conditions

Bromhexine hydrochloride (Bisolvon) is a mucolytic agent used in the treatment of respiratory disorders associated with viscid or excessive mucus.

1-Dodecylimidazole (N-Dodecylimidazole) is a chemical compound that acts as a cytotoxic agent and lysosomotropic detergent, inducing cell death through acid-dependent lysosomal accumulation, disrupting the lysosomal membrane, and releasing cysteine proteases into the cytoplasm. It also exhibits hypocholesterolemic and broad-spectrum antifungal activities.

2',3'-cGAMP sodium (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium) is a second messenger in cellular innate immunity, catalyzed by cGAMP synthase (cGAS) under DNA binding conditions. It binds to STING to form a dimer, inducing the production and expression of interferon-β and other cytokines.

Temozolomide (TMZ) is a DNA alkylating agent with blood-brain barrier permeability and oral activity. Temozolomide has antitumor activity and antiangiogenic activity, and also induces apoptosis and autophagy. Temozolomide is stable under acidic conditions and hydrolyzes under neutral or slightly alkaline conditions.

Tauroursodeoxycholate (UR 906), also known as ursodoxicoltaurine, is a highly hydrophilic tertiary bile acid that is produced in humans at a low concentration. Tauroursodeoxycholate is the more hydrophilic form of ursodeoxycholic acid, which is the more abundant naturally produced bile acid in humans.Tauroursodeoxycholate is being investigated for use in several conditions such as Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC), insulin resistance, amyloidosis, Cystic Fibrosis, Cholestasis, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Atinvicitinib, a selective Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, demonstrates high specificity for Janus kinase 1 (JAK1), consequently inhibiting downstream cytokine signaling pathways that rely on JAK1 enzymatic activity. Atinvicitinib modulates a wide range of cytokines that are implicated in itch responses, allergic reactions, and inflammatory conditions, making it a significant research tool for studying cytokine-mediated immune processes as well as therapeutic modulation of allergic and inflammatory diseases.

GA-017 is a potent, selective inhibitor of LATS1 and LATS2 (large tumor suppressor kinase 1/2), exhibiting IC50 values of 4.10 and 3.92 nM, respectively. This compound simultaneously acts as an activator of cell proliferation by promoting YAP/TAZ activation and their nuclear translocation. Additionally, GA-017 enhances cell growth in 3D culture conditions and augments the ex vivo formation of mouse intestinal organoids [1].

SY-LB-57 is a highly effective agonist of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor signaling, suitable for studies of conditions such as bone fractures and pulmonary arterial hypertension [1].

A-69412 (N-1-(Fur-3-ylethyl)-N-hydroxyurea) is a reversible, specific inhibitor of the hydrophilic 5-lipoxygenase. It has the potential to treat ulcerative colitis and asthma, and possibly other inflammatory and allergic conditions.

L-Cystathionine (Cystathionine, L-) is a key nonprotein amino acid related to metabolic conditions of sulfur-containing amino acids. L-Cystathionine can be used in studies about cardiovascular protection.

Aldoxorubicin hydrochloride is an albumin-binding prodrug of Doxorubicin, a DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor. Aldoxorubicin hydrochloride is released from albumin under acidic conditions. Aldoxorubicin hydrochloride exhibits potent antitumor activities in various cancer cell lines and in murine tumor models.

(S)-PF-03716556 can be used as an acid pump inhibitor for the treatment of disease conditions mediated by acid pump inhibitory activity.

PF-02413873 is a competitive antagonist of nonsteroidal progesterone receptor with a Ki of 2.6 nM. PF-02413873 can be used in studies about the treatment of gynecological conditions such as endometriosis.

MK-3984 is a selective androgen receptor modulator, used in the study of conditions caused by androgen deficiency.

MSDC-0602K (Azemiglitazone potassium) (Azemiglitazone potassium) is a PPARγ-sparing thiazolidinedione (Ps-TZD) compound that binds to PPARγ with an IC50 of 18.25 μM. It also modulates the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC). This compound, MSDC-0602K, has potential applications in researching fatty liver conditions, including dysfunctional lipid metabolism, inflammation, and insulin resistance. MSDC-0602K acts as an insulin sensitizer, improving insulinemia and fatty liver disease in mice both individually and in combination with Liraglutide.

11β-HSd1-in-11 is a potent and competitive inhibitor of 11-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (11β-HSD1) IN rats and humans with IC50 values of 0.34 μM and 0.13 μM, respectively. 11β-Hsvd1-in-11 is a compound used as a chemical compound. 11β-HSD1-IN-11 is a hormone involved in regulating various physiological processes, such as metabolism, inflammation, and stress responses. 11β-Hd1-in-11 is a potential compound for the treatment of metabolic disorders, obesity, and certain inflammatory conditions.

uk-50001 is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) 4 inhibitor that can be used for many diseases, especially inflammation, allergies, respiratory diseases, disorders and conditions and wounds.

UK-396082 is a thrombin-activated fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) that inhibits Carboxypeptidase B. It is used in the study of thrombosis, atherosclerosis, cancer, and fibrotic conditions.

C-Myc Inhibitor 7, serving as both a c-Myc inhibitor and a multi-target protein degrader, effectively degrades proteins c-MYC, CK1α, GSPT1, and IKZF1/2/3 across various tumor cell types. It holds potential for research into diseases associated with high c-Myc expression, including cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular conditions, and viral infections.

4-Aminoacetanilide is usually prepared by the reaction of aniline with acetic anhydride under acidic conditions (e.g., catalyzed by sulfuric acid). 4-Aminoacetanilide is mainly used in the dye industry, and also applied in pharmaceutical synthesis as well as a reagent for organic synthesis reactions.

Folic acid is an orally active essential nutrient involved in the synthesis of DNA/RNA and the production and maintenance of new cells. It exhibits antidepressant-like effects and can reduce the risk of neural tube defects in newborns. Folate deficiency can cause megaloblastic anemia, macrocytic anemia, neural tube closure defects, tumors, and aging-related diseases. Folic acid is also commonly used in research on folate deficiency-related conditions and to induce acute kidney injury models.

(±) Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate (Iscover) , an antiplatelet agent pharmacologically and structurally analogous to ticlopidine, is used to inhibit blood clots in various conditions such as cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease, and coronary artery disease.

1-Aminohydantoin hydrochloride is a significant metabolite of furantoin in animal tissues. It binds covalently to tissue proteins, is released under slightly acidic conditions, and can be detected by derivatization with 2-nitrobenzaldehyde forming a nitrophenyl derivative of AHD. It is used in assays to determine veterinary drug residues in meat and milk.

10-Undecenoic acid zinc salt (Zinc undecylenate), a synthetic or natural fungistatic fatty acid, is used topically in creams against eczemas, fungal infections, ringworm, and other cutaneous conditions. The zinc offers an astringent action.