monoamine

J-147 is an experimental drug with reported effects against both Alzheimer's disease and ageing in mouse models of accelerated aging. It is a curcumin derivative and a potent neurogenic and neuroprotective drug candidate initially developed for the treatment of neurodegenerative conditions associated with aging that impacts many pathways implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy.

Norharmane (β-Carboline) is a natural β-carboline first isolated from plants of the Zygophyllaceae family.

Melitracen hydrochloride (Thymeol hydrochloride) , an antidepressant, is used as potential dopamine D1/2 receptor antagonist to treat depression.

1,4-Naphthoquinone (P-Naphthoquinone) was used as a potential inhibitor of monoamine oxidase and DNA topoisomerase activities[2]. It was also used to inhibit the acetyltransferase activity[1].

Moclobemide (Ro111163) is a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase type A; (RIMA); (see MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS) that has antidepressive properties.

Bifemelane hydrochloride is a MAO inhibitor

Harmane (Loturine) is a bio-active β-Carboline and monoamine oxidase inhibitor found in coffee and tobacco smoke.

OG-L002 is an effective and selective LSD1 inhibitor (IC50: 20 nM), showing 69- and 36-fold selectivity over MAO-A and MAO-B, respectively.

(-)-Dizocilpine maleate ((-)-MK 801 (Maleate)) is a potent, selective, and non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, with a Kd of 37.2 nM in rat brain membranes.

Valbenazine (NBI-98854), a highly selective vesicular monoamine transporter 2(VMAT2) inhibitor, is approved for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia.

Obtusin is a natural product.

Fostamatinib (R788)(IC50 of 41 nM), which is a prodrug of the active metabolite R406, is a Syk inhibitor. It does not work on Lyn.

2614W94 is a selective inhibitor of MAO-A with IC50 of 5 nM and Ki of 1.6 nM.

PAT-1251 is an inhibitor of LOXL2 with IC50s of 10, 0.12, and 0.16 μM for the mouse, rat, and dog and can be used in studies about fibrotic diseases.

Medifoxamine (LG 152) is a selective non-monoamine oxidase inhibitor that exhibits antidepressant activity through inhibition of 5 HT reuptake.Medifoxamine preferentially inhibits dopamine reuptake.

CCT365623 is an orally bioavailable Lysyl Oxidase inhibitor with good anti-LOX potency, selectivity, pharmacokinetic properties, as well as anti-metastatic efficacy.

FFN 206 dihydrochloride is a fluorescent VMAT2 substrate that can be used to detect VMAT2 subcellular sites in cell culture and shows no detectable inhibition of DAT.

Diclofensine (Ro 8-4650) is a monoamine reuptake inhibitor that blocks dopamine (IC50=0.74 nM), norepinephrine (IC50=2.3 nM), and 5-hydroxytryptophan (IC50=3.7 nM) in synaptosomes of the rat brain. dAURK-4 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of dopamine (IC50=0.74 nM), norepinephrine (IC50=2.3 nM) and 5-hydroxytryptophan (IC50=3.7 nM).

Pargyline (Pargylamine) is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor with antihypertensive properties.

Tetrabenazine (Ro 1-9569) is a former antipsychotic drug used to treat various movement disorders. It inhibits neurotransmitter uptake into adrenergic storage vesicles and serves as a high-affinity label for the vesicle transport system.

Reserpine (Serpalan) is an alkaloid isolated from the root of Rauwolfia serpentina. As an inhibitor of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2), it suppresses the uptake of norepinephrine into storage vesicles, leading to depletion of catecholamines and serotonin in central and peripheral nerve terminals. It has antihypertensive and antipsychotic effects and can be used to induce gastric ulcer and depression models.

Iproniazid Phosphate is a non-selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI).

Phenelzine sulfate is a non-selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) with antidepressant and anxiolytic properties.

β-Aminopropionitrile (3-Aminopropionitrile) is a selective inhibitor of lysyl oxidase.