enzymes

Anhydrotetracycline (hydrochloride) is a potent competitive inhibitor of broad-spectrum tetracycline destructase enzymes.

BAY 11-7082 (BAY 11-7821) is an NF-κB inhibitor that suppresses TNFα-induced IκBα phosphorylation (IC50=10 μM) and also inhibits the ubiquitin-specific proteases USP7 and USP21 (IC50=0.19 0.96 μM).

Lysostaphin is a potent antistaphylococcal compound that exhibits enzymatic activity through three distinct enzymes: glycylglycine endopeptidase, endo-β-N-acetyl glucosamidase, and N-acetyl muramyl-L-alanine amidase.

Tucidinostat (Chidamide) is an effective and orally bioavailable HDAC enzymes class I (HDAC1 2 3) and class IIb (HDAC10) inhibitor, with IC50s of 95, 160, 67 and 78 nM, less active on HDAC8 11 (IC50: 733 432 nM), and shows no effect on HDAC4 5 6 7 9.

DGAT-1 inhibitor 2 is an effective DGAT-1 inhibitor and anti-obesity drug. DGAT-1 (acyl-CoA: diacylglycerol acyltransferase 1) is one of two known DGAT enzymes that catalyze the final step of triglyceride synthesis. Transgenic mice and pharmacological studies indicate that inhibiting DGAT1 is a promising strategy for treating obesity and type 2 diabetes.

KT203, a selective and potent structural domain 6 (ABHD6) inhibitor of alpha beta hydrolytic enzymes, exhibits potential antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties for pneumonia research.

Melagatran is an orally available, direct synthetic thrombin inhibitor that does not require endogenous cofactors other than thrombin and does not significantly interact with any other enzymes in the coagulation cascade or with the fibrinolytic enzymes.

PF-4191834 is a noniron chelating and non-redox inhibitor of the 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LOX) with an IC50 of 229 nM. PF-4191834 shows ~300-fold selectivity for 5-LOX over 12-LOX and 15-LOX and displays no activity toward the cyclooxygenase enzymes. PF-4191834

AZ31 is an ATM inhibitor with potency, high selectivity, and oral activity.AZ31 inhibits ATM enzymes, intracellular ATM, with IC50 values of <1.2 nM and 46 nM, respectively.AZ31 exhibits excellent ATR selectivity, PIKK family selectivity, and pan-kinase selectivity.AZ31 is a potent in vitro radiosensitizer that can be used for cancer research.

Plazomicin is a next-generation aminoglycoside that has been designed as an antibiotic to avoid resistance through aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes. Plazomicin shows high activity against the Enterobacteriaceae.

Farglitazar (GI-262570) is a PPAR-γ agonist and insulin sensitizer that inhibits stellate cell activation by activating receptor γ via oxidative enzymes proliferators and is used in the study of diabetes.

JTK-109 is an inhibitor of hepatitis C virus NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor and inhibits G1b and G3a subgenomic replicons and recombinant enzymes.

Piprozolin (W 3699) is a new type of choleretic acid that shows slight analgesic properties at high doses during chronic experiments.Piprozolin has a slight induction of certain enzymes of the oxidative system.

TNP (IP3K Inhibitor) is a cell-permeable inhibitor of IP6K1 and IP3K, with IC 50 values of 0.55 μM and 10.2 μM for IP6K1 and IP3K, respectively. TNP binds to the ATP-binding sites of both enzymes [1].

PGD2-IN-1 (PGD2-inhibitor) is an effective DP receptor antagonist (IC50:0.3 nM), a compound that can inhibit prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) signaling. PGD2-IN-1 specifically targets and regulates the activity of PGD2 receptors or enzymes involved IN PGD2 synthesis or metabolism.

α-Cyclopentyl-4-(2-quinolinylmethoxy)benzeneacetic acid was identified as possible dual inhibitors for hLTA4H and hLTC4S enzymes by the computer-aided methodology.

BMS-903452 is a potent and selective GPR119 agonist with an EC50 of 14 nM, indicated for the treatment of acute and chronic rodent diabetes. GPR119 is mainly expressed in pancreatic b cells and gastrointestinal endocrine cells. BMS-903452 shows no significant inhibitory effect on 9 cytochrome P450 enzymes (IC50 > 40 μM), does not activate PXR (EC50 > 50 μM), and is not toxic to liver (HEPG2) cell lines.

NP10679 is an orally available, selective, brain-penetrating, potent, and pH-sensitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor inhibitor of the GluN2B subunit.NP10679 inhibits histamine H1, hERG channels, and CYP enzymes, and may be useful in the study of epilepsy and ischemic stroke.

Patamostat HCl is a highly potent and selective small molecule protease (protease) inhibitor that inhibits trypsin, fibrinolytic enzymes, and thrombin with IC50 values of 39 nM, 950 nM, and 1.9 μM, respectively.Patamostat HCl is used in the study of acute pancreatitis.

AGI-41998 is a potent inhibitor of methionine adenosyltransferase 2A (MAT2A) that penetrates the blood-brain barrier. It inhibits S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) metabolizing enzymes and MAT2A for the treatment of cancer and for studying the role of SAM regulation in the central nervous system (CNS).

UCM-1336 (3,3′-(Octylimino)bis[N-phenylpropanamide]) is a potent ICMT inhibitor with an IC50 of 2 μM which is selective against the other enzymes involved in the post-translational modifications of Ras.

Isonicotinic acid, a metabolite of isoniazid and a useful isomer of nicotinic acid, is formed from isoniazid by hydrazinolysis and can be catalyzed by cytochrome P450 enzymes, such as CYP2C.

Sodium 4-aminosalicylate dihydrate (4-Amino-salicylic acid sodium salt) is the sodium salt form of aminosalicylic acid, an analog of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) with antitubercular activity. Sodium 4-aminosalicylate dihydrate exerts its bacteriostatic activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis by competing with PABA for enzymes involved in folate synthesis, thereby suppressing growth and reproduction of M. tuberculosis, eventually leading to cell death.

Uracil is a common naturally occurring pyrimidine found in RNA, it base pairs with adenine and is replaced by thymine in DNA. Methylation of uracil produces thymine. Uracil's use in the body is to help carry out the synthesis of many enzymes necessary for cell function through bonding with riboses and phosphates. Uracil serves as allosteric regulator and coenzyme for many important biochemical reactions.