rheumatoid arthritis

HS-243 is an inhibitor of IRAK-4 and IRAK-1 with IC50s of 20 and 24 nM. HS-243 shows anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity.

Tocilizumab (Anti-Human IL6R) is a neutralizing antibody against human interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) that blocks the binding of IL-6 to IL-6R, thereby inhibiting both classical and trans signaling. It can be used to study rheumatoid arthritis and has been suggested as a possible drug for the treatment of severe COVID-19.

Chloroquine is a Toll-like receptor inhibitor that inhibits autophagy. Chloroquine has anti-malarial and anti-inflammatory activity and is widely used in the treatment of malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine also has anti-SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) activity and anti-HIV-1 activity.

Infliximab is a monoclonal antibody, a human-mouse chimeric monoclonal antibody that inhibits TNF-α and prevents TNF-α from interacting with TNFR1 and TNFR2. Infliximab can be used to treat Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis.

Tofacitinib (Tasocitinib) is a Janus kinase inhibitor that inhibits JAK3 2 1 (IC50=1 20 112 nM) and is orally active. Tofacitinib is used for the treatment of moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis.

Ozoralizumab (ATN-103) is a humanized anti-TNFα antibody and a novel TNFα inhibitor.Ozoralizumab binds human serum albumin and can be used to study rheumatoid arthritis.

Adalimumab (anti-TNF-alpha) is the first fully human recombinant IgG1 monoclonal antibody that specifically targets human TNF-alpha.

Penicillamine (Artamine), possessing antineoplastic properties, induces apoptosis by a p53-mediated mechanism and inhibits angiogenesis by chelating with copper, a cofactor for angiogenesis. Artamine is a beta dimethyl analog of the amino acid cysteine. As a degradation product of penicillin antibiotics, Artamine chelates with heavy metals and increases their urinary excretion.

BMS-817399 is an orally active antagonist of CCR1 with IC50s of binding affinity and chemotaxis inhibition potencies and can be used in studies about rheumatoid arthritis.

CCX354 (CCR1 antagonist 1) is a potent small molecule CCR1 antagonist with anti-inflammatory activity for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

DHODH-IN-14 is an analog of hydroxyfuran pyrimidine A771726. DHODH-IN-14 is a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor IC50 0.49 μM mouse liver DHODH. DHODH-IN-14 can be used for rheumatoid arthritis.

VX-702 is a highly specific p38α MAPK inhibitor, 14-fold higher selectivity for the p38α than p38β. VX-702 is a small molecule investigational oral anti-cytokine therapy for treatment of inflammatory diseases, specifically rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

DHODH-IN-13 is an inhibitor of DHODH with IC50 of 4.3 μM for rat liver. DHODH-IN-13 can be used in studies about rheumatoid arthritis.

CTP Synthetase-IN-1 is an orally active and potent cytidine 5'-triphosphate synthetase (CTPS) inhibitor with potential antitumour activity, shows anti-inflammatory activity in animal models of inflammation, inhibits human CTPS1 and human CTPS2, and can be used in studies of arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Amiprilose (SM 1213) has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits the proliferation of a variety of hyperproliferative cell types.Amiprilose induces lymphokine-induced macrophage activation and may be used in studies of rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis.

DHODH-IN-15 is the hydroxyfuran analogue of A771726. DHODH-IN-15 is a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 μM for rat liver DHODH. DHODH-IN-15 can be used for rheumatoid arthritis.

SMA-12b is an analog of the immunomodulatory parasite product ES-62 that has immunomodulatory activity, can modify the expression of many inflammatory response genes, increase the expression of many genes related to antioxidant responses, and can be used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other autoimmune diseases.

LX-2931(LX-3305) is a sphingosine-1-phosphate cleavage enzyme (S1P) inhibitor for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

Pirazolac (ZK-76604) is a novel non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent for the study of rheumatoid arthritis.

Cot inhibitor-1 is a selective inhibitor of Cot protein kinase (also known as Tpl2 or MAP3K8) (IC50 at 28 nM). Cot inhibitor-1 inhibited TNF-alpha production in human whole blood with IC50 of 5.7 nM. Cot is involved in a variety of cellular signaling pathways, particularly those involved in inflammation and immune responses. Cot inactivate-1 inhibits Cot activity and may have potential therapeutic effects on rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease and some types of cancer.

Furprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent that inhibits prostate (PGE) synthesis and is used in the study of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

ERG240 is an inhibitor of branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase 1 (BCAT1). ERG240 can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis, cancer, and bone disease.

Moxilubant is a small molecule leukotriene B4 receptor 1 (LTB4R) antagonist for the treatment of immune system disorders, skin and musculoskeletal disorders, and may be used in studies of psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis.

p-Coumaric Acid Ethyl Ester (Ethyl (E)-p-hydroxycinnamate) is the ethyl ester of p-Coumaric acid. p-Coumaric Acid is a common dietary polyphenol and also a potent immunosuppressive agent in treating autoimmune inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.