial complex III of fungal and mammalian cells.

Dacisteine (N,S-Diacetyl-L-cysteine) is an inhibitor of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) with an IC50 of 1000 μM.

Tri-Salicylic Acid, a product of the thermal decomposition of aspirin, is a compound for proteomics research.

Cinacalcet metabolite M4 (Rarechem AL BW 1078) is a metabolite of Cinacalcet. Cinacalcet is an allosteric agonist of Ca receptor.

CUDA is an effective soluble cyclohydrolase inhibitor with IC50 of 11.1 nM and 112 nM for mouse sEH and human sEH, respectively. CUDA selectively increases the activity of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha. CUDA may be valuable for the study of cardiovascular diseases.

SLC13A5-IN-1 is a selective inhibitor of the sodium-citrate co-transporter (SLC13A5) that completely blocks the uptake of 14C-citrate, with an IC50 of 0.022 μM in HepG2 cells.

GSK2256294A (GSK 2256294) is potent, selective inhibitor of recombinant human, rat and mouse sEH with IC50 of 27 pM, 61 pM and 189 pM, respectively.

PD-161570 is a potent and ATP-competitive human FGF-1 receptor inhibitor with an IC50 of 39.9 nM and a Ki of 42 nM. It also inhibits the PDGFR, EGFR, and c-Src tyrosine kinases with IC50 values of 310 nM, 240 nM, and 44 nM, respectively.

Delapril hydrochloride (indalapril) is a prodrug; it is converted into two active metabolites, 5-hydroxy delapril diacid and delapril diacid. These metabolites bind completely to and inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), hence blocking angiotensin I to angiotensin II conversion.

Cynaroside (Luteolin 7-O-Glucoside) is a flavone, a flavonoid-like chemical compound. It has an anti-oxidant effect, inhibiting lipid and protein oxidation.

GR 125743 is a novel antagonist of 5-HT1B 1D receptor.

AG-1478 (NSC-693255) (Tyrphostin AG-1478) is a selective EGFR inhibitor.

Azelaprag (Example 263.0) is a candidate active molecule (EC50= 0.32 nM) for an apelin receptor agonist. Azelaprag can be used to treat nervous system diseases, cardiovascular diseases.

VBIT-4 is a voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) oligomerization inhibitor (Kd: 17 μM). VBIT-4 can be used for therapeutic purposes in apoptosis-associated disorders (such as neurodegenerative and cardiovascular diseases).

GSK864 is an IDH1 mutant inhibitor that inhibits IDH1 mutants R132C, R132H, and R132G, and is used in the study of cardiovascular and oncology diseases.

Astragaloside IV (AS-IV), an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1 2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Astragaloside IV is a bioactive saponin first isolated from the dried plant roots of the genus Astragalus, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine.1 It dose-dependently inhibits human adenovirus type 3 (HAdV-3) in A549 cells (IC50 = 23 μM; LC50 = 865 μM).It inhibits replication of HAdV-3 and decreases HAdV-3-induced apoptosis. It has diverse protective effects for the cardiovascular, immune, digestive, and nervous systems. In particular, it reduces myocardial infarct size in dogs when administered prior to coronary ligation and reduces reperfusion arrhythmias in isolated rat hearts.

KDM4-IN-4 (compound 47) is a potent inhibitor of histone lysine demethylase 4 (KDM4), with a binding constant of approximately 80 μM for the KDM4A-Tudor domain. It inhibits H3K4Me3 binding to the Tudor domain in cellular contexts with an EC50 value of 105 μM, holding potential for anticancer research applications [1].

Go 6983 is a PKC inhibitor with IC50 values of 7, 7, 6, 10, and 60 nM for PKCα, PKCβ, PKCγ, PKCδ, and PKCζ, respectively. Go 6983 has antitumor activity, cardiovascular protection, and protein kinase C inhibition.

Evolocumab is an inhibitor of the humanized monoclonal antibody PCSK9. It binds to circulating PCSK9 protein, resulting in inhibition of PCSK9 binding to LDLR. It can be used in studies of hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

Apelin agonist 1 is an orally available APJ receptor agonist with an EC50 value of 3.2 nM. Apelin agonist 1 is used in the study of cardiovascular disease.

L-Cystathionine (Cystathionine, L-) is a key nonprotein amino acid related to metabolic conditions of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine can be used in studies about cardiovascular protection.

MethADP (Adenosine 5'-(α,β-methylene)diphosphate) is a specific CD73 inhibitor that inhibits the enzyme ecto-5′-nucleotidase (ecto), which has been used in the study of neurological and cardiovascular diseases.