gsk-3β

GSK-3β inhibitor 8 (GSK3β Inhibitor XVIII) is a potent and selective GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 value of 64 nM.GSK-3β inhibitor 8 is a thienopyrimidine derivative that negatively regulates the Wnt signaling pathway and stimulates β-cell proliferation.

GSK-3β inhibitor 14 (1,5-Benzothiazepin-4(5H)-one, 2,3-dihydro-2-methyl-5-(phenylmethyl)-) is a weak GSK-3β inhibitor, IC50﹥ 100μM.

(E/Z)-GSK-3β inhibitor 1 is a glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor demonstrating high antidiabetic efficacy.

GSK-3β inhibitor 1 is an inhibitor of GSK-3β( IC50 of 4.9 nM) and demonstrates high antidiabetic efficacy.

GSK-3β inhibitor 2 (5-Thiazolecarboxamide,2-[2-[(cyclopropylcarbonyl)amino]-4-pyridinyl]-4-methoxy-) is a BBB-crossing and selective inhibitor of GSK-3β (IC50 = 1.1 nM). GSK-3β inhibitor 2 can be used in studies about Alzheimer's disease.

GSK-3β inhibitor 3 is a potent, selective, and irreversible covalent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) with an IC50 of 6.6 μM, and can be used to study acute promyelocytic leukemia.

GSK-3β inhibitor 12 is a selective GSK-3β inhibitor.GSK-3β inhibitor 12 inhibits 49.11% of 25 μM GSK-3β activity and 37.11% of 50 μM GSK-3β activity.GSK-3β inhibitor 12 can be used for the study of Parkinson's in the presence of lipopolysaccharide induction.

CHIR-99021 (CT99021) is an activator of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and a GSK-3α/β inhibitor (IC50=10/6.7 nM) with selective and oral activity.CHIR-99021 induces cellular autophagy, which enhances self-renewal in mouse and human embryonic stem cells.

5-Iodo-indirubin-3'-monoxime is a potent inhibitor of GSK-3β, CDK5/P25, and CDK1/cyclin B, competing with ATP for binding to the catalytic site of the kinase (IC50s: 9, 20, and 25 nM).

GNF4877 is a potent inhibitor of DYRK1A and GSK3β (IC50s: 6 nM and 16 nM, respectively), resulting in the blockade of nuclear export of nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFATc) and increased β-cell proliferation.

MBM-55S is an effective inhibitor of Nek2 with an IC50 of 1 nM. MBM-55S indecus cell cycle arrest and apoptosis thereby inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells. MBM-55S shows antitumor activities.

EHT 1610 (EHT 5372) is a potent inhibitor of DYRK, with an IC50 of 0.36 nM and 0.59 nM for DYRK1A and DYRK1B, respectively. EHT 1610 has an inhibitory effect on leukemia, regulating cell cycle and inducing cell apoptosis.

3F8 is a selective GSK-3β inhibitor that can be used as a new tool and potential therapeutic candidate compound for GSK3-related diseases, and can be used in the study of neurological disorders and cancer.

ARN25068 is a potent inhibitor of GSK-3β, FYN, and DYRK1A protein kinases, exerting its activity in the sub-micromolar range. This compound effectively addresses tau hyperphosphorylation [1].

CDK8-IN-12 is a selective, potent and orally active inhibitor of CDK8 (Ki: 14 nM) and is an anti-cancer agent. CDK8-IN-12 inhibits GSK-3α, GSK-3β and PCK-θ with Ki of 13 nM, 4 nM and 109 nM respectively. CDK8-IN-12 showed anti-proliferative activity against MV4-11 cells.

Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate (Lithium citrate tribasic tetrahydrate) , the active component of Lithium, is a medicine used in the therapy of psychiatric disease. It has shown the effects of signaling pathways and metabolic in the brain based on the particular disease and clinical condition model. According to the reports, Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate was used as a mood stabilizer when treating bipolar mood disorders (BD) and lower the risk of self-harm in BD patient. In addition,Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate has been the choice drug in the therapy of acute manic episodes.Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate also could dissolve uric acid crystals in urine achieved from patients with gout. Besides,Citric acid trilithium salt tetrahydrate have some dose-dependent side-effects. The the main side-effects of Lithium Citrate is the tendency to inhibit the prostatic acid phosphatase enzyme (PAP), which result in the accumulation of PAP.

Tideglusib (NP031112), a non-ATP competitive inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3), is with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities.

4-Chloro-2'-bromoacetophenone against glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3beta).

GSK-3β inhibitor 10 has skin-whitening, anti-oxidizing and PPAR activities.

A 1070722 is a potent and selective GSK-3 inhibitor, exhibiting high affinity for both GSK-3α (Ki = 0.6 nM) and GSK-3β (Ki = 0.6 nM). It can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and accumulate in brain regions, indicating potential use as a PET radiotracer for quantifying GSK-3 in the brain.

CCG 203769 (Thiadiazolidinone (TDZD) deriv. 6) is a selective inhibitor of RGS4 with an IC50 of 17 nM for the RGS4-Gαo protein-protein interaction.

Indirubin-3'-monoxime-5-sulphonic acid is a potent and selective inhibitor of GSK-3β, CDK5, and CDK1, with IC50s of 80 nM, 5 nM, and 7 nM, respectively.

Indirubin-5-sulfonate shows inhibitory activity against GSK-3β. Indirubin-5-sulfonate is a cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 55 nM, 35 nM, 150 nM, 300 nM and 65 nM for CDK1/cyclin B, CDK2/cyclin A, CDK2/cyclin E, CDK4/cyclin D1,

MBM-55 is an effective inhibitor of NIMA related kinase 2 (NEK2) with an IC50 of 1 nM. MBM-55 effectively inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.