pkc α

(±)-1,2-Diolein [1,2-Dioleoyl-rac-glycerol] is a PKC activator that can increase Ca²⁺ influx in myotubes.

Staurosporine (AM-2282) is a protein kinase inhibitor with ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitory activity (IC50=6 15 2 3 3000 nM) against PKC, PKA, c-Fgr, phosphorylase kinase and TAOK2. Staurosporine also induces apoptosis.

20-HETE promotes cell proliferation and migration in cancer and can be used to study prostate tumors and cardiac hypertrophy by activating the protein kinase C pathway to increase FBXO10 expression.20-HETE promotes cell proliferation and migration in cancer and can be used to study prostate tumors and cardiac hypertrophy by activating the protein kinase C pathway.

RO-3306 is a selectivity ATP-competitive CDK1 inhibitor (Ki: 20 nM). The selectivity of RO-3306 for CDK1 is >15-fold higher than a diverse panel of human kinases.

Go 6983, a pan-PKC inhibitor, targets PKCα, PKCβ, PKCγ, PKCδ, and PKCζ, with IC50 values of 7 nM, 7 nM, 6 nM, 10 nM, and 60 nM, respectively.

Bisindolylmaleimide I (GF109203X) is a potent and highly selective protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor, exhibiting a Ki of 14 nM.

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a member of the phorbol ester group of natural products, activates PKC, SphK, and NF-κB, and induces THP1 cell differentiation.

Bisindolylmaleimide VIII (Ro-31-7549) is a selective and potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor with good inhibition of PKC-α, PKC-β I, PKC-β II, PKC-γ, and PKC-ε.Bisindolylmaleimide VIII Bisindolylmaleimide VIII inhibits T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases and enhances Fas-mediated apoptosis through a protein kinase C-independent mechanism.

DCPLA-ME (2-[(2-Pentylcyclopropyl)methyl]cyclopropaneoctanoic acid methyl ester) is the methyl ester form of DCPLA and can be used to treat neurodegenerative diseases. It is an effective PKCε activator.

Ionomycin calcium (SQ23377 calcium) is an effective and selective calcium ionophore, demonstrating high specificity for divalent cations (Ca>Mg>Sr=Ba).

Gue1654 is a selective OXE-R inhibitor that attenuates coronary artery ligation-induced ischemic myocardial injury and cardiomyocyte oxygen glucose deprivation-induced injury in mice through activation of BCAT1.Gue1654 inhibits OXE-R-inhibited protein kinase C-ε (PKC-ε) nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signaling and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes. Gue1654 can be used to study cardiovascular disease.

Safingol hydrochloride (L-threo-dihydrosphingosine hydrochloride) is a specific inhibitor of protein kinase C. It induces autophagy in solid tumor cells and cancer cell death by inhibiting the PKC and PI3-kinase pathways.BIIB 722 Mesylate is a selective sodium-hydrogen exchange inhibitor. Safingol hydrochloride inhibits PKC and PI3k.

α-Vitamin E (Dexrabeprazole Sodium) is a naturally-occurring form of vitamin E, a fat-soluble vitamin with potent antioxidant properties.

Ellagic acid (Gallogen), a thickened tetracyclic natural product, is a potent CK2 inhibitor (IC50=40 nM; Ki=20 nM) with ATP-competitive properties. Ellagic acid is an antioxidant and also possesses antiproliferative activity.

Piceatannol (Astringenin) is an anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and antiproliferative agent. It inhibits p56lck and syk protein tyrosine kinases and inhibits NF-κB activation and gene expression of TNF-induced. It is synthetic from the conversion of resveratrol by cytochrome P450 1B1.

Fasudil hydrochloride (HA-1077) is a potent inhibitor of ROCK1, PKA, PKC, and MLCK with Ki of 0.33 μM, 1.0 μM, 9.3 μM and 55 μM, respectively.

Mitoxantrone (mitozantrone) is an anthracenedione antibiotic with antineoplastic activity. Mitoxantrone intercalates into and crosslinks DNA, thereby disrupting DNA and RNA replication. This agent also binds to topoisomerase II, resulting in DNA strand breaks and inhibition of DNA repair. Mitoxantrone is less cardiotoxic compared to doxorubicin.

N-Cyclohexyl-4-[1-(1-piperazinyl)-2,6-naphthyridin-3-yl]-2-pyridinamine is a novel 2,6-naphthyridine identified by high throughput screen (HTS) as a dual protein kinase C D (PKC PKD) inhibitor[1].

Ro 31-8220 Mesylate (Bisindolylmaleimide IX mesylate) is a pan-PKC inhibitor for PKC-α βI βII γ ε (IC50: 5 24 14 27 24 nM), and also shows potent inhibition against MSK1, MAPKAP-K1b, S6K1, and GSK3β.

Afuresertib (GSK2110183) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the serine threonine protein kinase Akt (protein kinase B) with potential antineoplastic activity.

Chelerythrine Chloride is a cell-permeable inhibitor of protein kinase C, competitive with respect to the phosphate acceptor and non-competitive with respect to ATP.

D-erythro-Sphingosine (trans-4-Sphingenine) is a protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor. D-erythro-Sphingosine (Erythrosphingosine) is also a PP2A activator

Enzastaurin (LY317615) (LY317615) is an effective PKCβ selective inhibitor (IC50: 6 nM), 6- to 20-fold selectivity against PKCα γ ε.

GSK-690693 is a pan-Akt inhibitor targeting Akt1 2 3 with IC50 of 2 nM 13 nM 9 nM, also sensitive to the AGC kinase family: PKA, PrkX and PKC isozymes. Phase 1.