replication

Foscarnet sodium (Phosphonoformate) is an antiviral agent used in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis. Foscarnet also shows activity against human herpesviruses and HIV.

Ganciclovir (2'-Nor-2'-deoxyguanosine) is an ACYCLOVIR analog that is a potent inhibitor of the Herpesvirus family including cytomegalovirus. Ganciclovir is used to treat complications from AIDS-associated cytomegalovirus infections.

Dithranol (cignoline) is an anthracene derivative that disrupts MITOCHONDRIA function and structure and is used for the treatment of DERMATOSES, especially PSORIASIS. It may cause FOLLICULITIS.

HCV-IN-29 is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV).

HCV-IN-30 is an HCV NS5A replication complex inhibitor (IC₅₀s: 901 and 102 nM for genotypes 1a and 1b replicons).

Lopinavir (ABT-378) is a peptidomimetic HIV protease inhibitor effective against HIV protease with the Val 82 mutation. It is less affected by serum protein binding compared to the structurally related drug ritonavir.

Ganciclovir sodium (Cytovene IV sodium) is the sodium salt of Ganciclovir with antiviral activity, especially against cytomegalovirus (CMV) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1).

Calcium trinatrium diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid hydrate (Ca-DTPA trisodium salt hydrate) is a metal chelator and a nontoxic inhibitor of CMV replication, as well as a useful antidote in cases of acute cadmium intoxication.

Cetylpyridinium Chloride (Hexadecylpyridinium Chloride) is a cationic quaternary ammonium compound used as oropharyngeal antiseptic.

Bz-RS-ISer(3-Ph)-Ome (Methyl (2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate) is a paclitaxel derivative that inhibits the HSV replication cycle at low cytotoxicity, blocks mitosis in Vero cells, affects the size of M-MSV-induced tumors, and influences the immune response by inhibiting PHA-induced proliferation of T lymphocytes.

Cyclofenil is an estrogen antagonist, has anti-dengue-virus activity

Thymidine (DThyd) is a cell synchronizing agent and a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid. Thymidine inhibits DNA synthesis and can cause cell cycle arrest in the G1/S phase.

Triazavirin, a nucleoside analogue of nucleic acid, is an antiviral agent.

FGI-106 tetrahydrochloride demonstrates potent inhibitory activity across a broad spectrum of viruses, including those causing hemorrhagic fevers such as Ebola, Rift Valley, and Dengue Fever, with half-maximal effective concentrations (EC50s) of 100 nM, 800 nM, and 400-900 nM, respectively. Additionally, it effectively inhibits non-hemorrhagic fever viruses, notably HCV and HIV-1, with EC50s of 200 nM and 150 nM, respectively, indicating its broad-spectrum antiviral potential.

Hck-IN-1 is a selective Nef-dependent Hck inhibitor (IC₅₀s: 2.8 μM and >20 μM for Nef:Hck complex and Hck) with antiretroviral activity. Hck-IN-1 is a direct and wide HIV-1 Nef antagonist with an IC₅₀ of 100-300 nM for wild-type HIV-1 replication.

IR415 selectively interacts with Hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx, Kd = 2 nM) and blocks HBV-mediated RNAi suppression, reverses the inhibitory effect of HBx protein on the activity of the dicer endoribonuclease. IR415 is a potent anti-HBV agent and inhibits HBV replication by blocking the HBx activity.

Cinanserin hydrochloride (SQ 10643), a high-affinity antagonist of the 5-HT2 receptor (Ki: 41 nM), is also a 3C-like protease inhibitor of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.

PMEDAP is a potent inhibitor of Moloney murine sarcoma virus (MSV)-induced tumor formation and mortality, as well as a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication inhibitor with anti-murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) activity.

Prexasertib (LY2606368) is a selective checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) inhibitor (Ki 0.9 nM, IC₅₀<1 nM). Prexasertib causes double-stranded DNA breaks and replication mutations, leading to apoptosis. Prexasertib has antitumor activity.

Seclidemstat (SP-2577) is an effective LSD1 inhibitor, with a mean IC₅₀ of 127 nM.

Theaflavin 3,3'-digallate, a major polyphenol found in black tea, is an inducer of oxidative stress which has anti-inflammatory and cancer chemopreventive actions, it reduces tumor angiogenesis by downregulating HIF-1αand VEGF.

L-Chicoric Acid (trans-Caffeoyltartaric acid) has been shown to inhibit hyaluronidase and HIV-1 integrase, and to possess phagoeytosis stimulatory activity in vitro and in vivo and antiviral acitivy. L-Chicoric acid may reduce acute alcohol-induced steatosis in mice through interfering with the induction of iNOS and iNOS-dependent signaling cascades in the liver. 3. L-Chicoric acid inhibited cell viability and induced apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes which was characterized by chromatin condensation and poly ADP-ribose-polymerase (PARP) cleavage.

Elimusertib (BAY-1895344) is a potent, highly selective, and orally available ATR inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 7 nM, demonstrating significant anti-tumor efficacy as a monotherapy and strong combination potential with targeted alpha therapy Radium-223 dichloride.

Nucleozin targets influenza A nucleoprotein (NP), a multifunctional, RNA-binding protein necessary for virus replication.