mrna

SM-102 is the only ionizable amino cationic lipid currently clinically approved for RNA therapeutics and can be used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). It shows potential in the development of LNPs for the delivery of mRNA-based vaccines.

CD19 car mRNA-LNP, a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) encapsulating CD19 car mRNA, is instrumental in assessing RNA delivery, translation efficacy, and cell viability among other applications. This compound is pivotal for chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19), leveraging the CD19 molecule - a critical membrane antigen expressed by B cells (i.e., leukocyte differentiation antigen) that plays a significant role in their proliferation, differentiation, activation, and antibody production, as well as enhancing BCR signal transduction [1] [2].

COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) formulated with the novel coronavirus pneumonia spike protein, positioned on the membrane surface. It is designed for applications such as RNA delivery, translation efficiency, and cell viability assessment. This spike protein facilitates the COVID-19 virus's entry into host cells by binding to cell membrane receptors and enabling membrane fusion, making it a critical focal point for host neutralizing antibodies and vaccine development [1].

eGFP mRNA encodes the green fluorescent protein, originally derived from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria, and serves as a widely utilized direct detection reporter in mammalian cell culture. This protein produces a distinct bright green fluorescence, with an emission peak at 509 nm.

mRNA-Encapsulating Lipid Excipient 1 (Compound 2), a thiocarbamate-based ionizable lipid, serves as an excipient in the formulation of mRNA-encapsulating lipid nanoparticles [1].

mRNACap 2'-O-methyltransferase uses S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as a methyl donor to add a methyl group at the 2'-O position of the first nucleotide at the 5' end of Cap-0 mRNA, resulting in the formation of a Cap-1 structure. This Cap-1 structure enhances translation efficiency and boosts subsequent protein expression.

C12-200 is a benchmark ionizable cationic lipidoid along with helper lipids and can be used in the delivery of mRNA.

ALC-0315 is an ionizable amino lipid that has been used in combination with other lipids to form lipid nanoparticles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine

DODAP is an ionic cationic lipid with low cytotoxicity and high transfection efficiency that can be used to synthesize liposomes and encapsulate biologically active molecules such as mRNA, siRNA and plasmid DNA.

DSPE-PEG(2000) maleimide is a PEGylated derivative of 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DSPE). This compound is frequently utilized both in vitro and in vivo for synthesizing lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) that deliver siRNA or small molecule anticancer drugs. In experiments, LNPs containing DSPE-PEG(2000) maleimide and encapsulating siRNA targeting the mRNAs for p53 and K-RAS induced tumor regression in a PANC-1 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma mouse xenograft model.

Azelaoyl PAF is a potent PPARγ agonist that competitively binds thiazolidinediones with potency comparable to rosiglitazone. In atherosclerosis studies, Azelaoyl PAF promotes the uptake of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) by macrophages by upregulating CD36 expression. In fibroblasts from Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) patients, Azelaoyl PAF significantly increased mRNA and protein levels of ferritin.

Lipid 5, an amino lipid compound, demonstrates proficient mRNA delivery in rodent and primate models, with favorable pharmacokinetics and minimal toxicity.

BAMEAO16B is a lipid nanoparticle that incorporates disulfide bonds for efficient delivery of Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into cells. In the intracellular environment, BAMEAO16B responds to reduction by releasing RNA, facilitating genome editing. This compound is valuable for gene editing research purposes.

24:0 Lyso PC, a lysophospholipid (LyP), has potential applications in mRNA drug delivery.

7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate (m7Gp3G) is a cap analog that incorporates into mRNA, significantly influencing translation and mRNA degradation in mammalian cells.

N1-Methylpseudouridine-5'-triphosphate trisodium is a modified NTP that can be incorporated into messenger RNA (mRNA) by enzymes like T7 RNA polymerase.

Lipid M (pKa: 6.75) is a potential carrier for mRNA vaccines, offering enhanced immune responses and increased tolerability [1].

CKK-E12 is a selective ionizable lipid that often binds to other lipids to form carrier mRNA lipid nanoparticles.CKK-E12 is used in the study of RNA-related diseases.

Pseudouridine-5'-triphosphate (Pseudo-UTP) is widely known for its role in polymerase-mediated RNA synthesis, frequently surpassing uridine in unmodified mRNAs due to improved nuclease stability, immunogenicity, and translational properties.

18:0 DAP can be utilized in the formulation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) that encapsulate mRNA within their core [1].

DLin-K-C3-DMA is a cationic lipid that binds to negatively charged mRNA and siRNA, commonly used in the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LNP) for nucleic acid delivery.

FTT5 is an ionizable lipidsfor efficient delivery of long mRNAs in vivo.

OF-02, an alkenyl amino alcohol (AAA) ionizable lipid, demonstrates high potency for in vivo mRNA delivery.

N1,N3,N5-Tris(4-dodecylhexadecyl)benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide is an analogue of TT3 . TT3 is an ionizable lipid-like materials for mRNA and CRISPR Cas9 delivery [1] [2] .