oxidative stress

Elesclomol (STA-4783) is an oxidative stress inducer and a highly lipophilic copper ion carrier. Elesclomol induces apoptosis in tumor cells and is used in copper death related studies. Elesclomol also inhibits FDX1-mediated Fe-S cluster biosynthesis.

Celiprolol hydrochloride (Selectrol) is a cardioselective beta-1 adrenergic antagonist that has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. It is used in the management of ANGINA PECTORIS and HYPERTENSION.

RU.521 (RU3205217) is a potent dsDNA inhibitor (IC50 : 700 nM), inhibition of the dsDNA pathway by RU.521 requires the presence of cGAS.

ML385 is an NRF2 inhibitor (IC50=1.9 μM) with novelty and specificity. ML385 has anti-inflammatory activity by modulating anti-oxidative stress through the inhibition of NRF2. ML385 also exhibits anti-tumor activity.

FX-11 (LDHA Inhibitor FX11) is A potent, selective and competitive specific inhibitor of lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) with a Ki of 8 μM. FX-11 can activate PKM2 (pyruvate kinase M2). FX-11 can reduce ATP levels, induce oxidative stress and ROS production, and cause cell death. FX-11 appeared antitumor activity during xenotransplantation of lymphoma and pancreatic cancer.

V-9302 (V9302) is a competitive antagonist of transmembrane glutamine flux that selectively and potently targets the amino acid transporter ASCT2 (IC50: 9.6 uM).

Prenyl-IN-1 is a potent and selective prenylation inhibitor of geranylgeranyltransferase or farnesyltransferase.Prenyl-IN-1 shows anti-oxidative stress effects in a Parkinson's model. Prenyl-IN-1 showed anti-oxidative stress in a Parkinson's model.

G6PD activator AG1 is a glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) agonist that promotes glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) oligomerization to a catalytically competent form. G6PD activator AG1 reduces oxidative stress in cells and zebrafish, reduces chloroquine or diamide-induced oxidative stress in human erythrocytes, and can be used to study glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.

PF-04447943 (Edelinontrine) is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase 9A inhibitor with an IC50 of 12 nM, which is 78-fold more selective than that used for other PDE family members (IC50>1000 nM).PF-04447943 exhibits anti-inflammatory activity, attenuates inflammatory responses by inhibiting oxidative stress, inflammation, and modulating T-cell polarization, and may be useful for research on sickle cell anemia.

Eckol inhibits ultraviolet B-induced cell damage by a decrease in oxidative stress in human keratinocytes.This compound is unstable in powder form and other related salt forms are recommended.

Antroquinonol is a ubiquinone derivative from Antrodia camphorata with anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.Antroquinonol reduces oxidative stress and inhibits inflammation and sclerosis in mice with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis through enhancement of the Nrf2 signaling pathway.Antroquinonol has potential for use in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. Antroquinonol has potential for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer and may be used in colon cancer research.

BRD5459 is a small molecule probe that elevates markers of oxidative stress without leading to cell death.

BRD9092 is a small molecule probe that elevates markers of oxidative stress without causing cell death.

Elsibucol (AGI 1096) is a VCAM1 inhibitor for the study of organ transplant rejection.Elsibucol is a metabolically stable propanol derivative with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties. It lowers blood cholesterol levels and reduces oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in injured arteries, thereby inhibiting atherosclerosis and protecting endothelial healing after arterial injury.

Raxofelast (IRFI-016) is a hydrophilic, non-systemic, vitamin-like antioxidant that reduces ischemia-reperfusion injury in testis. Raxofelast is a good candidate compound for stopping oxidative stress after acute testicular torsion. Raxofelast has the potential to treat diabetic complications and atherosclerosis.

ROS-IN-1 is a mitochondrial ROS inhibitor used to reduce oxidative stress or inhibit reactive oxygen species (ROS) production.

Isomyosmine is an isomer of myosine that inhibits nitrate reductase, has potential antiviral activity, reduces oxidative stress, can promote plant health and increase productivity and yield. Isomyosmine inhibits the release of TNF-α and can be used to study inflammation and coronavirus infection related to oxidoreductase.

Sodium salicylate (2-Hydroxybenzoic acid sodium salt), a metabolite of acetylsalicylic acid, can inhibit NF-kB and reduce oxidative stress.

Uric Acid (Lithic acid) is an oxidation product of oxypurines such as XANTHINE and HYPOXANTHINE. It is the final oxidation product of purine catabolism in humans and primates, whereas in most other mammals URATE OXIDASE further oxidizes it to ALLANTOIN.

3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoic acid (Gallic acid trimethyl ether) are potent antioxidants and inhibitor of cytokine production. It can ameliorate chronic stress-induced various behavioral and biochemical alterations in mice. It also exerts hepatoprotective effects in CCl4-induced rats, specifically by modulating oxidative-nitrosative stress and inflammation.

Sodium diatrizoate is an iodinated radiopaque X-ray contrast agent used as a diagnostic aid in angiography, urography, and radiography. It induces mitochondrial renewal and oxidative stress through calcium dysregulation and activates apoptosis.

DL-Mevalonolactone, a human endogenous metabolite, is the δ-lactone form of mevalonate, a precursor of the mevalonate pathway. It reduces mitochondrial membrane potential (∆Ψm), Ca2+ retention and NAD(P)H levels in the brain, and also induces mitochondrial swelling.DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress, and reduces mitochondrial membrane potential.

Trolox is a vitamin E analogue, used in reducing oxidative stress or damage.

L-Methionine sulfoxide (H-Met(O)-OH) is a metabolite of Methionine that modulates oxidative stress and purinergic signaling parameters, while inducing M1 classical macrophage polarization.