cyclic

Cyclic-di-GMP disodium (5GP-5GP disodium) is a STING agonist and a second messenger in bacteria. It is involved in a variety of processes in prokaryotes, including biofilm formation, motility, and cell cycle progression. Cyclic-di-GMP disodium (5GP-5GP disodium) exhibits antiproliferative activity against cancer cells, inducing increased CD4 receptor expression and cell cycle arrest, and is a novel therapeutic agent that can be developed to prevent or treat cancer.

Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is an effective calcium mobilization second messenger synthesized from NAD+ by ADP-ribosyl cyclase. It mainly increases cytosolic calcium through Ryanodine receptor-mediated endoplasmic reticulum release and extracellular influx via the opening of TRPM2 channels.

Sp-cAMPS sodium salt is an analog of cAMP that serves as a potent activator of cAMP-dependent PKA I and PKA II, and as a competitive phosphodiesterase (PDE3A) inhibitor with a Ki of 47.6 μM. It also binds the PDE10 GAF domain with an EC50 of 40 μM [1] [2] [3].

Cyclic-di-GMP, a STING agonist and ubiquitous second messenger, regulates biofilm formation, motility, and virulence in various bacterial species.

Pifithrin-α, p-Nitro, Cyclic (PFN-α) is a cell-permeable, active-form inhibitor of p53.

Cyclic ADP-ribose ammonium (cADPR ammonium) is a potent calcium mobilization second messenger synthesized from NAD+ by ADP-ribosyl cyclase. It raises cytosolic calcium levels through Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from the endoplasmic reticulum and facilitates extracellular influx via TRPM2 channels [1][2][3].

Cyclic di-GMP (c-di-GMP) diammonium is a STING activator and a global bacterial second messenger, which regulates biofilm formation, motility, and virulence in diverse bacterial species .

This cyclic CTT Gelatinase Inhibitor peptide is an inhibitor for matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-2 and MMP-9. It is also called type IV collagenase or gelatinase. Gelatinases are potential targets of therapeutic intervention in cancer, and inhibitors of t

MKEY, a synthetic cyclic peptide inhibitor of CXCL4-CCL5 heterodimer formation, has been shown to protect against atherosclerosis and aortic aneurysm formation by mediating inflammation, but whether it modulates neuroinflammation and brain injury has not

2',3'-Cyclic NADP disodium (2',3'-cNADP+; β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-2',3'-cyclic phosphate) is a substrate of 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase (CNP), an enzyme abundantly found in the myelin. It is utilized in coupled enzyme assays for the quantification of CNP activity. At a concentration of 5 μM, 2',3'-cNADP disodium can enhance calcium release due to calcium overload and prevent calcium-induced swelling in rat brain mitochondria.

Cyclic N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine is a monosaccharide used as a precursor in the chemical or enzymatic synthesis of neuraminic acid found in glycolipids and glycoproteins.N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine is a specific substrate for the synthesis of n -acetylneuraminic acid, an essential precursor for bacterial podoplanar polysialic acid (PA).N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine is used in the synthesis of sialic acid. mannosamine is used in the synthesis of sialic acid. It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of many carbohydrate-derived bioactive compound families and drug candidates.N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine is used in the study of cognitive disorders and aging.

Cyclic AMP (cAMP) (Adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) combined with vitamin C treatment of children with viral myocarditis has exact curative effect, and it can improve cardiac function of patients and improve immune function.

1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-2,3-cyclic-phosphate ammonium (18:1 Cyclic LPA) is a cyclic lysophosphatidic acid used in lipid vesicle (liposome) formation.

16:0 Cyclic LPA (1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-2,3-cyclic-phosphate) ammonium is a type of palmitoyl cyclic lysophosphatidic acid.

8-CPT-Cyclic AMP sodium is an activator of cAMP-dependent PKA and cAMP receptor activator, and also an inhibitor of cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase (PDE VA) (IC50 = 0.9 μM). The IC50 values for PDE III and PDE IV are 24 and 25 μM, respectively.

Cyclic ADP-Ribose (ammonium salt) (cADPR) is an endogenous NAD⁺ metabolite that triggers Ca²⁺ release from ER stores via ryanodine receptors and is synthesized by CD38 and CD157. It may also activate TRPM2 in a temperature-dependent manner. Showing potential in research related in inflammation and immunology.

GUANOSINE 3':5'-CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATE SOD (cGMP sodium salt) , also known as cGMP, is a cellular regulatory agent and has been described as a second messenger. Its levels increase in response to a variety of hormones, including acetylcholine, insulin, and oxytocin. GUANOSINE 3':5'-CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATE SOD activates protein kinase G (PKG) and modulates ion channel conductance, with signaling affecting diverse processes including smooth muscle relaxation and proliferation, phototransduction, and energy homeostasis.

Cyclic somatostatin (SRIF-14) is a cyclic tetradecapeptide that regulates various endocrine and nervous system functions.

Cyclic somatostatin Acetate(38916-34-6(free base)) (Somatostatin-14) is a cyclic tetradecapeptide regulating many endocrine and nervous system functions.

Apremilast (CC-10004) (CC-10004) is a potent and orally active PDE4 (IC50=74 nM) with anti-inflammation activities.

Cyclo(his-pro) is an endogenous cyclic dipeptide that exerts oxidative damage protection by selectively activating the transcription factor Nrf2 signalling pathway.

2',3'-cGAMP sodium (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium) is a second messenger in cellular innate immunity, catalyzed by cGAMP synthase (cGAS) under DNA binding conditions. It binds to STING to form a dimer, inducing the production and expression of interferon-β and other cytokines.

Ivabradine hydrochloride (S 16257-2) is a new If inhibitor (IC50: 2.9 μM). Ivabradine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of ivabradine, an orally bioavailable, hyperpolarization-activated, cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel blocker, with negative chronotropic activity. Upon administration, ivabradine selectively binds to the intracellular portion of the HCN channel pore and blocks HCN channels in the pacemaker cells within the sinoatrial (SA) node. This inhibits the If (funny) pacemaker ion current, prevents the inward flow and intracellular accumulation of positively charged ions, reduces pacemaker activity and slows diastolic depolarization.

2',3'-cGAMP is an endogenous cyclic dinucleotide (CDN) produced by cGAS (cGAMP synthase) in response to double-stranded DNA in the cytoplasm. It acts as a STING activator and ligand, inducing interferons (IFNs) via the TBK1/IRF3 pathway and pro-inflammatory factors via the NF-κB pathway.