neurodegenerative

AAK1-IN-1 (example 123) is an AAK1 (adaptor associated kinase 1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.2 nM. AAK1-IN-1 can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research[1]. Adaptor associated kinase 1 (AAK1) is a member of the Arkl/Prkl family of serine/threonine kinases. AAKl mRNA exists in two splice forms termed short and long. The long form predominates and is highly expressed in brain and heart. AAKl is enriched in synaptosomal preparations and is co-localized with endocytic structures in cultured cells. AAKl modulates clatherin coated endocytosis, a process that is important in synaptic vesicle recycling and receptor-mediated endocytosis[1]. [1]. Guanglin Luo, et al. Biaryl kinase inhibitors. WO2015153720A1.

Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide), a long-acting and centrally active AChE inhibitor (IC50:410 nM), is an allosteric potentiator at neuronal nicotinic ACh receptors.

Isoquinoline, 5-iodo- is a potent and selective inhibitor of SARM1(IC50 = 75 nM) by preventing axonal degeneration and by allowing functional recovery of a metastable pool of damaged, but viable, axons.

DREADD agonist 21 is a potent agonist of human muscarinic acetylcholine M3 receptors (EC50=1.7 nM).

A-582941 dihydrochloride (A 582941) is a Selective agonist of α7 nAChR partial

BCATc Inhibitor 2 exhibited an IC50 of 0.8 microM in the hBCATc assays; it is an active and selective inhibitor. BCATc Inhibitor 2 also blocked calcium influx into neuronal cells following inhibition of glutamate uptake, and demonstrated neuroprotective e

β-N-Methylamino-L-alanine hydrochloride (L-BMAA hydrochloride) is a neurotoxin produced by cyanobacteria that may contribute to the development of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and possibly other neurodegenerative diseases.

(-)-Huperzine A (HupA) , an active Lycopodium alkaloid extracted from the traditional Chinese herb, is a potent, selective and reversible acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor and has been widely used in China for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Thalidomide-5-NH2-CH2-COOH (compound 114) is a selective inhibitor of the protomyosin receptor kinase and a ligand for E3 ligase, offering potential for studying various diseases.

OsMundacetone (4-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-buten-2-one) is a natual product isolated from Rhizoma osmundae.

1. Albiflorin (Alibiflorin) has anticonvulsant effect for pain relief. 2. Albiflorin and paeoniflorin has neuroprotective action against Glu toxicity. 3. Albiflorin and paeoniflorin significantly ameliorated Glu-induced reduction of cell viability, nuclear and mitochondrial apoptotic alteration, reactive oxygen species accumulation and B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2)/Bax ratio. 4. Albiflorin can serve as a new chemical marker for the quality control of Paeoniae Radix and the Chinese Pharmacopoeia can be updated, via has similar anti-inflammatory effects to paeoniflorin.

Alsterpaullone is a Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor, Mediated Toxicity in HeLa Cells Through Apoptosis-Inducing Effec

LY404187 is a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA receptors

TFEB activator 1 (Curcumin analog compound C1) is an activator of transcription factor EB (TFEB) with promise for the prevention or treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Xaliproden is a compound that mimics the effects of nerve growth factor and is also a serotonin 5-HT1A receptor agonist.

PF-04802367 is a highly selective GSK-3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.1 nM based on a recombinant human GSK-3β enzyme assay and 1.1 nM based on ADP-Glo assay. It shows desirable central nervous system (CNS) properties and potency. It is equally effective at inhibition of the two known GSK-3 isoforms (GSK-3α and GSK-3β) with IC50 values of 10.0 and 9.0 nM in mobility shift assays, respectively.

Vasicinone may act as a hepatoprotective agent. (±)-Vasicinone has significant antitussive, expectorant, and bronchodilating activities, which can be used to treat respiratory disease.(S)-Vasicinone exhibits antiproliferative activity against human gastric cancer cells MCG-803.

Obtusin is a natural product.

Lignoceric Acid (tetracosanoic acid) is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid and a by-product of lignin production, which is synthesized in the developing brain.

Neurodegenerative Disorder-Targeting Compound 1 is a calpain inhibitor [1].

(Rac)-Neurodegenerative Disorder-Targeting Compound 1 is a calpain inhibitor.

DCPLA-ME (2-[(2-Pentylcyclopropyl)methyl]cyclopropaneoctanoic acid methyl ester) is the methyl ester form of DCPLA and can be used to treat neurodegenerative diseases. It is an effective PKCε activator.

VBIT-4 is a voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) oligomerization inhibitor (Kd: 17 μM). VBIT-4 can be used for therapeutic purposes in apoptosis-associated disorders (such as neurodegenerative and cardiovascular diseases).

MCC950 (CP-456773) is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor (IC50=7.5-8.1 nM). MCC950 can be used to treat inflammatory diseases, inflammation-related tumors and neurodegenerative diseases.