replication

Prexasertib (LY2606368) is an inhibitor of checkpoint kinase 1 (chk1) with potential antineoplastic activity.

Lopinavir (ABT-378) is a peptidomimetic HIV protease inhibitor effective against HIV protease with the Val 82 mutation. It is less affected by serum protein binding compared to the structurally related drug ritonavir.

HIV-1 inhibitor-6 (3-Pyridinecarboxamide, 1,4-dihydro-1-methyl-N-(5-nitro-1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)-4-oxo-) is a potent HIV-1 pre-mRNA selective splicing inhibitor that blocks HIV replication.

Ganciclovir (2'-Nor-2'-deoxyguanosine) is an ACYCLOVIR analog that is a potent inhibitor of the Herpesvirus family including cytomegalovirus. Ganciclovir is used to treat complications from AIDS-associated cytomegalovirus infections.

IAV replication-IN-1 (compound 3h) can reduce the upregulation of inflammatory factors and apoptosis caused by IAV infection and alleviate lung damage resulting from IAV infection.

Oxaliplatin (L-OHP) is a DNA alkylating agent, an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Oxaliplatin causes DNA cross-linking damage, preventing DNA replication and transcription and leading to cell death. Oxaliplatin induces autophagy.

Cosalane (NSC 658586) is an HIV replication inhibitor, an inhibitor of chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7) signalling in humans and mice, with antiviral activity that blocks the binding of CCR7 to its natural ligands, CCL19 and CCL21.

Niclosamide (Niclocide)(BAY2353) is used to treat most tapeworm infections by inhibiting DNA replication.

Astragaloside IV (AS-IV), an active component isolated from Astragalus membranaceus, suppresses the activation of ERK1 2 and JNK, and downregulates matrix metalloproteases (MMP)-2, (MMP)-9 in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Astragaloside IV is a bioactive saponin first isolated from the dried plant roots of the genus Astragalus, which is used in traditional Chinese medicine.1 It dose-dependently inhibits human adenovirus type 3 (HAdV-3) in A549 cells (IC50 = 23 μM; LC50 = 865 μM).It inhibits replication of HAdV-3 and decreases HAdV-3-induced apoptosis. It has diverse protective effects for the cardiovascular, immune, digestive, and nervous systems. In particular, it reduces myocardial infarct size in dogs when administered prior to coronary ligation and reduces reperfusion arrhythmias in isolated rat hearts.

AOH1996 is an orally active ligand for the replicasome component PCNA (proliferating cell nuclear antigen), targeting the transcription-replication conflict (TRC). It interferes with the interaction of PCNA with its binding proteins, leading to DNA replication stress and apoptosis. AOH1996 causes proteasome-dependent rpb1 degradation and lethal DNA damage by stabilizing the interaction between PCNA and RNA polymerase II, and acts synergistically with DNA damaging agents to inhibit tumor cell growth.

Temozolomide (TMZ) is a DNA alkylating agent with blood-brain barrier permeability and oral activity. Temozolomide has antitumor activity and antiangiogenic activity, and also induces apoptosis and autophagy. Temozolomide is stable under acidic conditions and hydrolyzes under neutral or slightly alkaline conditions.

GPX-100 (13-deoxydoxorubicin) is an analogue of the anthracycline antitumour antibiotic doxorubicin. GPX-100 inserts into DNA and interacts with topoisomerase II to inhibit DNA replication and repair as well as RNA and protein synthesis.

Ensitrelvir (S-217622) is an orally active inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease with IC50 of 13 nM.

hDHODH-IN-3 is an inhibitor of human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase with a pMIC50 value of 8.6. hDHODH-IN-3 can inhibit measles virus replication.

YM-53403 is an antiviral activity that effectively inhibits the replication of RSV strains belonging to subgroup A and subgroup B. It can be used to treat respiratory syncytial virus infections.

NS1-IN-1 is a potent NS1 inhibitor.NS1-IN-1 displays antiviral activity by inhibiting mTORC1 activity in a TSC1-TSC2-dependent manner.NS1-IN-1 reduces the level of viral proteins and contributes to the reduction of viral replication.

Azaribine (2;,3;,5;-Tri-O-acetyl-6-azauridine) is an orotate monophosphate decarboxylase (OMPD) inhibitor with broad-spectrum antiviral activity, inhibiting viral genome replication and gene transcription.Azaribine has been used in the study of Zika virus (ZIKV) infections, and in the study of psoriasis, arthritis and mycosis fungoides. Azaribine is used to study Zika virus (ZIKV) infections, psoriasis and mycosis fungoides.

Leritrelvir (RAY1216) is an orally active and highly potent protease inhibitor with antiviral activity that blocks cleavage of viral precursor proteins and inhibits viral replication in SARS-CoV-2.

hDHODH-IN-4 (DHODH-IN-5) is a potent inhibitor of human dihydrogen dehydrogenase (DHODH). For human recombinant DHODH, its pIC50 is 7.8. hDHODH-IN-4 inhibits measles virus replication with a pMIC50 of 8.8.

TTP-8307 is an antiviral compound that inhibits the replication of rhinoviruses and enteroviruses, and inhibits coxsackievirus B3 and poliovirus by interfering with viral RNA synthesis.TTP-8307 can be used in the study of viral infections.

CF-1743 is an anti-varicella zoster virus nucleoside and inhibits VZV replication. CF-1743 can be used in studies about infection of varicella and herpes zoster.

GPS491 has antiviral activity and inhibits HIV-1, adenovirus, and coronavirus replication by altering RNA processing.

Trifluoromethyl-tubercidin (TFMT) inhibits host MTr1 and suppresses virus replication. TFMT inhibits MTr1 through interaction at its S-adenosyl-l-methionine binding pocket to restrict influenza virus replication. TFMT was effective in inhibiting viral replication in mice, displayed little toxicity.

Eprociclovir (A-5021) is a novel acyclovir analog that is a potent inhibitor of EHV1 replication and may be used for the treatment and or prevention of infections with this virus.Eprociclovir has potent anti-herpetic activity against most human herpesviruses.