parkinson's disease

BD-AcAc 2 (Ketone Ester) is a ketone monoester and can be used as a source of oral nutritional ketones. BD-AcAc 2 can elevate plasma levels of acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, blood Na+, blood glucose levels and blood creatinine levels after oral administration in mice. BD-AcAc 2 can partly prevent muscle weakness in septic mice. BD-AcAc 2 exhibits potential to improve endurance and exercise performance in animal body. BD-AcAc 2 can also be used to research diabetes or Parkinson's disease.

Amantadine hydrochloride (CI-719) is an antiviral that is used in the prophylactic or symptomatic treatment of influenza A and Parkinson disease.

Amantadine (1-Aminoadamantane) is an antiviral, is a weak antagonist of the NMDA-type glutamate receptor, increases dopamine release, and blocks dopamine reuptake.

Biperiden (Bipariden) is a muscarinic antagonist that has effects in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It has been used in the treatment of arteriosclerotic, idiopathic, and postencephalitic parkinsonism. It has also been used to alleviate extrapyramidal symptoms induced by phenothiazine derivatives and reserpine.

GNE-9605 is a highly effective, specifical, and brain-penetrant LRRK2 inhibitor (IC50: 19 nM).

LY 344864, a specifc receptor agonist, is an affinity of 6 nM (Ki) at the recently cloned 5-HT1F receptor.

PF-CBP1 hydrochloride (PF-CBP1 HCl) is a highly selective inhibitor of the bromodomain of CREB-binding protein(CREBBP).It inhibits CREBBP and p300 bromodomains with IC50 of 125 and 363 nM respectively.

Ibiglustat (GZ402671) is a potent and selective Glucosylceramide synthase inhibitor and ceramide glucosyltransferase inhibitor. Ibiglustat blocks the formation of glucosylceramide (GL-1), a key intermediate in the synthesis of GL-3. Ibiglustat is potentially useful for treating Fabry disease. Fabry disease is a rare lysosomal storage disorder, which results in abnormal tissue deposits of a particular fatty substance called globotriaosylceramide (GL-3 or Gb3) throughout the body.

Procyclidine hydrochloride ((±)-Procyclidine hydrochlorid) is a potent anticholinergic agent and also have NMDA antagonist properties.

CZC-25146 is a selective LRRK2 inhibitor with IC50 of 4.76 nM/6.87 nM for wild type LRRK2 and G2019S LRRK2, respectively.

JH-II-127 is an oral inhibitor of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2), targeting WT LRRK2, G2019S LRRK2, and A2016T LRRK2 with IC50 values of 6.6 nM, 2.2 nM, and 47.7 nM, respectively.

SKF-83566 is a blood-brain permeable and orally active antagonist of D1-like dopamine receptor and a weaker competitive 5-HT2 receptor antagonist with Ki of 11 nM

GR 125743 is a novel antagonist of 5-HT1B 1D receptor.

GW604714X (2,4-Thiazolidinedione, 5-[[5-[6-(4-acetyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-nitro-2-pyridinyl]-2-fluorophenyl]methylene]-) were found to be potent inhibitors of mitochondrial respiration supported by pyruvate

Rotenone is a natural plant-derived insecticide that acts as an inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I. It promotes the generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, induces apoptosis, and is commonly used to establish Parkinson's disease models.

MPTP hydrochloride is a dopamine neurotoxin and the precursor of MPP⁺. It can induce apoptosis and has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. MPTP hydrochloride is toxic to dopaminergic neurons and is commonly used for the construction of Parkinson's disease animal models.

1. Ginkgetin has anti-influenza virus and anti-fungal activities. 2. Ginkgetin has anti-inflammatory activity, can down-regulates COX-2 induction in vivo against skin inflammatory responses. 3. Ginkgetin is a good STAT3 inhibitor and may be a useful lead

PLX5622 is an orally active small-molecule CSF1R inhibitor that selectively depletes microglia in the brains of mice and rats. It is commonly used to establish models related to microglia-associated neuroinflammation, neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease), brain injury, and neuroimmune regulation.

Bocconoline is an alkaloid found in Bocconia cordata WILLD with potential anticancer activity for the study of Parkinson's disease (PD).

SynuClean-D (SC-D) is an α-synuclein aggregation inhibitor that prevents fibril propagation, disrupts mature amyloid fibrils, and abolishes dopaminergic neuron degeneration in an animal model of Parkinson's disease.

UK-240455 is a potent and selective N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) glycine receptor antagonist with neuroprotective effects and improvements in motor function in Parkinson's disease models, making it a potential candidate for Parkinson's disease treatment.

RWJ-51204 is a selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonist and a partial agonist of GABA(A) receptor (IC50: 0.2-2 nM). It has neuroprotective and movement-improving effects and can be used in research related to Parkinson's disease.

Fipamezole is a potent alpha2 adrenergic receptor antagonist that may be useful for studying autonomic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease.

BN-82451 2HCl is a dual inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 and can be used to study Huntington's chorea and Parkinson's disease.