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DNA/RNA Synthesis

RNA synthesis, which is also called DNA transcription, is a highly selective process. Transcription by RNA polymerase II extends beyond RNA synthesis, towards a more active role in mRNA maturation, surveillance and export to the cytoplasm. Single-strand breaks are repaired by DNA ligase using the complementary strand of the double helix as a template, with DNA ligase creating the final phosphodiester bond to fully repair the DNA.DNA ligases discriminate against substrates containing RNA strands or mismatched base pairs at positions near the ends of the nickedDNA. Bleomycin (BLM) exerts its genotoxicity by generating free radicals, whichattack C-4′ in the deoxyribose backbone of DNA, leading to opening of the ribose ring and strand breakage; it is an S-independentradiomimetic agent that causes double-strand breaks in DNA.

  • Remdesivir
    T77661809249-37-3
    Remdesivir (GS-5734) is a nucleoside analog, a broad-spectrum antiviral compound that exerts its activity by inhibiting the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of viruses. Remdesivir is active against Ebola, SARS, and MERS viruses, and is potentially therapeutic against COVID-19.
    • $122
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  • Bleomycin Sulfate
    T61169041-93-4
    Bleomycin Sulfate (Blenoxane) is a glycopeptide antibiotic, an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Bleomycin Sulfate causes DNA strand breaks but not RNA strand breaks. Bleomycin Sulfate has antitumor activity.
    • $37
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  • Anisomycin
    T675822862-76-6
    Anisomycin (NSC-76712) is an antibiotic isolated from various Streptomyces species. It interferes with protein and DNA synthesis by inhibiting peptidyl transferase or the 80S ribosome system.
    • $46
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  • ART558
    T92752603528-97-6
    ART558 is a potent, selective, low molecular weight, allosteric DNA polymerase activity of Polθ inhibitor (IC50=7.9 nM). ART558 can be used for the research of cancer.
    • $163
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  • Risdiplam
    T167571825352-65-5
    Risdiplam (RO7034067) (RG7916) is orally administered. Risdiplam is a centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier which increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels[1].
    • $55
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  • CX-5461
    T21001138549-36-6
    CX-5461, a selective inhibitor of rRNA synthesis, suppresses Pol I-driven transcription of rRNA.
    • $35
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  • Oxaliplatin
    T016461825-94-3
    Oxaliplatin (L-OHP) is a DNA alkylating agent, an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Oxaliplatin causes DNA cross-linking damage, preventing DNA replication and transcription and leading to cell death. Oxaliplatin induces autophagy.
    • $50
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  • Puromycin dihydrochloride
    T221958-58-2
    Puromycin dihydrochloride (CL13900 dihydrochloride) is a cinnamamide adenosine antibiotic and an inhibitor of protein synthesis. Puromycin dihydrochloride inhibits protein synthesis by binding to RNA and has antitumor and antitrypanosomal activity.
    • $31.2
    • $39
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  • Temozolomide
    T117885622-93-1
    Temozolomide (TMZ) is a DNA alkylating agent with blood-brain barrier permeability and oral activity. Temozolomide has antitumor activity and antiangiogenic activity, and also induces apoptosis and autophagy. Temozolomide is stable under acidic conditions and hydrolyzes under neutral or slightly alkaline conditions.
    • $42
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  • Datelliptium chloride hydrochloride
    T7747157000-76-5
    Datelliptium chloride hydrochloride is a DNA-intercalating agent derived from ellipticine. with anti-tumor activities.
    • $722
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  • Urolithin A
    T71741143-70-0
    Urolithin A is a secondary metabolite of ellagic acid, a polyphenolic antioxidant, that has antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidant properties.
    • $42
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  • Streptozocin
    T150718883-66-4
    Streptozocin (NSC-85998) is an antibiotic that induces DNA methylation. Streptozocin is toxic to insulin-producing pancreatic islet B-cells and is commonly used in the construction of animal models of type 1 diabetes. The product is unstable in solution and is recommended to be dispensed now.
    • $30
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  • Gemcitabine
    T025195058-81-4
    Gemcitabine (LY188011) is a synthetic cytosine nucleoside derivative and an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Gemcitabine has antitumor and antimetabolic activities. Gemcitabine induces autophagy and apoptosis.
    • $34
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  • Favipiravir
    T6833259793-96-9
    Favipiravir (T-705) (T-705), an effective and selective RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor, are applied to treat influenza virus infections.
    • $41
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  • Cisplatin
    T156415663-27-1
    Cisplatin (CDDP) is a DNA cross-linking agent. Cisplatin has antitumor activity and inhibits DNA synthesis by forming DNA adducts in cancer cells. Cisplatin also activates ferroptosis and induces autophagy.
    • $28
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  • Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt
    T470627821-45-0
    Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt (UDP disodium salt) is a specific agonist of the P2Y6 receptors (EC50 = 13 nM for human P2Y6), stimulating the production of inflammatory mediators, phagocytosis, and vasoconstriction. Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt also acts as an antagonist of P2Y14.
    • $32
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  • Tubercidin
    T700469-33-0
    Tubercidin (Sparsomycin A), an adenosine analogue, is a nucleoside antibiotic. It is incorporated into DNA and inhibits polymerases, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and RNA and protein synthesis. This agent also exhibits antifungal and antiviral activities.
    • $48
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  • Methotrexate
    T148559-05-2
    Methotrexate (WR19039) is a folate analog, an inhibitor of the dihydrofolate reductase DHFR. Methotrexate has antimetabolic, antitumor, and immunosuppressive activities, and is commonly used in rheumatoid arthritis and various tumors.
    • $38
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  • Thymidine
    TWP291150-89-5
    1. Thymidine (DThyd) overload due to Thymidine phosphorylase deficiency, and mitochondrial toxicity caused by antiviral Thymidine analogues.
    • $45
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  • Ribavirin
    T068436791-04-5
    Ribavirin (Tribavirin) is a synthetic nucleoside analog of ribofuranose with activity against hepatitis C virus and other RNA viruses.
    • $39
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  • 5-Fluorouracil
    T098451-21-8
    5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a uracil analog, an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. 5-Fluorouracil has antitumor activity and affects pyrimidine synthesis through inhibition of thymidylate synthase. 5-Fluorouracil causes apoptosis and autophagy.
    • $30
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  • Folinic acid calcium
    T01481492-18-8
    Folinic acid calcium (Leucovorin Calcium) is the active metabolite of folic acid. Leucovorin is used principally as an antidote to folic acid antagonists.
    • $42
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  • Acyclovir
    T145459277-89-3
    Acyclovir (Aciclovir) is a synthetic analog of the purine nucleoside, guanosine, with potent antiviral activity against herpes simplex viruses type 1 and 2, varicella-zoster virus and other viruses of the herpesvirus family.
    • $39
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  • Pemetrexed
    T0189137281-23-3
    Pemetrexed (LY-231514 Disodium Hydrate), a guanine-derived antineoplastic agent, binds to and inhibits the enzyme thymidylate synthase (TS).
    • $33
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  • Guanine
    T2A253773-40-5
    Guanine (2-Aminohypoxanthine) is a purine base that is a constituent of nucleotides occurring in nucleic acids.
    • $42
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  • Filibuvir
    T15282877130-28-4In house
    Filibuvir (PF-00868554) is a selective and noncovalent inhibitor of HCV NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Filibuvir inhibits genotype 1a and 1b replicons with EC50s of 59 nM.
    • $64
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  • Azelaic acid
    T0926123-99-9
    Azelaic acid (Anchoic acid) is a component of hair and skin conditioners and is produced by the ozonolysis of oleic acid. Azelaic acid has bacteriostatic activity against Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis by inhibiting protoprotein synthesis in microbial cells. Azelaic acid also has the ability to inhibit pigmentation due to its free radical scavenging action.
    • $29
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  • Danofloxacin mesylate
    T1276119478-55-6
    Danofloxacin mesylate (CP 76136-27) is a synthetic antibacterial agent of the fluoroquinolone class, acts principally by the inhibition of bacterial DNA-gyrase.
    • $47
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  • Trimethoprim
    T1153738-70-5
    Trimethoprim (NSC-106568) is a Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitor Antibacterial. The mechanism of action of trimethoprim is as a Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitor, and Cytochrome P450 2C8 Inhibitor, and Organic Cation Transporter 2 Inhibitor.
    • $45
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  • Calf thymus DNA
    T1359291080-16-9
    Calf thymus DNA (DNA from calf thymus, Thymonucleic acid) is a high-quality double-stranded template DNA extracted from the bovine thymus gland, which can be widely used in the study of DNA binding anticancer agents and DNA binding agents that regulate DNA structure and function.
    • $33
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  • dGTP
    T401922564-35-4
    dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate) is one of the guanosine nucleotides which is highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-O-GDP, 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
    • $148
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  • Deoxycytidine triphosphate
    T75202056-98-6
    Deoxycytidine triphosphate is a nucleoside triphosphate.It is a raw material in DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
    • $79
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  • 2’-beta-C-Methyl inosine
    TNU0442374750-32-0
    2’-beta-C-Methyl inosine (2’-C-Methylinosine) is an HCV RNA polymerase inhibitor with antiviral activity and is being studied for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection.
    • $173
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  • IDD388
    T27583314297-26-2
    IDD388 is a selective and potent aldose reductase (ALR2) inhibitor with antitumor activity that inhibits the ALR1 receptor.
    • $123
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  • Holomycin
    T67731488-04-0In house
    Holomycin (N-Demethylthiolutin) is a secondary metabolite of dithiopyrrolidone. HolomycinHolomycin, an antibiotic secondary metabolite, is required for the biofilm formation of natural photogenic Bacillus galatheae S2753 and is also a broad-spectrum antibiotic. holomycin promotes biofilm formation of S2753 through its alene-disthionyl group. Holomycin has antitumor activity and is involved in RNA synthesis.
    • $298
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  • 1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-epithio-D-ribitol
    TNU0839190315-43-6
    1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-epithio-D-ribitol is a purine nucleoside analog that targets malignant tumors of the inert lymphatic system and possesses a broad spectrum of antitumor activity.1,4-Dideoxy-1,4-epithio-D-ribitol induces apoptosis through inhibition of DNA synthesis.
    • $195
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  • 3'-Deoxy-3'-fluoroguanosine
    TNU0091123402-21-1
    3'-Deoxy-3'-fluoroguanosine is a nucleoside phosphorylase inhibitor that inhibits RNA replication by binding replons. 3 '-Deoxy-3' -fluoroguanosine is used to treat viral hepatitis, cancer and other diseases.
    • $40
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  • TH287 hydrochloride
    T2069L1638211-05-8
    TH287 is a selective MTH1 inhibitor(IC50 : 0.8 nM). It causees incorporation of oxidized dNTPs in cancer cells, leading to DNA damage, cytotoxicity and therapeutic responses in patient-derived mouse xenografts.
    • $46
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  • Setrobuvir
    T287621071517-39-9In house
    Setrobuvir (ANA-598) is an orally active non-nucleoside HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor with inhibitory effects on de novo RNA synthesis and primer extension with IC50s between 4 and 5 nM. setrobuvir shows good binding affinity for SARS-CoV-2 RdRp and induces inhibition of RdRp.
    • $240
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  • Antiviral agent 34
    T77632945152-88-5
    Antiviral agent 34 is an orally available, potent antiviral compound that inhibits influenza A and B viruses.Antiviral agent 34 inhibits the proliferation of influenza viruses by modulating RNA polymerase.Antiviral agent 34 is used in the study of viral infections.
    • $195
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  • Cytembena
    T2711221739-91-3In house
    Cytembena is a cytostatic and a carcinogenic compound that may increase the incidence of fibroadenomas.Cytembena broadly inhibits DNA biosynthesis.
    • $85
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  • HALOFUGINONE LACTATE
    T878582186-71-8
    HALOFUGINONE LACTATE is a halogenated derivative of febrifugine, a natural quinazolinone-containing compound found in the Chinese herb D. febrifuga.Halofuginone inhibits prolyl-tRNA synthetase in an ATP-dependent manner with a Ki of 18.3 nM. Halofuginone is a specific inhibitor of type-I collagen synthesis and attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity
    • $55
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  • Talviraline
    T28918163451-80-7In house
    Talviraline (Bay 10-8979) is an RNA-induced DNA polymerase inhibitor.Talviraline is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1-induced cell killing and HIV-1 replication in a variety of human cell lines, as well as in fresh human peripheral blood lymphocytes and macrophages.
    • $130
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  • Deoxythymidine triphosphate
    T166318423-43-3
    Deoxythymidine triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates that are used in the in vivo synthesis of DNA.
    • $34
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  • 360A
    T7409794458-56-3
    360A is a stabilizing G-Quadruplex ligand, and also inhibits telomerase activity for telomerase in TRAP-G4 assay(IC50 : 300 nM).
    • $97
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  • PU-H71 HCl
    T6960L2095432-24-7
    PU-H71 HCl (Zelavespib HCl) is a novel Hsp90 inhibitor, a novel purine-based analog, and a radiosensitizer that may be a promising agent for CIRT. PU-H71 HCL shows antitumor activity in many preclinical models of malignancy. PU-H71 HCL has an inhibitory effect on the protein expression levels of Rad51 and Ku70, which may be associated with the double chain break repair in the homologous recombination pathway and non-homologous end-joining pathway.
    • $195
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  • Pyridostatin Trihydrochloride
    T4457
    Pyridostatin Trihydrochloride (RR-82 Trihydrochloride) is a G-quadruplexe stabilizer, with a Kd of 490 nM.
    • $35
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  • GS-9191
    T25466859209-84-0In house
    GS-9191 is a potent inhibitor of DNA polymerase alpha and ß , a prodrug of the novel nucleoside analogue 9-(2-phosphonomethoxyethyl)guanine (PMEG) , which penetrates the skin and is metabolized in the epithelium to an active nucleoside triphosphate analogue.GS-9191 has antiproliferative activity and reduces the size of papillomas in a dose-related manner.GS-9191 may be useful in the treatment of HPV-induced lesions.
    • $180
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  • Nolatrexed
    T4228147149-76-6
    Nolatrexed is a thymidylate synthase inhibitor with potential anticancer activity.
    • $35
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  • Proguanil hydrochloride
    T4382637-32-1
    Proguanil hydrochloride (Chloroquanil) is a biguanide compound which metabolizes in the body to form cycloguanil, an anti-malaria agent.Upon hydrolysis, Proguanil hydrochloride is converted to its active cyclic triazine metabolite, cycloguanil, by a cytochrome P450 dependent reaction. Cycloguanil selectively inhibits the bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase of plasmodium parasite, thereby disrupting deoxythymidylate synthesis and ultimately blocking DNA and protein synthesis in the parasite.
    • $50
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