estrogen receptor/err

Fulvestrant (ZM 182780) is an estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist (IC50=9.4 nM) and an agonist of GPR30. Fulvestrant has antitumor activity, inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis and autophagy.

4-Hydroxytamoxifen (ICI 79280) is the active metabolite of Tamoxifen, an estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) with selective and oral potency. 4-Hydroxytamoxifen has antitumor activity and may be used in breast cancer research.

Tamoxifen (ICI47699) is a selective and orally effective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM). Tamoxifen has both inhibitory (e.g., mammary cells) and activating (e.g., bone, liver, and uterine cells) activity against estrogens.

Estradiol 3-sulfamate (BLE 00084) is an orally active and highly potent steroidal estrone sulfatase (ES) inhibitor.Estradiol 3-sulfamate has a K(i) value of 73 nM for ES in human placental microsomes and can be used in the study of breast cancer.

Camizestrant TFA (AZD-9833 TFA) is a potent and orally active antagonist of estrogen receptor (ER).

Vepdegestrant (ARV-471) is an estrogen receptor (ER) α PROTAC molecule that degrades ER in ER-positive breast cancer cell lines with a DC50 of approximately 1 nM. It can reduce the expression of classically regulated ER target genes and inhibit the growth of ER-dependent cell lines (including those expressing ESR1 variants, such as Y537S and D538G) by degrading ER.

Erteberel (LY500307) is a potent, selective estrogen receptor β agonist with EC50 of 0.66 nM, 32-fold selectivity against estrogen receptor α. Phase 2.

CHF-4227 is a novel, potent and selective estrogen receptor modulator that reduces cholesterol and LDL cholesterol concentrations.

Octinoxate (Octyl 4-methoxycinnamate) is used is in sunscreens and other cosmetics to absorb UV-B rays from the sun, protecting the skin from damage,primarily as an ingredient in some sunscreens and lip balms. It is also used to reduce the appearance of scars.

Ethisterone (17α-Ethynyltestosterone) is a progestogen hormone.

Cholesterol (cholesteryl alcohol) is a natural product that is the major sterol in mammals and an agonist of estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα). Cholesterol is widely found in the cell membranes of animals and is also used in the synthesis of several important hormones and bile acids.

Tamoxifen is an antineoplastic nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM).

Estradiol (E2) is a naturally occurring steroidal sex hormone that is essential for female fertility and maintenance of secondary sexual characteristics. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through estrogen receptor beta (ERβ).

Raloxifene hydrochloride (LY156758 hydrochloride) is a second generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It has estrogen agonist effects on bone and cholesterol metabolism but behaves as a complete estrogen antagonist on mammary gland and uterine tissue.

Prochloraz (Prelude) is a broad-spectrum contact imidazole fungicide. Prochloraz inhibits human placental microsomal aromatase in vitro (IC50 = 40 nM). Prochloraz also acts as an estrogen receptor (IC50s = 25 μM) and androgen receptor (IC50 = 4 μM) antagonist, and activates aryl hydrocarbon receptors (EC50 = 1 μM).

Kaempferol (Robigenin) is a natural flavonoid and an inverse agonist of ERRα and ERRγ. Kaempferol has a wide range of antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial and antiviral activities.

Chrysin (5,7-Dihydroxyflavone) exhibits many biological activities and pharmacological effects, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antiviral activities.

Liquiritigenin (4',7-Dihydroxyflavanone), a flavonoid aglycone from licorice, is a highly selective estrogen receptor β (ERβ) agonist.

Diethanolamine hydrochloride has a variety of biological activities and is an inhibitor of HSD17B4 (hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 4) and pregnane X receptor (PXR), as well as an agonist of p53 and an antagonist of Estrogen receptor.

Ethynyl estradiol is a semisynthetic alkylated ESTRADIOL with a 17-alpha-ethinyl substitution. It has high estrogenic potency when administered orally, and is often used as the estrogenic component in ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES.

Toremifene (GTx 006) is a selective estrogen-receptor modulator (SERM).

Endoxifen E-isomer (E-Endoxifen) is the E-isomer of (Z)-Endoxifen. Endoxifen E-isomer has antiestrogenic effects.

α-Zearalenol is one of the major metabolites of Zearalenone. α-Zearalenol has structural analogy to estrogen, thus α-Zearalenol can bind to estrogen receptors (ERs).

PROTAC ER Degrader-14 (compound 86) is a PROTAC-type estrogen receptor ERR degrader. It comprises an E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand (blue part) (S)-Deoxy-thalidomide, a PROTAC linker (black part) N-Boc-piperazine, and a target protein ligand (red part) ER ligand-6. The combination of the E3 ligase and linker forms tert-Butyl (S)-4-(2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-5-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate.