hiv-1

HIV-1 inhibitor-54 is a potent inhibitor of WT HIV-1 (strain IIIB) in MT-4 cells, demonstrating anti-HIV activity with an EC50 of 32 nM. [HIV-1 inhibitor-54 can be used to study viral infections.]

HIV-1 Rev (34-50) (HIV-1 rev Protein (34-50)) is a 17-amino acid peptide with anti-HIV-1 activity, derived from the Rev-responsive element-binding domains of Rev in HIV-1.

HIV-1 Nef-IN-1 is an inhibitor of the HIV-1 Nef protein, effectively competing for Nef-SH3Hck interactions (Kd: 6.7 μM).

HIV-1 inhibitor-6 (3-Pyridinecarboxamide, 1,4-dihydro-1-methyl-N-(5-nitro-1,2-benzisothiazol-3-yl)-4-oxo-) is a potent HIV-1 pre-mRNA selective splicing inhibitor that blocks HIV replication.

Chloroquine is a Toll-like receptor inhibitor that inhibits autophagy. Chloroquine has anti-malarial and anti-inflammatory activity and is widely used in the treatment of malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine also has anti-SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) activity and anti-HIV-1 activity.

Apricitabine (SPD754) is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor (Ki=0.08 μM), the (-) enantiomer of 2′-deoxy-3′-oxy-4′-thiocytidine (dOTC) . Apricitabine inhibits DNA polymerase α, β and γ with Ki values of 300 μM, 12 μM and 112.25 μM, respectively. Apricitabine has shown good antiretroviral therapeutic efficacy in antiretroviral HIV-infected patients, with good tolerability and low selective resistance.

AzddMeC (Az-Dcme) is a nucleoside analog with antiviral activity and is an orally active and selective inhibitor of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and HIV-1 replication.AzddMeC has an EC50 value of 9 nM against HIV-1-infected human PBM cells and 6 nM against HIV-1-infected human macrophages.

Gamibetal (4-Amino-3-hydroxybutyric Acid) is used as a chiral reagent in the synthesis of antiepileptic and hypotensive drug GABOB and analogues. Also used in the preparation of HIV-1 inhibitors derived from Betulinic Acid (B330250).

α-Lipoic Acid (DL-α-Lipoic acid) an octanoic acid bridged with two sulfurs so that it is sometimes also called a pentanoic acid in some naming schemes. It is biosynthesized by cleavage of LINOLEIC ACID and is a coenzyme of oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (KETOGLUTARATE DEHYDROGENASE COMPLEX). It is used in DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS.

Triciribine (NSC-154020) is a DNA synthesis inhibitor, and it also inhibits Akt and HIV-1 2.

Lenacapavir (GS-6207) is the first HIV-1 capsid inhibitor approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the European Medicines Agency, and Health Canada for the treatment of MDR HIV-1 infection.[3]

Reverse transcriptase-IN-1 is a diarylbenzopyrimidine (DABP) analogue and a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase with an IC50of 13.7 nM.

Azvudine (FNC) is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV. Azvudine inhibits NRTI-resistant viral strains. Azvudine exerts highly potent inhibition on HIV-1 (EC50s ranging from 0.03 to 6.92 nM) and HIV-2 (EC50s ranging from 0.018 to 0.025 nM).

RN-18 is an inhibitor of HIV-1 viral infectivity factor (IC50: 6 μM in nonpermissive H9 cells).

Dexelvucitabine (RVT), a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, is used potentially for the treatment of HIV infection.

Betulinic acid (ALS-357) is a pentacyclic lupane-type triterpene derivative of betulin (isolated from the bark of Betula alba, the common white birch) which has antiretroviral, antimalarial, and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as a more recently discovered potential as an anticancer agent, by inhibition of topoisomerase.

Ro24-7429 is an effective and orally active antagonist of HIV-1 transactivator protein Tat and an inhibitor of a runt-related transcription factor 1. Ro24-7429 has anti-HIV, antifibrotic, and anti-inflammatory effects.

1. Isosinensetin (6-Demethoxynobiletin) shows antioxidant and HIV-1 protease inhibiting activities.

PTACH (Cpd 51) (NCH-51) is a SAHA-based inhibitor of human HDAC. It can potently inhibit the growth of various human Y cells (EC50: 1 to 10 μM).

Tat-beclin 1 acetate is a potent inducer of autophagy and interacts with the negative regulator of autophagy, GAPR-1. Tat-beclin 1 acetate decreases the accumulation of polyglutamine expansion protein aggregates and the replication of several pathogens (including HIV-1).

Lavendustin B is a Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor and an inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase (IN) interaction with its cognate cellular cofactor, lens epithelium-derived growth factor (LEDGF/p75).

Punicalin exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and anti-hepatotoxic activities, it shows inhibitory activity on HIV-1 reverse transcriptase in a dose-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 0.11 microg ml (0.14 microM).

Cobicistat (GS-9350) is a carbamate and thiazole derivative that functions as a CYTOCHROME P450 CYP3A INHIBITOR to enhance the concentration of ANTI-HIV AGENTS, with which it is used in combination, for the treatment of HIV INFECTIONS.

L-Chicoric Acid (trans-Caffeoyltartaric acid) has been shown to inhibit hyaluronidase and HIV-1 integrase, and to possess phagoeytosis stimulatory activity in vitro and in vivo and antiviral acitivy. L-Chicoric acid may reduce acute alcohol-induced steatosis in mice through interfering with the induction of iNOS and iNOS-dependent signaling cascades in the liver. 3. L-Chicoric acid inhibited cell viability and induced apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes which was characterized by chromatin condensation and poly ADP-ribose-polymerase (PARP) cleavage.