JAK

Ruxolitinib (INCB018424) is a JAK1/2 inhibitor (IC50=3.3/2.8 nM) that is potent and selective. Rixolitinib exhibits antitumor activity and induces autophagy and apoptosis.

Gusacitinib (ASN-002) (ASN-002) is spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) and janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor (IC50: 5-46 nM).

Upadacitinib (ABT-494) (ABT-494) is a selective Janus kinase (JAK) 1 inhibitor, which is being studied for the treatment of several autoimmune disorders in the IC50 of 43 nM.

Baricitinib (INCB028050) is a JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor (IC50=5.9/5.7 nM) with selective and oral activity. Baricitinib has potential anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and anti-tumor activity.

Deucravacitinib (BMS-986165) is a highly selective, orally bioavailable, allosteric TYK2 inhibitor for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. It blocks receptor-mediated Tyk2 activation by stabilizing the regulatory JH2 domain, inhibiting IL-12/23 and type I IFN pathways. It selectively binds to the TYK2 pseudokinase (JH2) domain with an IC50 of 1.0 nM.

JAK-IN-11 (R-348) is a potent and selective inhibitor of JAK, has the potential for the skin disorders treatment.

Tofacitinib (Tasocitinib) is a Janus kinase inhibitor that inhibits JAK3/2/1 (IC50=1/20/112 nM) and is orally active. Tofacitinib is used for the treatment of moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis.

Ruxolitinib phosphate (INCB18424 phosphate) is a JAK1 2 inhibitor with IC50 of 3.3 nM 2.8 nM. Its selectivity for JAK1 2 is more than 130 times that of JAK3.

Delgocitinib (JTE-052) is a specific JAK (Janus kinase) inhibitor with IC50 values of 2.8, 2.6, 13, and 58 nM for JAK1, JAK2, JAK3, and Tyk2 respectively. Delgocitinib is involved in various inflammatory and autoimmune diseases through JAK-dependent cytokines and can effectively suppress multiple cytokine signaling while inhibiting itching caused by cytokines. It is widely used to treat various inflammatory diseases, including autoimmune diseases and hypersensitivity reactions.

Ritlecitinib (PF-06651600) is an orally available, selective JAK3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 33.1 nM and does not affect the activity of JAK1 2.

Ponicidin (Rubescensine B) is a diterpenoid derived from Rabdosia rubescens that exhibits immunoregulatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, and anti-cancer activity. Ponicidin induces apoptosis of gastric carcinoma cells, decreases the phosphorylation of JAK2 and STAT3, and shows no effect on the protein levels of JAK2 and STAT3.

Abrocitinib (PF-04965842) (PF-04965842) is a potent, specific and orally-active JAK1 inhibitor (IC50s: 29/803 nM for JAK1/2).

Degrasyn (WP1130) (WP1130), a specific deubiquitinase (DUB: USP5, UCH-L1, USP9x, USP14, and UCH37) inhibitor, also inhibits Bcr Abl, which is a JAK2 transducer (without affecting 20S proteasome) and activator of transcription (STAT).

1. Atractylenolide-I has an anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting TNF-α and IL-6 production; ameliorates sepsis syndrome, liver and kidney functions by reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines and LPS. 2. Atractylenolide-I significantly sensitizes the res

Kurarinone is a flavonoid extracted from the shrub Sophora flavescens, which has anti-tumor, estrogenic and anti-inflammatory activities, and also has a strong inhibitory effect on immune responses.

1, 2, 3, 4, 6-Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) and gallic acid from Pistacia lentiscus have antimutagenic and antioxidant activities. 2. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose (PGG) possesses potent anti-proliferative and anti-invasive effects, it also has inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 activity. 3. PGG may serve as a model for the development of new types of anti-diabetic and anti-metabolic syndrome therapeutics. 4. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-Penta- O -galloyl-β- d -glucose has vasodilatory and anti-inflammatory effects, it dilates vascular smooth muscle and suppresses the vascular inflammatory process via endothelium-dependent nitric oxide (NO)/cGMP signaling. 5. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose can decrease the level of extracellular hepatitis B virus (HBV) (IC5, 1. microg/ml) in a dose-dependent manner, it also can reduce the HBsAg level by 25% at a concentration of 4 microg/ml; the gallate structure of PGG may play a critical role in the inhibition of anti-HBV activity, suggests that PGG could be a candidate for developing an anti-HBV agent. 6. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose has anti-parasitic activity, displays an EC5 value of 67 μM, at least 6.6-fold more effective than the standard drug benznidazole against trypomastigote forms of T. cruzi.

OICR-9429 is a potent antagonist of the interaction that WDR5 effect with peptide regions of MLL and Histone 3. It reduces the viability of acute myeloid leukemia cells in vitro.

Golidocitinib (AZD4205) is a selective JAK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 73 nM, while it weakly inhibits JAK2 and JAK3 with IC50 values greater than 14.7 μM and 30 μM, respectively.

JI6 (JAK3 Inhibitor VI) is a potent, selective and orally active FLT3 inhibitor. JI6 exhibits IC50s of ∼40, 8, and 4 nM for FLT3-WT, FLT3-D835Y, and FLT3-D835H, respectively. JI6 also inhibits c-Kit and JAK3, with IC50s of ∼500 and ∼250 nM, respectively. JI6 has research value in acute myeloid leukemia.

Fedratinib (TG-101348) (TG101348) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of JAK2 (IC50: 3 nM) with significantly less potent activity against JAK3.

Butyzamide is an effective and oral Mpl activator. It is a novel non-peptide-based molecule with antagonistic effects on thrombopoietin (TPO) receptors, which promotes proliferation of human Mpl (hMpl) expression and mouse pro B cell line Ba F3. The phosphorylation of JAK2, STAT3, STAT5 and MAPK is induced. Butyzamide has been shown to help increase platelet levels in mouse xenotransplantation trials.

Peficitinib (ASP015K) (ASP015K, JNJ-54781532) is an orally bioavailable JAK inhibitor. Phase 3.

Delphinidin chloride, a natural plant pigment found in berries and red wine, is a precursor of certain anthocyanins. Delphinidin chloride induces the release of nitric oxide from the vascular endothelium, resulting in vascular relaxation. At the dose of 1-40 μM, epithelial growth factor receptor signaling and estrogen receptor α expression were inhibited, which was associated with apoptosis and autophagy. Delphinidin chloride regulates JAK/STAT3 and MAPKinase signaling. Delphinidin also inhibited the histone acetyltransferase activity of p300/CBP (IC50 was about 30 μM).

JAK3-IN-14 is a potent, selective and orally active FLT3 inhibitor, with IC50s of ∼40, 8, and 4 nM for FLT3-WT, FLT3-D835Y, and FLT3-D835H, respectively.