viral

Foscarnet sodium (Phosphonoformate) is an antiviral agent used in the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinitis. Foscarnet also shows activity against human herpesviruses and HIV.

HCV-IN-29 is an inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV).

KIN101 (3-(4-Bromophenyl)-7-[(methylsulfonyl)oxy]-4-oxo-4H-chromene), an isoflavone agonist of IRF-3 dependent signaling, induces IRF-3 nuclear translocation. KIN101 has antiviral activity against RNA viruses, HCV, and RSV.

Cyclosporin H (CsH), a specific inhibitor of FPR1, inhibited lung inflammation in the ALI models. CsH significantly attenuated MTDs or NFP-induced inflammatory lung injury and activation of MAPK and AKT pathways. Cyclosporin H is a viral transduction enha

Pritelivir (BAY 57-1293) (BAY 57-1293) is a potent helicase-primase inhibitor with active against HSV-1 and HSV-2 (IC50: 20 nM).

Nucleozin targets influenza A nucleoprotein (NP), a multifunctional, RNA-binding protein necessary for virus replication.

BVDV-IN-1 is a non-nucleoside inhibitor (NNI) of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) with an EC50 of 1.8 μM, directly binding to a hydrophobic pocket of the BVDV RdRp, and demonstrating antiviral activity against BVDV resistant to NNI thiosemicarbazone (TSC).

Sisunatovir hydrochloride (RV521 HCl) is an orally available inhibitor of the RSV-F protein that has exhibited potent efficacy against a panel of clinical isolates of RSV-A and RSV-B viruses in vitro (IC50 = 1.4 nM for RSV-A, IC50 = 1.0 nM for RSV-B).

Viral 2C protein inhibitor 1 (compound 6aw) is a potent, broad-spectrum antiviral agent targeting the viral 2C protein, demonstrating relatively low cytotoxicity and a high selectivity index. It effectively inhibits multiple strains of EV-D68, EV-A71, and CVB3 with EC50 values ranging from 0.1 to 3.6 μM [1].

Viral polymerase-IN-1 hydrochloride, a derivative of Gemcitabine, effectively inhibits influenza A and B virus infections with IC90 values between 11.4 and 15.9 μM, and shows activity against SARS-CoV-2 infection by interfering with viral RNA replication/transcription within cells [1].

Proteinase K (Protease K) is a non-specific serine protease that can tolerate changes in SDS, urea, pH (4-12), salt concentration, and temperature. Proteinase K hydrolyzes a wide range of peptide bonds and is used for protein digestion.

Peramivir Trihydrate (RWJ-270201) is a neuraminidase inhibitor (IC50: 0.09 nM) which prevents normal processing of virus particles such that virus particles are not released from infected cells. Peramivir Trihydrate is a cyclopentane derivative with activity against influenza A and B viruses.

3M-011, a potent dual toll-like receptor TLR7/8 agonist and cytokine inducer, serves as a powerful adjuvant to radiotherapy, eliciting significant local and systemic immune responses. Additionally, it effectively inhibits H3N2 influenza viral replication in the nasal cavity and exhibits strong antitumor activity[1][2][3].

ML-178, a dichlorobenzene, is a potent and selective agonist of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 4 (S1PR4), with an EC50 of 46 nM, and has no effect on other S1P receptors at a concentration of 25 μM.

Dexelvucitabine (RVT), a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, is used potentially for the treatment of HIV infection.

Xanthone (Xanthenone) is currently used as ovicide for codling moth eggs and as a larvicide.

Oseltamivir acid (GS4071) is a potent influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitor and the prodrug of GS4071.

1. Betulonic acid (Liquidambaric acid) amide stimulated the regenerative response in hepatocytes under conditions of combined toxic exposure and promoted recovery of their qualitative and quantitative characteristics, which was accompanied by a significant decrease in the severity of liver fibrosis and the absence of cirrhotic transformation of the liver. 2. Betulonic acid derivatives have a promising cytostatic activity in vitro and could be used as potential leads for the development of new type of anti-cancer agents. 3. Betulonic acid has antiholestatic effects in mice.

ATV006 has antiviral activity and can be used in research on the treatment of viral infections.

1. Vitexin has antinociceptive and antispasmodic activities. 2. Vitexin exhibits a prominent first-pass effect. 3. Vitexin has antioxidant, antimyeloperoxidase, and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities. 4. Vitexin can either inhibit or induce activities of

TL-895 is an ATP-competitive, and highly selective irreversible inhibitor of Bruton's Tyrosine Kinase(BTK). TL-895 showed good potency with an IC50 of 1.5 nM and a Ki of 11.9 nM.

Isookanin shows strong diphenyl(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)iminoazanium (DPPH) radical-scavenging activity with the IC50 value of 7.9 ± 0.53 μM. Isookanin is a potent inhibitor of α-amylase (IC50=0.447 mg/ml).

Opaviraline (GW-420867X) is a potent reverse transcriptase inhibitor that inhibits Human immunodeficiency virus 1 and has the potential to treat HIV infection.

Talviraline (Bay 10-8979) is an RNA-induced DNA polymerase inhibitor.Talviraline is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1-induced cell killing and HIV-1 replication in a variety of human cell lines, as well as in fresh human peripheral blood lymphocytes and macrophages.