colon cancer

Pranoprofen (Pyranoprofen) (INN) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used in ophthalmology.

PFK-015 (PFK15) is an effective inhibitor of PFKFB3 (IC50: 110 nM) and inhibits PFKFB3 activity in Y cells (IC50: 20 nM).

BS194 is as a potent cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDKs) inhibitor.

Werner syndrome RecQ helicase-IN-1 is a potent Werne r syndrome RecQ DNA deconjugase (WRN) inhibitor that can be used to study cancers such as colon and stomach cancer.

Azoxymethane (AOM) is a colon-specific carcinogen that induces DNA damage and forms DNA adducts, and is commonly used to establish mouse models of colorectal cancer.

MEN11467 is a novel, orally available, potent and selective peptidomimetic tachykinin NK 1 receptor antagonist for the study of acute colon cancer.

3CAI is a potent and specific AKT1 and AKT2 inhibitor, demonstrating significant inhibition of AKT in an in vitro kinase assay. It suppressed the expression of AKT direct downstream targets (such as mTOR and GSK3β) and induced growth inhibition and apoptosis in colon cancer cells.

L-161982 is a selective EP4 receptor antagonist that inhibits PGE2-induced ERK phosphorylation and cell proliferation in HCA-7 cells and alleviates collagen-induced arthritis in mice.

REV 5901A (REV 5901 HCl) is an orally active leukotriene receptor antagonist and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor with antimicrobial activity that attenuates colon cancer growth in mice.REV 5901A has been used in studies of asthma and myocardial infarction. REV 5901A is used to study asthma and myocardial infarction.

TASIN-1 Hydrochloride (TASIN-1 HCl) is a selective inhibitor of truncated APC that acts by selectively killing colorectal cancer cells that express truncated APC by reducing cellular cholesterol levels and inducing apoptotic cell death through the ER stress/ROS/JNK signaling in colon cancer cells.

Thymectacin (NB 1011) is a selective thymidine synthase (TS) inhibitor with anticancer activity for the study of colon cancer and solid tumors.

AZA197 (AZA-197) is a selective Cdc42 inhibitor. It acts by inhibiting primary colon cancer growth and prolonging survival in a preclinical mouse xenograft model by downregulation of PAK1 activity.

AK301 is a potent and selective inhibitor of tubulin polymerization and an effective sensitizer of cancer cells to apoptotic ligands (EC50 < 200 nM). Colon cancer cells arrested in mitosis with AK301 readily underwent a p53-dependent apoptosis following compound withdrawal and arrest release.

Antroquinonol is a ubiquinone derivative from Antrodia camphorata with anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities.Antroquinonol reduces oxidative stress and inhibits inflammation and sclerosis in mice with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis through enhancement of the Nrf2 signaling pathway.Antroquinonol has potential for use in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. Antroquinonol has potential for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer and may be used in colon cancer research.

Copper probe CF4 (Copper fluor CF4) is a fluorescent copper probe that can be used to study colon cancer.

XR 5944 is an antitumor compound that targets DNA, is a topoisomerase inhibitor, inhibits ER activity, and can be used to study colon and lung cancer.

CG 428 is a potent tropomyosin receptor Kinase (TRK) Degrader (uSMITETM) with a DC50 of 0.36 nM. CG 428 comprises an analog of the pan-TRK inhibitor GNF-8625 joined by a linker to the cereblon E3 ligase ligand pomalidomide. CG 428 shows selectivity for TRKA over TRKC and TRKB with Kds of 1nM, 4.2 nM, and 28 nM. CG 428 inhibits the growth of KM12 colon cancer cells with an IC50 of 2.9 nM.

mTOR inhibitor 9d is a dual inhibitor of the protein kinases mTOR and PI3K with an mTOR IC50 value of 0.31 nm, and can be used for the treatment of leukemia, skin cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer and colon cancer.

Aliskiren hemifumarate (CGP60536B) is an orally active nonpeptide renin inhibitor with antihypertensive activity.

Silibinin (Silybin) is the major active constituent of silymarin, a standardized extract of the milk thistle seeds, containing a mixture of flavonolignans consisting of silibinin, isosilibinin, silicristin, silidianin and others. Silibinin itself is a mixture of two diastereomers, silybin A and silybin B, in approximately equimolar ratio. Both in vitro and animal research suggest that silibinin has hepatoprotective (antihepatotoxic) properties that protect liver cells against toxins. Silibinin has also demonstrated in vitro anti-cancer effects against human prostate adenocarcinoma cells, estrogen-dependent and -independent human breast carcinoma cells, human ectocervical carcinoma cells, human colon cancer cells, and both small and nonsmall human lung carcinoma cells.

Folinic acid (Leucovorin) is a biofolate used in the treatment of methotrexate (MTX) toxicity reduction and as an adjuvant therapy for colon cancer.

3'-Hydroxypterostilbene (3'-HPT), a natural pterostilbene analogue, effectively inhibits the growth of human colon cancer cells with IC50s of 9.0, 40.2, and 70.9 μM for COLO 205, HCT-116, and HT-29 cells, respectively, by inducing apoptosis and autophagy. 3'-Hydroxypterostilbene inhibits the p38MAPK , and PI3K/Akt/mTOR/p70S6K pathways and activates the ERK1/2, JNK1/2 MAPK pathways[1].

D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose), a rare natural hexoketose and isomer of D-galactose, occurs naturally in Sterculia setigera gum and is found in small quantities in various foods such as sterilized and powdered cow's milk, hot cocoa, and various cheeses, yogurts, and other dairy products. It can be synthesized from D-galactose by isomerization under alkaline conditions in the presence of calcium. D-Tagatose has numerous health benefits, including promotion of weight loss, no glycemic effect, anti-plaque, non-cariogenic, anti-halitosis, prebiotic, and anti-biofilm properties; it is beneficial for organ transplants, enhancement of flavor, improvement of pregnancy and fetal development, treatment of obesity, and reduction in symptoms associated with type 2 diabetes, hyperglycemia, anemia, and hemophilia. (PMID: 17492284).

3-Morpholino-1-(4-(2-oxopiperidin-1-yl)phenyl)-5,6-dihydropyridin-2(1H)-one shows antitumor activity in a human colon cancer cell line and may be used to combat thrombosis.