analogue

D-(+)-Fucose is a non-metabolizable analog of l-arabinose and an inducer of β-methylgalactoside permease. It inhibits the induction of the l-arabinose manipulator and blocks the growth of Escherichia coli B r on mineral salts medium with l-arabinose.

Pinosylvin (5-Styrylresorcinol) induces autophagy via AMPK activation. Pinosylvin is likely to act as a pro-angiogenic factor.

Kadsurin A Analogue-1 (Compound 8), a lignan, can be extracted from Piper argyrophylum [1].

5,6-Dihydro-5-methyluracil (Dihydrothymine) is an intermediate breakdown product of thymine.

Retinyl palmitate (Vitamin A palmitate) is a naturally-occurring phenyl analogue of retinol, with potential antineoplastic and chemopreventive activities.

3-Amino-2-piperidinone is a metabolite from all living organisms and can be used as a cyclic ornithine analogue.

D-Panthenol (D-Pantothenyl alcohol) is an alcoholic analogue of D-pantothenic acid and cholinergic agent. D-Panthenol acts as a precursor of coenzyme A necessary for acetylation reactions and is involved in the synthesis of acetylcholine. Although the exact mechanism of the actions of D-Panthenol is unclear, it may enhance the effect of acetylcholine. D-Panthenol acts on the gastrointestinal tract and increases lower intestinal motility. It is also applied topically to the skin to relieve itching and to promote healing.

Cytidine (Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside) is a pyrimidine nucleoside comprised of a cytosine bound to ribose via a beta-N1-glycosidic bond. Cytidine is a precursor for uridine. Both cytidine and uridine are utilized in RNA synthesis.

8-Azaguanine (SK 1150) is a purine analogue with potential antineoplastic activity.

3'-Hydroxypterostilbene (3'-HPT), a natural pterostilbene analogue, effectively inhibits the growth of human colon cancer cells with IC50s of 9.0, 40.2, and 70.9 μM for COLO 205, HCT-116, and HT-29 cells, respectively, by inducing apoptosis and autophagy. 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene inhibits the p38MAPK , and PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathways and activates the ERK1/2, JNK1/2 MAPK pathways[1].

3-Hydroxypyridine exhibits inhibitory activity against DNA topoisomerase 2-beta (Topo IIβ) and HIV-1 replication in Sup-T1 cells, making it useful for studying the HIV-1 virus.

Hygric acid (N-Methyl-L-proline) is a proline analogue found in citrus juices and bergamot juice.

Vanillyl butyl ether (Butyl vanillyl ether) (VBE)is a capsaicin analogue,induce sensory irritation in humans,Vanillyl butyl ether is an alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivative mainly used as a flavoring agent.

Tetrahydropapaverine hydrochloride (Norlaudanosine HCl) , an analogue of salsolinol and tetrahydropapaveroline, has neurotoxicity on dopamine neurons.

Tubercidin (Sparsomycin A), an adenosine analogue, is a nucleoside antibiotic. It is incorporated into DNA and inhibits polymerases, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and RNA and protein synthesis. This agent also exhibits antifungal and antiviral activities.

Norspermine is a polyamine analogue ,used in the treatment of non-small cell lung carcinoma and breast cancer.

L-Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid ((2S)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid) is a toxic proline analogue produced by members of the Liliaceae and Agavaciae families.

Ascr#2 (asc-C6-MK) is a glycoside analogue in Cryptococcus hidradii that promotes dauer formation.Ascr#2 mixtures with ascr#3 at low concentrations act as a male elicitor and can be used to detect population density.Ascr#5 (asc-ωC3) is a highly conserved ascaroside analogue in Cryptococcus hidradii that regulates a variety of responses in Cryptococcus hidradii.

Ascr#5 (asc-ωC3) is a highly conserved ascoside analogue in Cryptococcus hidradii that modulates a variety of responses in Cryptococcus hidradii.

It is an organic compounds with molecular fomula C5H9NO3.

L-Fucitol (1-Deoxy-D-galactitol) is a galactitol analogue isolated from Myristica fragrans (Nutmeg) that inhibits galactitol-positive strains of Escherichia coli K12.

DL-Selenomethionine (Seleno-DL-methionine) is a selenium (Se) analogue of methionine in which sulfur is replaced with the trace element selenium. Selenomethionine (SeMet) can incorporate into proteins in place of methionine with no effects on protein structure and function, providing a mechanism for reversible Se storage in organs and tissues.

Pseudouridimycin is a C-nucleoside analogue. Pseudouridimycin is an antibiotic and is a selective bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) inhibitor. It is effective against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.

L-Cysteic acid is an endogenous metabolite and the oxidation product of L-cysteine, where the thiol group is completely oxidised to sulfonic acid/sulfonic acid groups, and can serve as a substrate for GADCase, with a Km of 5.4 mM.