Virus Protease

β-Herpesvirus protease-IN-1 (compound 19) acts as an inhibitor of β-herpesvirus protease, demonstrating IC50 values of 2.5 μM for HCMVPro and 0.33 μM for HHV6Pro [1].

Vorinostat (SAHA) is a pan-histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor (IC50=10 nM) with inhibitory activity against HDAC1/2/3/6/7/11. Vorinostat has antitumor activity, induces cell differentiation, blocks the cell cycle and induces apoptosis.

Palmatine chloride an isoquinoline alkaloid, is an important medicinal herbal extract with diverse pharmacological and biological properties.

ZINC03129319 is an inhibitor of dengue virus (DENV) NS2B-NS3 protease.

Sotirimod(R850) is a novel immunomodulator with antitumor and antiviral activity for the study of actinic keratoses.

QL-X-138 is a potent and selective BTK and MNK dual kinase inhibitor that binds covalently to BTK and non-covalently to MNK. The IC50 values of QL-X-138 are 9.4 nM for BTK, 107.4 nM for MNK1, 26 nM for MNK2, and 3.5 μM against Dengue 2. QL-X-138 is used in the study of B-cell malignancies and B-cell malignant tumors.

Denv-in-5 is an effective and selective dengue virus (DENV) inhibitor with EC50 values of 1.47, 9.23, 7.08, 8.91 μM for denV-I-IV and 0.1512 μM for HIV-1IIIB.

(+)-JNJ-A07 is a pan-serotypic dengue virus inhibitor that targets NS3-NS4B interaction with high potency. (+)-JNJ-A07 has antiviral activity and can be used to study dengue virus infections.

Flaviviruses-IN-2 is a potent flaviviruses inhibitor. Flaviviruses-IN-2 reduces West Nile virus (WNV) protease activity and inhibits WNV by 56%.

LabMol-319 is a potent Zika virus (ZIKV) NS5 RdRp inhibitor with antiviral activity for the study of ZIKV virus.

Ensitrelvir (S-217622) is an orally active inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease with IC50 of 13 nM.

Aspirin is an orally active, selective, and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 with IC₅₀ values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. It induces apoptosis, inhibits NF-κB activation and platelet prostaglandin synthesis, thereby preventing thrombosis. Additionally, it acts as a histone deacetylase inhibitor that upregulates p21, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-platelet aggregation activities. Aspirin is commonly used to induce gastric ulcer models.

Phenytoin sodium (Diphantoine) is an inactive stabilizer for voltage-gated sodium channel .

2-Phenylethanol (Phenylethanol) is an antimicrobial, antiseptic, and disinfectant. It is used also as an aromatic essence and preservative in pharmaceutics and perfumery.

Bergenin (Bengenin) is a polyphenol, which is an effective antinarcotic agent with antioxidant action.

Fluticasone propionate (CCI-187881), derived from fluticasone used to remedy asthma and allergic rhinitis, is a high affinity, selective GR (glucocorticoid receptor) agonist.

Foscarnet sodium (Phosphonoformate) is an antiviral agent used in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis. Foscarnet also shows activity against human herpesviruses and HIV.

Probucol (DH-581), an anti-hyperlipidemic drug, can lower the level of cholesterol in the bloodstream by increasing the LDL catabolic rate.

Artesunate (WR-256283) is part of the artemisinin group of drugs that treat malaria. It is a semi-synthetic derivative of artemisinin, Artesunate is soluble in water but has poor stability in aqueous solutions at neutral or acid pH.

Aminothiazole (2-Aminothiazole), a thyroid inhibitor, displays antibacterial activity.

Danthron (Antrapurol) is a natural product, regulates glucose, and lipid metabolism by activating AMPK.

Phenytoin (5,5-Diphenylhydantoin) is a hydantoin derivative and a non-sedative antiepileptic agent with anticonvulsant activity. It potentially acts by promoting sodium efflux from neurons in the motor cortex, reducing post-tetanic potentiation at synapses. This prevents cortical seizure foci from spreading to adjacent areas and stabilizes the threshold against hyperexcitability. Additionally, it appears to reduce muscle spindle sensitivity to stretch, causing muscle relaxation.

Plerixafor (AMD-3329), a chemokine receptor antagonist, blocks the binding of stromal cell-derived factor (SDF-1alpha) to the cellular receptor CXCR4.

Plerixafor octahydrochloride (JM3100 octahydrochloride) blocks the binding of stromal cell-derived factor (SDF-1alpha) to the cellular receptor CXCR4, resulting in hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) release from bone marrow and HSC movement into the peripheral circulation. Plerixafor is a bicyclam with hematopoietic stem cell-mobilizing activity.