renal

Torsemide (AC-4464) is an anilinopyridine sulfonylurea belonging to the class of loop diuretics. Torsemide has a prolonged duration of action compared to other loop diuretics, is extensively protein bound in plasma and has a relatively long half-life.

Cilastatin (MK0791) is a renal dehydropeptidase-I and leukotriene D4 dipeptidase inhibitor. Since the antibiotic, IMIPENEM, is hydrolyzed by dehydropeptidase-I, which resides in the brush border of the renal tubule, cilastatin is administered with imipenem to increase its effectiveness. The drug also inhibits the metabolism of leukotriene D4 to leukotriene E4.

L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium ((S)-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid disodium) is an epigenetic modifier and putative oncometabolite in renal cancer. L-2-Hydroxyglutaric acid inhibits mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mi-CK) activity(Km and Ki of 2.52 mM and 11.13 mM, respectively).

Resorcinolnaphthalein is a specific enhancer of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) (EC50 value of 19.5 μM).

Palosuran (ACT-058362) (ACT-058362) is a new potent and specific antagonist of the human UT receptor.

STF-62247 is TGN inhibitor with IC50 of 0.625 μM and 16 μM in RCC4 and RCC4/VHL cells, respectively.

Phytic acid dipotassium salt is an endogenous metabolite that inhibits β-secretase 1 (BACE1).

Theodrenaline hydrochloride is an inhibitor targeting SARS-CoV-2 for the study of hypotension induced by spinal anesthesia.

(±)-Prenalterol (H 80/62) is a new cardioselective positive inotropic compound that is an agonist of beta-2- and beta-1-adrenergic receptors and can be used to study chronic congestive heart failure.

Clorprenaline hydrochloride (Clorprenaline HCl) is a beta-2 adrenergic agonist with bronchodilator activity.

Norepinephrine bitartrate acts directly on the α- and β-adrenergic receptors. Norepinephrine Bitartrate is a bitartrate salt of norepinephrine, a synthetic phenylethylamine that mimics the sympathomimetic actions of the endogenous norepinephrine. Clinically, norepinephrine is used as a peripheral vasoconstrictor that causes constriction of arterial and venous beds via its alpha-adrenergic action. It is also used as a potent inotropic and chronotropic stimulator of the heart mediated through its beta-1 adrenergic action.

Adrenalone hydrochloride (Adrenalone HCl) is a dopamine β-oxidase inhibitor with a similar structure to the norepinephrine transporter (NET) ligand, with an IC50 of 36.9 μM. It is an adrenergic agonist that acts as a local vasoconstrictor and hemostatic agent.

Isoprenaline hydrochloride (NCI-c55630) is a potent beta-adrenergic agonist with the peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating properties.

DL-Adrenaline Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt of the naturally occurring sympathomimetic amine with vasoconstricting, intraocular pressure-reducing activities.

Theodrenaline is a cardiac stimulant and acts as an anti-hypotensive agent in conjunction with cafedrine.

DL-Epinephrine(DL-Adrenaline) is a hormone and a neurotransmitter.

Noradrenaline tartrate is an effective adrenergic receptor agonist that activates α1, α2, and β1 receptors. It is a precursor of epinephrine and serves as the principal neurotransmitter of most postganglionic sympathetic fibers and the diffuse projection system in the brain originating from the locus coeruleus, and can be used to establish cardiomyopathy models.

Isoprenaline (Norisodrine) is a non-selective and orally active β-adrenoceptor agonist.Isoproterenol is a potent peripheral vasodilator and bronchodilator.Isoproterenol can be used in the study of bradycardia and bronchial asthma for the treatment of heart block, bradycardia.

Hexoprenaline is a stimulant of adrenergic beta 2 receptors used as a bronchodilator, antiasthmatic agent, and tocolytic agent.

Hexoprenaline Sulfate is a selective beta2-adrenoreceptor agonist. Hexoprenaline Sulfate is active in man as a bronchodilator by the oral or intravenous routes and by inhalation. Hexoprenaline Sulfate is indicated for use in the treatment of bronchospasm

l-Adrenalin ascorbinate is a bioactive chemical.

Levisoprenaline is a bioactive chemical.

β-Chamigrenal has anti-inflammatory activity, it has inhibitory effects on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide and prostaglandin E2 production in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Chamigrenal shows platelet-activating factor antagonistic activity and the IC(50)

Clorprenaline is a β-adrenergic receptor agonist that activates adenylate cyclase and PKA and upregulates cAMP, leading to relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle cells, dilation of the airway, and improvement of airflow. Clorprenaline inhibits the release of mediators, such as histamine and leukotrienes, from mast cells, further promoting its anti-inflammatory properties.