cardiac

Cesium chloride (CsCl) is considered to be the most toxic of the alkali chlorides, inhibiting fungal growth.

D-Myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate sodium salt is utilized in biological experiments for cardiac pretreatment, serving a cardioprotective role.

Palmitoleoyl-CoA can be activated and transported to the mitochondria for metabolism, particularly for β-oxidation. It can induce changes in the permeability of cardiac mitochondrial membranes, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction. Additionally, palmitoleoyl-CoA regulates metabolism through allosteric control of the AMPKβ1-isoform.

Chitoheptaose is an oligosaccharide derived from the exoskeletons of crustaceans such as crabs, shrimp, and lobsters. It exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic properties, making it useful for cardiac studies, particularly myocarditis research. Chitoheptaose offers cardioprotective benefits, enhancing cardiac parameters [left ventricular internal diameter, end-systolic and end-diastolic dimensions, ejection fraction, and fractional shortening], and modulating inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β).

Sodium (S)-3-amino-3-carboxypropanoate hydrate is a biochemical reagent utilized as part of a cardiac arrest solution in bypass surgery.