BCL

Venetoclax (ABT-199) is a Bcl-2 inhibitor (Ki<0.01 nM) with potent, selective, and orally active properties. Venetoclax has a 3-order-of-magnitude lower affinity for Bcl-xL and Bcl-W (Kis=48 245 nM). Venetoclax induces autophagy and apoptosis.

Navitoclax (ABT-263) is a potent oral Bcl-2 inhibitor that binds to Bcl-xL, Bcl-2, and Bcl-w proteins (Ki<1 nM), demonstrating antitumor activity and inducing apoptosis.

MIK665 (S-64315) (S-64315) has an inhibitory effect on myeloid leukemia.

S63845 is a selective MCL-1 inhibitor(Kd: 0.19 nM)

UMI-77, a specific Mcl-1 inhibitor (Ki: 490 nM), has selectivity over other members of Bcl-2 family.

Navitoclax-piperazine (ABT-263-piperazine) is a B-cell lymphoma extra large (BCL-XL) inhibitor.

ABT-737 is a BH3 mimetic and an inhibitor of Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, and Bcl-w (EC50=30.3 nM 78.7 nM 197.8 nM). ABT-737 exhibits antitumor activity and anti-aging activity.

BT2, a BCKDC kinase (BDK) inhibitor, exhibits an IC50 of 3.19 μM and functions as a potent, selective Mcl-1 inhibitor with a Ki value of 59 μM. Its interaction with BDK induces helix movements in the N-terminal domain, leading to BDK's dissociation from the branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex (BCKDC).

Se-Methylselenocysteine (Se-MSC) is a potent chemopreventive agent in many test systems and has been shown to inhibit tumor promotion and induce apoptosis.

N-Methylnicotinamide is one of the endogenous metabolites that ameliorates endothelial dysfunction.

Obatoclax Mesylate (GX15-070) is a Bcl-2 antagonist (Ki: 0.22 μM) and can induce apoptosis with up-regulation of Bim, induced cytochrome c release, and activation of caspase-3.

Paris saponin VII (Dioscini) shows inhibitory effects on cell proliferation.

A-1331852 is a potent and selectiveBCL-XL inhibitor and may be useful in the treatment of cancer, immune and autoimmune diseases.

Hinokiflavone, a novel modulator of pre-mRNA splicing activity both in vitro and in cellulo, inhibits the assembly of the spliceosome, particularly blocking the formation of the B complex. Additionally, it acts as a SUMO protease inhibitor by impeding the activity of sentrin-specific protease 1 (SENP1). Hinokiflavone also demonstrates significant cytotoxicity, including the inhibition of MMP-9.

MCL-1 BCL-2-IN-2 is a potent and selective dual inhibitor of Bcl-2 and Mcl-1.

Sonrotoclax is a potent, orally active inhibitor of Bcl2, demonstrating effective cell-killing activity against a range of lymphoma and leukemia cell lines [1].

Erianin is a nature product extracted from Dendrobium chrysotoxum, has notable antitumour activity , can cause extensive tumour necrosis, growth delay. Erianin has antiangiogenic action by inhibiting endothelial metabolism in a JNK SAPK-dependent manner a

LTX-315 (Oncopore), the oncolytic peptide, inhibits cancer cells through Bax/Bak-regulated mitochondrial membrane permeabilization.

Kurarinone, a flavonoid derived from the shrub Sophora flavescens, exhibits anti-tumor, estrogenic, and anti-inflammatory activities, and shows a strong inhibitory effect on immune responses. Kurarinone may ameliorate chronic inflammatory skin diseases by suppressing pathogenic CD4(+) T-cell differentiation and the overall immune response.

Gambogic Acid (Guttic Acid) ( EC50=0.78-1.64 uM) activates caspases. Gambogic Acid competitively suppresses Bcl-XL, Bcl-2, Bcl-W, Bcl-B, Bfl-1 and Mcl-1. The IC50s of Gambogic Acid for Bcl-XL, Bcl-2, Bcl-W, Bcl-B, Bfl-1 and Mcl-1 are 1.47, 1.21, 2.02, 0.66, 1.06 and 0.79 uM, respectively.

3',6-Disinapoylsucrose (Disinapoyl sucrose) shows the neuroprotective effect and antidepressive activity in rats.

Jaceosidin has anti-oxidative activity. Jaceosidin has anti-inflammatory activity, also a microglial inhibitor with anti-neuroinflammation activity. aceosidin has anticancer activity, modulates the ERK ATM Chk1 2 pathway, leading to inactivation of the Cd

1. Dehydrocorydaline (13-Methylpalmatine) exerts anti-metastatic potential via suppression of MMPs and Bcl-2 signaling in NSC-LC cells. 2. Dehydrocorydaline stimulates p38 MAPK activation, which can enhance heterodimerization of MyoD and E proteins, thus resulting in MyoD activation and myoblast differentiation. 3. Dehydrocorydaline shows antiplatelet effects, it inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation in a low dose ( IC50= 34.914 ug mL). 4. Dehydrocorydaline has anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects. 5. Dehydrocorydaline inhibits MCF-7 cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis mediated by regulating Bax Bcl-2, activating caspases as well as cleaving PARP.

ARV-393 HCl is an orally active and potent PROTAC targeting BCL6 with antitumor activity for the study of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

1. Chelerythrine (Broussonpapyrine) may have antimanic effect . 2. Chelerythrine can inhibit telomerase activity. 3. Chelerythrine is a well-known protein kinase C inhibitor . 4. Chelerythrine has potential antiproliferative and antitumor effects.

S55746 (BLC201) is an effective and selective BCL-2 inhibitor (Ki: 1.3 nM and a Kd of 3.9 nM).

BTSA1 is a BAX activator that binds with high affinity and specificity to the N-terminal activation site and induces conformational changes to BAX leading to BAX-mediated apoptosis.

BAI1 (Bax channel blocker) is a potent inhibitor of Bax-mediated mitochondrial cytochrome C release (IC50: 0.52 μM).

Dihydrokaempferol (Aromadendrin) is a natural product. It induces apoptosis and inhibits Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL expression, possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-diabetic properties, it exhibits anti-inflammatory activity

BI-3802, a highly potent BCL6 degrader, targets and inhibits the Bric-à-brac (BTB) domain of BCL6, exhibiting an IC50 value of ≤3 nM. It induces polymerization of BCL6 and facilitates its degradation in a manner dependent on the E3 ligase SIAH1, demonstrating notable antitumor activity[1][2].

A-1155463, a highly potent and selective BCL-XL inhibitor, shows picomolar binding affinity to BCL-XL, and >1000-fold weaker binding to BCL-2 and related proteins BCL-W(Ki=19 nM) and MCL-1(Ki>440 nM).

1. Dehydrocorydaline(DHC) not only inhibits antibody-mediated allergic reactions but also influences cell-mediated allergic reactions, and the inhibitory effect of Corydalis Tuber on allergic reactions may be partially attributed to DHC. 2. Dehydrocorydal

Paederosidic acid has significant anti-tumor, anticonvulsant and sedative effects. Paederosidic acid increases brain gamma-aminobutyric acid and decreases glutamic acid in the brain, and it up-regulates expressions of GAD 65, may be a promising future the

Gossypol (BL 193) Acetate is a polyphenolic aldehyde that permeates cells and acts as an inhibitor for several dehydrogenase enzymes.

Sabutoclax (BI-97C1)(BI-97C1) is a pan-Bcl-2 inhibitor, including Bcl-xL, Bcl-2, Mcl-1 and Bfl-1 with IC50 of 0.31 μM, 0.32 μM, 0.20 μM and 0.62 μM, respectively.

Chelerythrine Chloride is a cell-permeable inhibitor of protein kinase C, competitive with respect to the phosphate acceptor and non-competitive with respect to ATP.

BI-3812 is an inhibitor of BCL6. Which inhibiting the BTB domain of BCL6 (IC50: 3 nM). BI-3812 also has antitumor activity.

Bcl-xL antagonist 2 is an effective and selective antagonist of Bcl-xL with an IC50 of 91 nM and a Ki of 65 nM. Bcl-xL antagonist 2 induces apoptosis in cancer cells and can be used in studies about chronic lymphocytic leukemia and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

Moringin is an isothiocyanate obtained from myrosinase-mediated hydrolysis of the glucosinolate precursor glucoMoringin present in Moringa oleifera seeds. Moringin has anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties.

BCL6-IN-6 is an inhibitor of Bcl-6 and can be used in studies about diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. BCL6-IN-6 blocks the interaction of Bcl-6 with its corepressors and dose-dependently reactivates Bcl-6 target genes.

δ-Tocotrienol (Delta-Tocotrienol) is a potential angiogenic inhibitor. δ-Tocotrienol is also a nontoxic activator of mir-34a which can inhibit nonsmall cell lung cancer cells (NSC-LC) cell proliferation, induce apoptosis and inhibit invasion, and thus offering a potential starting point for the design of novel anticancer agents.

A-385358 is a selective Bcl-xL inhibitor with Kis of 0.80 nM for Bcl-xL and 67 nM for Bcl-2, respectively.

TCPOBOP, a constitutive androstane receptor agonist, induces robust hepatocyte proliferation and hepatomegaly while decreasing Fas-induced murine liver injury by altering Bcl-2 proteins.

Myristicin (Myristicine) is a natural product found in spices and umbelliferous plants. Myristicin has anti-cholinergic, Antibacterial, and hepatoprotective effects, it also has anti-inflammatory properties related with its inhibition of NO, cytokines,chemokines, and growth factors in dsRNA-stimulated macrophages via the calcium pathway. Myristicin can induce Apoptosis as characterised by alterations in the mitochondrial membrane potential, cytochrome c release, Caspase-3 activation, PARP-cleavage and DNA fragmentation.

CLZ-8 (Mcl1-IN-8) is an orally active inhibitor of Mcl-1-PUMA (p53 up-regulated mediator of apoptosis) with radioprotective properties.CLZ-8 ameliorates radiation-induced HUVEC cell damage and reduces apoptosis counts, and inhibits radiation-induced overexpression of PUMA.

Dehydrocorydaline chloride (13-Methylpalmatine chloride) is an alkaloid exhibiting anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities and can enhance the activation of p38 MAPK.

Docetaxel trihydrate (RP-56976 Trihydrate) is an antineoplastic agent that has a unique mechanism of action as an inhibitor of cellular mitosis and that currently plays a central role in the therapy of many solid tumor including breast and lung cancer. Therapy with docetaxel has been associated with a low rate of serum enzyme elevations and rarely to instances of acute hepatic necrosis generally due to severe hypersensitivity reactions or sepsis.

Alpinetin ((-)-alpinetin) has antibacterial activity.Alpinetin has anti-inflammatory activity.Alpinetin can enhance the sensitivity of HepG2 hepatoma cells to the chemotherapeutic agent CDDP. Alpinetin has strong anti-hepatoma and pancreatic cancer cells effects, by inhibiting proliferation , regulating of the Bcl-2 family and XIAP expression, releasing of cytochrome c and activating caspases.

A-1210477 is an effective and specific MCL-1 and Bcl-2 inhibitor (Ki IC50: 0.454 26.2 nM).

(S)-(+)-Ibuprofen (Dexibuprofen) , is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX).