sars-cov-2

SARS-CoV-2-IN-38 is an orally available SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor with potential antiviral activity for the study of SARS viral infections.

SARS-CoV-2-IN-39 is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor with an EC50 of 1 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-39 has antiviral activity and inhibits SARS-CoV-2 by inhibiting SKP2 protein and stabilizing BECN1.

SARS-CoV-2-IN-46, a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor, is [2-({[(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)methylidene]amino}oxy)-N-(pyrimidin-2-yl)acetamide].

SARS-CoV-2-IN-13 (compound 5) is an analogue of niclosamide, displaying greater stability in human plasma and liver S9 enzymes assay. It improves bioavailability and half-life when administered orally and is a potent SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.057 μM [1].

Chloroquine is a Toll-like receptor inhibitor that inhibits autophagy. Chloroquine has anti-malarial and anti-inflammatory activity and is widely used in the treatment of malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine also has anti-SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) activity and anti-HIV-1 activity.

Leritrelvir (RAY1216) is an orally active and highly potent protease inhibitor with antiviral activity that blocks cleavage of viral precursor proteins and inhibits viral replication in SARS-CoV-2.

Sonedenoson (MRE0094) is an adenosine A(2A) receptor agonist and potential inhibitor potentially targeting SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus 2;-O-ribose methyltransferase, and may be used in the study of diabetic foot ulcers.

Setrobuvir (ANA-598) is an orally active non-nucleoside HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor with inhibitory effects on de novo RNA synthesis and primer extension with IC50s between 4 and 5 nM. setrobuvir shows good binding affinity for SARS-CoV-2 RdRp and induces inhibition of RdRp.

Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium is an antibiotic that acts against 12 species of Helicobacter pylori, inhibits the histamine H2 receptor, and can be used to study diarrhea and peptic ulcer disease in vulnerable patients with SARS-CoV-2 infections.

Theodrenaline hydrochloride is an inhibitor targeting SARS-CoV-2 for the study of hypotension induced by spinal anesthesia.

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-9 (compound c7), a nonpeptidic, noncovalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro), exhibits potent inhibitory action (IC50 = 0.085 μM) and improved physicochemical and drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK) properties. It effectively suppresses viral replication in SARS-CoV-2-infected Vero E6 cells (EC50 = 1.10 μM) and demonstrates low cytotoxicity (CC50 > 50 μM) [1].

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2 is a selective SARS-CoV-2M pro inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.40 μM.SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-2 has good antiviral activity and can be used to study COVID-19.

SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-16 is a covalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro activity, exerting its effect by forming a covalent bond with Cys145.

SARS-CoV-2-IN-14 is a potent and oral inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 (IC50:0.39 μM), which is an analogue of niclosamide. SARS-CoV-2-IN-14 was more stable than niclosamide in the determination of human plasma and liver S9 enzyme. Oral administration of SARS-CoV-2-IN-14 can improve its bioavailability and half-life.

SARS-CoV-2-IN-10 is a powerful and non-toxic inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease, with IC50 and EC50 values of 0.13 nM and 1.03 nM, respectively. The SARS-CoV-2 3C-like protease (3CLpro) is critical for viral replication and serves as an ideal target for intervention. By targeting the SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease, SARS-CoV-2-IN-10 has the potential to facilitate the development of effective antiviral drugs specific to SARS-CoV-2.

SARS-CoV-2-IN-91 (Compound 194) is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2, exhibiting an EC50 of 28.92 μM. It inhibits the viruss -1 programmed ribosomal frameshifting (-1PRF) element, thereby suppressing the replication of SARS-CoV2.

SARS-CoV-2-IN-93 (compound 24) acts as an inhibitor of both SARS-CoV-2 and HCoV-OC43. It is utilized in antiviral research.

SARS-CoV-2-IN-92 (compound 11) effectively inhibits variants of SARS-CoV-2 (EC50= 0.48 μM), as well as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. Additionally, this compound robustly and selectively blocks ERα-Glu II.

SARS-CoV-2-IN-98 (compound 38) is a SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor with a dissociation constant (Kd) of 0.73 μM, utilized in research on COVID-19.

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-34 (Compound 26) acts as an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro with an IC50 of 6 nM. It also inhibits OC43 Mpro, demonstrating an IC50 of 33 nM. Furthermore, this compound exhibits antiviral activity in Vero E6 cells infected with SARS-CoV-2, with an EC50 of 0.103 μM.

SARS-CoV-2-IN-82 (compound A) acts as an inhibitor of the Programmed-1 ribosomal frameshift (-1 PRF) in SARS-CoV-2 [1].

Compound 8h, also known as SARS-CoV-2-IN-43, is a powerful inhibitor effective in obstructing the replication of SARS-CoV-2, exhibiting significant antiviral activity [1].

SARS-CoV-2-IN-57 (compound (+)-R-26) is a potent SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 80 nM, and shows high affinity for the Sigma Receptor, with Kis of 13.6 nM (S1R) and 14.4 nM (S2R) [1].

SARS-CoV-2-IN-64 (compound 9), derived from chenodeoxycholic acid, is a potent inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein [1].