transient

Rosiglitazone (BRL49653) is a PPARγ agonist, TRPC5 activator, and TRPM3 inhibitor with oral activity. Rosiglitazone is also a hypoglycemic agent and a thiazolidinedione insulin sensitizer.

TRC051384 is a heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) inducer that reduces stroke-associated neuronal damage and increases survival in a rat model of transient ischemic stroke, activates heat shock factor-1 and leads to elevated molecular chaperone and anti-inflammatory activity, and enhances Hsp72 expression in neurons and glial cells.

Diphenyleneiodonium chloride (DPI)(DPI) is an irreversible inhibitor of iNOS and eNOS (IC50 values of 50 nM and 0.3 μM, respectively),and displays broad-spectrum bactericidal activity.

D-3263 hydrochloride (D3263 HCl salt) is enteric-coated, orally bioavailable transient receptor potential melatonin member 8 (TRPM8) agonist.

ABT-239 is a novel, highly efficacious non-imidazole class histamine H3 receptor (H3R) antagonist and also acts as a transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) antagonist.

JT010 is an effective agonist of TRPA1 (EC50 = 0.65 nM).

Dixyrazine (UCB 3412)has a transient antihypertensive effect, prevents cerebral edema induced by injections of ichthyosperm sulfate, and may be used in the study of neurologically related disorders.

AP-18 is a potent and selective TRPA1 inhibitor. AP-18 inhibits activation of TRPA1 induced by 50 μM Cinnamaldehyde with an IC50 of 3.1 μM and 4.5 μM for human and mouse TRPA1, respectively. AP-18 could reverse complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)-induced mechanical hyperalgesia in mice. AP-18 could attenuate Yo-Pro uptake induced by 30 μM AITC in a concentration-dependent manner (IC50= 10.3 μM).

Oleoyl Serotonin is an antagonist of hTRPV1 with an IC50 of 2.57 μM.

Isbogrel (CV4151) is a small molecule thromboxane A2 synthase (TXA2 synthase) inhibitor that can be used to study cardiac arrhythmias, transient ischemic attacks and thrombosis.

Piclozotan (anhydrous), a 5-HT1A receptor agonist, demonstrated significant neuroprotective activity in a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (t-MCAO) model, ameliorating motor complications in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease.

ABT 102 (CHEMBL398338) is a selective antagonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor.

AMG-0347 (UNII-CD7L9290QR) is a small molecule inhibitor targeting TRPA1(transient receptor potential ankyrin 1) ion channels, a receptor found in sensory neurons and involved in the detection of pain and environmental stimuli. AMG-0347 acts by blocking the function of TRPA1 and has analgesic effects.

N-Oleoyl Glutamine (Oleoyl-L-glutamine) is an N-acyl amino acid involved in the regulation of PM20D1 and antagonizes TRPV1 of the transient receptor potential (TRP) calcium channel.

Losulazine is a peripheral sympathetic antihypertensive compound that can be taken orally. Losulazine causes relatively modest, transient depletion of dopamine and norepinephrine in brain regions protected by the blood-brain barrier.

Lapatinib ditosylate (Lapatinib tosilate) monohydrate is a tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor used in the therapy of advanced breast cancer and other solid tumors. Lapatinib ditosylate monohydrate therapy is associated with transient elevations in serum aminotransferase levels and rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury.

Mirtazapine (6-Azamianserin) is a tetracyclic antidepressant with a somewhat unique mechanism of action. Mirtazapine therapy can be associated with transient asymptomatic elevations in serum aminotransferase levels and has been linked to rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury.

Meropenem (SM 7338) is a broad-spectrum carbapenem antibiotic administered intravenously for severe bacterial infections caused by sensitive agents. It commonly causes mild, transient aminotransferase elevations and can rarely lead to clinically apparent cholestatic liver injury.

Probenecid (Benemid) is a benzoic acid derivative with antihyperuricemic property.

Aspartame (SC-18862), an artificial, non-carbohydrate sweetener, is aspartyl-phenylalanine-1-methyl ester.

Quinapril hydrochloride (PD-109452-2) is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used in the therapy of hypertension and congestive heart failure. Quinapril hydrochloride is associated with a low rate of transient serum aminotransferase elevations, but has yet to be linked to instances of acute liver injury.

Pregnenolone (Arthenolone) is an endogenous steroid hormone synthesized from cholesterol, used in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Propoxur (Propoxure) is an insecticide used to control cockroaches, flies, mosquitoes, and lawn and turf insects. Acute (short-term) exposure of humans to propoxur by ingestion leads to cholinesterase inhibition of red blood cells, with mild cholinergic symptoms including blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, sweating, and tachycardia; however, the effects are transient. Chronic (long-term) inhalation exposure has resulted in depressed cholinesterase levels, headaches, vomiting, and nausea in humans. Chronic ingestion studies in animals have reported depressed cholinesterase levels, depressed body weight, effects to the liver and bladder, and a slight increase in neuropathy. No information is available on the reproductive, developmental, or carcinogenic effects of propoxur in humans. Mixed results are available from cancer studies of propoxur in animals. EPA has not classified propoxur for carcinogenicity.

Milnacipran hydrochloride (Savella) is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor used to treat major depressive disorders. Milnacipran hydrochloride is an enantiomer of milnacipran, which is used to treat fibromyalgia. Milnacipran hydrochloride and milnacipran have been associated with a low rate of transient elevations in serum aminotransferase levels during treatment and with rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury with jaundice.