metastasis

MMP-9-IN-1 is an inhibitor of specific matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9).

Phenytoin (5,5-Diphenylhydantoin) is a hydantoin derivative and a non-sedative antiepileptic agent with anticonvulsant activity. It potentially acts by promoting sodium efflux from neurons in the motor cortex, reducing post-tetanic potentiation at synapses. This prevents cortical seizure foci from spreading to adjacent areas and stabilizes the threshold against hyperexcitability. Additionally, it appears to reduce muscle spindle sensitivity to stretch, causing muscle relaxation.

Alpelisib (BYL-719) is a PI3Kα inhibitor (IC50=5 nM) with selective, potent, and oral activity, inhibiting PI3Kβ γ δ with low activity (IC50=250 290 1200 nM). Alpelisib demonstrates antitumor activity and specifically targets PIK3CA mutant tumors.

CCG-1423, a selective RhoA pathway inhibitor, suppresses SRF-mediated transcription.

KGP94 is an inhibitor of cysteine protease Cathepsin L(CTSL).

AMG 487 is a potent and selective antagonist of chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 (CXCR3) which inhibits the binding of CXCL10 and CXCL11 to CXCR3 with IC50s of 8.0 and 8.2 nM, respectively.

PTUPB is a potent dual inhibitor of sEH and COX-2 enzymes with IC50 values of 0.9 nM and 1.26 μM, respectively.

Galloflavin is a lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor that inhibits the activity of lactate dehydrogenase. Galloflavin inhibits both human LDH isoforms (type A and type B) by preferentially binding to the free enzyme without competing with substrates or cofactors, with Ki values ​​calculated by pyruvate of 5.46 μM (LDH-A) and 15.06 μM (LDH-B).

Xanthone (Xanthenone) is currently used as ovicide for codling moth eggs and as a larvicide.

Isoliquiritin apioside, isolated from Glycyrrhizae radix rhizome, significantly decreases PMA-induced increases in MMP9 activities and suppresses PMA-induced activation of MAPK and NF-κB. Isoliquiritin apioside auppresseses invasiveness and angiogenesis o

1. Obtusifolin has antioxidant properties and improves chemically induced diabetes and its complications by modulation of oxidative stress. 2. Obtusifolin suppresses phthalate esters-mediated bone resorption, thus may be a novel anti-breast-cancer bone me

PF-5274857 (PF-5274857 free base) is an effective and selective hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor (IC50: 5.8 nM and a Ki: 4.6 nM). PF-5274857 is a potentially attractive clinical candidate for the treatment of tumor types including brain tumors and brain metastasis driven by an activated Hh pathway.PF-5274857 was found to effectively penetrate the blood-brain barrier and inhibit Smo activity in the brain of primary medulloblastoma mice, resulting in improved animal survival rates. PF-5274857 was orally available and metabolically stable in vivo.

CCG-222740 is an inhibitor of Rho/MRTF pathway

NP-G2-044 is an orally active fascin inhibitor, with an IC50 of ~2 μM. It blocks tumor metastasis and increases antitumor immune response.

Murrayone, a coumarin-containing compound derived from M. paniculata, stands out as the most bioactive substance within this species, primarily due to its unique pharmacological attributes that notably suppress cancer metastasis, positioning it as an effective chemopreventive agent.

Gefitinib (ZD1839) is an EGFR first-generation inhibitor with oral activity that inhibits the EGFR 19 Del and L858R mutations. Gefitinib has antitumor activity and is used for the treatment of EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancers. Gefitinib administration RESULTS in the development of the EGFR C797S resistance mutation.

RO-3306 is a selectivity ATP-competitive CDK1 inhibitor (Ki: 20 nM). The selectivity of RO-3306 for CDK1 is >15-fold higher than a diverse panel of human kinases.

PKI-166 is an oral inhibitor of EGF-R tyrosine kinase (IC50:0.7 nM) that is both effective and selective. PKI-166 can effectively inhibit the growth and metastasis of various human cancer cells including pancreatic cancer.

FR-167356 is a specific inhibitor of a3 isoform vacuolar type H⁺-ATPase with IC50s of 170 nM, 370 nM and 220 nM for osteoclast plasma membranes, renal brush border membranes and macrophage microsomes. FR-167356 reduces bone metastasis of B16-F10 cells.

inS3-54-A26 is an inhibitor of the DNA-binding domain of STAT3. inS3-54-A26 suppresses tumor growth, metastasis and the gene expression of STAT3.

NSC668394 is a potent small molecule ezrin (Thr567) phosphorylation inhibitor.NSC668394 has potential antitumor activity by inhibiting ezrin T567 phosphorylation and increasing Ca2+-dependent ezrin cleavage.NSC668394 can be used to study tumor metastasis.

ZLD1039 is a potent, orally bioavailable EZH2 (Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2) inhibitor with high selectivity. It demonstrates strong, concentration-dependent inhibition of both wild-type and mutant (Y641F and A677G) PRC2 (Polycomb Repressive Complex 2) enzymatic activities, exhibiting IC50 values of 5.6, 15, and 4.0 nM, respectively. Additionally, ZLD1039 effectively suppresses breast tumor growth and metastasis.

BFC1108 targets Bcl-2 and converts it to a pro-apoptotic protein, inhibits the growth of triple-negative breast cancer xenografts with high Bcl-2 expression, inhibits breast cancer lung metastasis, and induces apoptosis of Bcl-2-expressing cancer cells.

Phenytoin sodium (Diphantoine) is an inactive stabilizer for voltage-gated sodium channel .