respiratory

Metformin hydrochloride (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride), a widely used anti-diabetic drug, exhibits potential anti-Y properties by inhibiting the proliferation of various Y cells, including colon and prostate.

Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) is an AMPK activator with blood-brain barrier permeability. Metformin may improve glycemic control by increasing insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal glucose uptake, and is commonly used in type 2 diabetes research.

AZD-0284 is an inverse agonist of the nuclear receptor RORγ. In development for the treatment of plaque psoriasis vulgaris and respiratory tract disorders[1].

GSK2292767 is a potent and selective inhibitor of PI3Kδ.

Tylosin tartrate, a macrolide antibiotic, is approved for the control of mycoplasmosis in poultry.

Cefodizime Sodium is a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic, has broad-spectrum activity

Sulfadimethoxine is a antimicrobial agent, treatment of respiratory, urinary tract, enteric, and soft tissue infections

MPP+ iodide, the metabolite of a neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD) in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ induces dopamine transporter (DAT) externalization in dopaminergic (DA) neurons, but internalization of serotonin transporter (SERT) in serotonergic (5-HT) neurons. MPP+ induces autophagic cell death in SH-SY5Y cells.

Tylosin (Tylosine) is a macrolide antibiotic obtained from cultures of Streptomyces fradiae. The drug is effective against many microorganisms in animals but not in humans.

Ac-CoA Synthase Inhibitor1 (ACSS2 inhibitor) is the most potent and specific inhibitor of acetate-dependent acetyl-CoA synthetase 2 (ACSS2).

PF-04745637 is a potent and selective TRPA1 antagonist with an IC50 of 17 nM [1].

RSV604 ((S)-1-(2-Fluorophenyl)-3-(2-oxo-5-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[e][1,4]diazepin-3-yl)urea) is an inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) that binds to RSV nucleoprotein (Kd = 1.31 μM)

Danofloxacin (Danofloxacin free base) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used in veterinary medicine.

IMT1 (Propanamide, N,N-dimethyl-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-7-yl]oxy]-) has anticancer activity.

Sisunatovir hydrochloride (RV521 HCl) is an orally available inhibitor of the RSV-F protein that has exhibited potent efficacy against a panel of clinical isolates of RSV-A and RSV-B viruses in vitro (IC50 = 1.4 nM for RSV-A, IC50 = 1.0 nM for RSV-B).

Ribavirin (Tribavirin) is a synthetic nucleoside analog of ribofuranose with activity against hepatitis C virus and other RNA viruses.

6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BAP), benzyl adenine or BAP is a first-generation synthetic cytokinin that elicits plant growth and development responses, setting blossoms and stimulating fruit richness by stimulating cell division. It is an inhibitor of respiratory kinase in plants, and increases post-harvest life of green vegetables.

Roflumilast (APTA 2217) is an orally available, long-acting inhibitor of phosphodiesterase (PDE) type 4 (PDE4), with anti-inflammatory and potential antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, roflumilast and its active metabolite roflumilast N-oxide selectively and competitively bind to and inhibit PDE4, which leads to an increase of both intracellular levels of cyclic-3', 5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cAMP-mediated signaling.

Sitafloxacin Hydrate (DU-6859a) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that shows promise in the treatment of Buruli ulcer.

Fenspiride hydrochloride (Decaspiride) , an oxazolidinone spiro compound, is a drug used in the therapy of certain respiratory diseases. It is approved for use in Russia for the therapy of chronic and acute inflammatory diseases of ENT organs and the respiratory tract (like sinusitis, tracheobronchitis, otitis, laryngitis, and rhinopharyngitis), and for maintenance therapy of asthma.

RSV-IN-1 is an inhibitor of human respiratory syncytical virus (hRSV) and reduced the virus infectivity with IC50 value of 0.11 μM.

Benzonatate is an antagonist of sodium channel protein.

Rostafuroxin (PST 2238) has been used in trials studying the treatment of Essential Hypertension.

Amentoflavone (3',8''-Biapigenin), as a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4 and CYP2C9, can interact with many other medications. CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 are proteins used for drug metabolism in the body. Amentoflavone also is an inhibitor of human cathepsin B. It has antimalarial activity in trials significant affinities towards the Delta-1, kappa opioid receptors (as an antagonist) and binds to benzodiazepine receptors. Amentoflavone may be a potential lead for a new type of anti-inflammatory agents having the dual inhibitory activity of group II phospholipase A2 and cyclooxygenase. Amentoflavone and quercetin differentially exerted suppression of PGE2 biosynthesis via downregulation of COX-2/iNOS expression.