p-gp

Elacridar (GG918) is a potent inhibitor of P-glycoprotein and BCRP.

Risperidone (R 64 766) is a selective blocker of dopamine D2 receptors and serotonin 5-HT2 receptors that act as an atypical antipsychotic agent.

Verapamil hydrochloride (Verapamil HCl) is a calcium channel blocker that is a class IV anti-arrhythmia agent.

Polyoxyethylene stearate (POES) is an agent of non-ionic emulsifying.

Verapamil (CP-16533-1) is a calcium channel blocker and an orally active and effective inhibitor of P-gp. Verapamil inhibits CYP3A4 and can be used in studies about the treatment of high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias, and angina research.

Trifluoperazine dihydrochloride (SKF5019) is a potent dopamine D2 receptor inhibitor used as an antipsychotic and an antiemetic.

Voacamine (Voacanginine) is an indole alkaloid. Voacamine exhibits potent cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonistic activity. Voacamine also inhibits P-glycoprotein (P-gp) action in multidrug-resistant tumor cells.Voacanginine may have rhythmic effects.

Coniferyl ferulate is a strong inhibitor of glutathione S-transferase (GST) isolated from Radix Angelicae sinensis. It shows strong inhibition of human placental GST (IC50: 0.3 μM). It also reverses multidrug resistance and downregulates P-glycoprotein.

Solamargine (δ-Solanigrine) is a major steroidal alkaloid glycoside extracted from a traditional Chinese medicine herb, Solanum nigrum L. (SNL); has been shown to inhibit growth and induce apoptosis of various cancer cells.

Zosuquidar trihydrochloride (LY-335979 trihydrochloride) is a potent modulator of P-glycoprotein-mediated multi-drug resistance with Ki of 60 nM. Phase 3.

Trifluoperazine (trifluoroperazine) is a Dopamine D2 receptor inhibitor(IC50 : 1.2 nM), and Treatment of schizophrenia.

Furanodiene has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, it is active against gram-positive bacteria and Candida albicans.

Hypophyllanthin and phyllanthin have antitumour effects against Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma in mice.

P-gb-IN-1 is a potent P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor that exhibits reverse activity by inhibiting P-gp outflow. P-gb-IN-1 has been shown to inhibit P-gp by hydrogen bonding with residues Asn 721 and Met 986. P-gb-IN-1 showed low toxicity in MCF-7 ADR cells.

P-gp inhibitor 1 inhibits reversing P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance with an EC50 of 57.9 nM (K562 A02 cells).

Tariquidar (XR9576)(Kd=5.1 nM) is a specific and effective non-competitive inhibitor of P-glycoprotein. It can reverse drug resistance in MDR cell Lines.

Tamarixetin (4'-O-Methyl Quercetin) is a natural flavonoid derivative of quercetin that exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects, offering protection against cardiac hypertrophy.

γ-Tocotrienol (Plastochromanol) is one of the four types of tocotrienol, a type of vitamin E. Itl is also a radioprotector, antioxidant. It shows antitumor and antihypertensive effects in vivo.

Dihydroevocarpine (1-methyl-2-tridecylquinolin-4-one) induces AML cytotoxicity, apoptosis and G0 G1 blockade, and inhibits tumor growth by inhibiting mTORC1 2 activity and the mTOR pathway in an acute myeloid leukemia (AML) xenograft model.

Bacopaside II is a potential anti-angiogenic agent, it can reduce endothelial cell migration and tubulogenesis and induce apoptosis.

Spathulenol is a natural ingredient from Aristolochia yunnanensis that has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-proliferation, anti-ulcer and anti-mycobacterium activities. Spathulenol showed significant antioxidant activity in DPPH system with IC50 of 85.60 μg mL.

P-gp modulator 1 is a high-affinity, orally available P-glycoprotein (Pgp) modulator.

P-gp Inhibitor 25 (compound 16c) is a P-gp inhibitor that enhances the oral absorption of paclitaxel. It is utilized in cancer research to improve treatment efficacy.

P-gp inhibitor 26 (Compound 7i) is an effective inhibitor of P-gp. It can successfully reverse multidrug resistance mediated by P-gp in K562 A02 cells.