carcinoma

LY294002 (SF 1101) is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of PI3K, inhibiting PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, and PI3Kβ (IC50=0.5 0.57 0.97 μM). LY294002 is also an inhibitor of DNA-PK (IC50=1.4 μM) and an inhibitor of CK2 (IC50=98 nM). LY294002 activates apoptosis and autophagy.

Rosiglitazone (BRL49653) is a PPARγ agonist, TRPC5 activator, and TRPM3 inhibitor with oral activity. Rosiglitazone is also a hypoglycemic agent and a thiazolidinedione insulin sensitizer.

Hexylresorcinol (4-Hexylresorcinol) is a substituted dihydroxybenzene utilized topically as an antiseptic for minor skin infection treatment.

Rosiglitazone hydrochloride (BRL-49653 HCl) is a blood glucose-lowering drugs, stimulating insulin secretion by binding to the PPAR receptors in fat cells.

Silymarin (Silybin B) (Silybin B) is a polyphenolic flavonoid that extracts from the milk thistle or seeds of Silybum marianum. It is used in the prevention and treatment of liver diseases.

Embelin (Embelic acid), isolated from the Japanese Ardisia herb, is an inhibitor of the X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (IC50: 4.1 uM).

Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid (SBHA) is a Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDAC is required for transcriptional modulation, cell cycle regulation and development. It is an enzyme that deacetylates lysine residues on the N-terminal of the core histones.

CPTH2 is a histone acetyltransferase inhibitor modulating Gcn5 network.

TBAP-001 is a RAF kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 62 nM in BRAF V600E kinase assay and an IC50 of 18 nM in Cell-Based Phosho-ERK Assay.

Beta-mangostin (β-Mangostin) is a xanthone compound with antibacterial and antimalarial activities. Beta-mangostin present in Cratoxylum arborescens and exhibits antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with an MIC of 6.25 μg/mL. Beta-mangostin possesses in vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 of 3.00 μg/mL. Beta-mangostin has potent anticancer activity against various cancers (such as hepatocellular carcinoma, leukaemic).

N-Feruloyloctopamine is a natural product.

Imiquimod (R 837) is an immune response modifier and a toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist with antiviral and antitumor effects. It is used in the study of external genital warts, perianal warts, cancer, and COVID-19, and is commonly employed to induce psoriasis models.

Benin (Butocine) is an effective cytostatic drug used for the treatment of generalized carcinoma of the breast.

Axitinib (AG-013736) is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, and PDGFRβ (IC50=4 20 0.4 2 nM). Axitinib has antitumor activity and is used in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma.

Belzutifan (MK-6482) is a potential treatment for clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Belzutifan is an orally active and selective HIF-2α inhibitor (IC50: 9 nM). Belzutifan , as a second-generation HIF-2α inhibitor, increases potency and improves pharmacokinetic profile.

PND-1186 (VS-4718) is a specific and reversible FAK inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.5 nM.

Lorlatinib (PF-6463922) is an orally available, ATP-competitive inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases, anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and C-ros oncogene 1 (Ros1), with potential antineoplastic activity.

Monalizumab is a novel immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting natural killer cell population 2A (NKG2A). Monalizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against NKG2A that induces IFN-γ production, thereby activating natural killer cell function. Monalizumab has antitumor activity and can be used to study neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

Nivolumab is a monoclonal antibody, a humanized IgG4 antibody to PD-1. Nivolumab has antitumor activity and is used in the treatment of melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma and others.

Stilbamidine (Ba 2652) has antifungal and anticancer activity and can be used to study multiple myeloma and bladder migratory cell carcinoma.

Conteltinib (CT-707) is an enzyme inhibitor with antitumor activity targeting FAK, ALK, and Pyk2.Conteltinib exhibits significant inhibition of FAK, overcomes hypoxia-mediated sorafenib resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma through inhibition of YAP signaling, and can be used in advanced ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer and lymphoma.

Lagociclovir (MIV-210), a nucleoside analogue, is an antiviral compound available for the treatment of HBV82 that inhibits the replication of wild-type hepatitis B virus (HBV) in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines that permanently express HBV.

5-ALA benzyl ester hydrochloride (Benzyl-ALA hydrochloride) is a protoporphyrin precursor used as a photodetection agent. It induces protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) accumulation in colon carcinoma cell lines.

Piritrexim (BW 301U) is an orally available fat-soluble dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor with pulmonary toxicity used in the study of uroepithelial carcinoma and metastatic breast cancer.