mutation

KRAS G12D mutation regulator 4 can be used in studies about Ras.

Leptomycin B (LMB) is a potent inhibitor of the nuclear export of proteins and is a potent antifungal antibiotic blocking the eukaryotic cell cycle. Leptomycin B inactivates CRM1/exportin 1 by covalent modification at a cysteine residue.

Quizartinib (AC220) is an inhibitor of FLT3 (Kd: 1.6 nM) and demonstrates high selectivity for FLT3 when tested against a panel of 227 additional kinases.

Lorlatinib (PF-6463922) is an orally available, ATP-competitive inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases, anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and C-ros oncogene 1 (Ros1), with potential antineoplastic activity.

Sotorasib (AMG-510) is an orally active and selective covalent inhibitor of KRAS G12C. Sotorasib binds to the GDP state of the inactive conformation of KRAS G12C and inhibits KRAS and its downstream signaling. Sotorasib exhibits inhibitory activity against KRAS G12C mutant tumors.

Azvudine (FNC) is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV. Azvudine inhibits NRTI-resistant viral strains. Azvudine exerts highly potent inhibition on HIV-1 (EC50s ranging from 0.03 to 6.92 nM) and HIV-2 (EC50s ranging from 0.018 to 0.025 nM).

(E/Z)-TG003 is a potent and ATP-competitive inhibitor of Cdc2-like kinase (Clk).

GNF-7 is Bcr-Abl WT and Bcr-Abl T315I inhibitor with IC50 of 133 nM and 61 nM, respectively.

LJI308 is a potent, and pan-RSK (p90 ribosomal S6 kinase) inhibitor with IC50 of 6 nM, 4 nM, and 13 nM for RSK1, RSK2, and RSK3, respectively.

BSJ-4-116 is a highly potent and selective CDK12 degrader (PROTAC) with an IC50 of 6 nM. It downregulates DDR genes through a premature termination of transcription, primarily through increasing poly(adenylation).

Chromium picolinate causes DNA damage and mutation. It is an activator of p38.

Alflutinib (Firmonertinib) is an inhibitor of EGFR, and its targets including EGFR activating mutations and T790M, thus leading to tumor growth inhibition.

Dexelvucitabine (RVT), a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, is used potentially for the treatment of HIV infection.

Aristolochic acid B (Aristolochic Acid II) is a natural product from the Aristolochaceae taxon and is one of the main components of aristolochic acid. Aristolochic acid is a mutagen and carcinogen, and Aristolochic acid B (Aristolochic Acid II) can show a greater carcinogenic risk in vivo than Aristolochic acid I.

Alflutinib mesylate (AST2818 mesylate) ,is an irreversible tyrosine kinase inhibitor that selectively inhibits EGFR mutations, especially T790M.

[Asn23]-beta-Amyloid (1-42), Iowa mutation, is a biologically active peptide with increased aggregation propensity and fibril toxicity. This mutation involves the substitution of Aspartic acid (Asp) at position 23 with Asparagine (Asn), contributing to autosomal dominant Alzheimer's Disease and associated with severe cerebral amyloid beta-protein angiopathy (CAA) due to a missense alteration at position 694 of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene.

[Asn23] β-Amyloid (1-40), Iowa mutation, is a biologically active peptide linked to autosomal dominant Alzheimer's Disease in multiple families. This involves the substitution of Asp 23 with Asn, causing severe cerebral amyloid beta-protein angiopathy (CAA). Individuals with this mutation exhibit a missense alteration in the APP gene at position 694, resulting in the mutated β-amyloid peptide aggregating more quickly and forming toxic fibrils.

[Arg6]-β-Amyloid (1-42), England mutation, is a biologically active peptide linked to autosomal dominant Alzheimer's Disease in various kindreds. The English (H6R) mutation disrupts H6 interactions due to alterations in the beta-amyloid precursor gene.

β-Amyloid (1-40), England mutation, is a biologically active peptide with a histidine (His) to arginine (Arg) substitution at position 6, known to enhance oligomerization kinetics that serve as fibril seeds and increase neurotoxicity in cultured neurons. This alteration is one of several mutations in the beta-amyloid precursor gene implicated in autosomal dominant Alzheimer's Disease across multiple kindreds.

AGI-14100 is a novel and orally available mIDH1 inhibitor.AGI-14100 is used for the treatment of primary human myeloid leukemia.

Chlorambucil (CB-1348) is an orally-active antineoplastic aromatic nitrogen mustard. Chlorambucil alkylates and cross-links DNA during all phases of the cell cycle, resulting in disruption of DNA function, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis.

Relugolix (RVT-601) is an orally available, non-peptide gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH)) antagonist, with potential antineoplastic activity. Relugolix competitively binds to and blocks the GnRH receptor in the anterior pituitary gland, which both prevents GnRH binding to the GnRH receptor and inhibits the secretion and release of both luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). In males, the inhibition of LH secretion prevents the release of testosterone from Leydig cells in the testes. Since testosterone is required to sustain prostate growth, reducing testosterone levels may inhibit hormone-dependent prostate cancer cell proliferation.

NVP-BVU972 is a selective and potent Met inhibitor with IC50 of 14 nM.

K-Ras-IN-1, a K-Ras inhibitor, is characterized by its chemical formula C20H19ClN4O2S and is also known as N-[(1S)-3-cyclopropyl-1-[(6-fluoro-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-oxo-1-(phenylmethyl)propyl]-4-fluorobenzenesulfonamide (compound [18, dashboard 819041] in brackets).