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LDL-IN-3 belongs to synthetic compounds and is an antioxidant and anti-atherosclerotic agent with good cell permeability and cardiovascular protective properties. This compound is used for the treatment of atherosclerosis-related diseases, effectively inhibiting oxidative stress and lipid deposition, and reducing arterial plaque formation.

Atorvastatin Sodium (Lipitor) is a competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase and increases the expression of low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors on hepatocytes. Atorvastatin Sodium treatment inhibits aquaporin 4 to reduce ischaemic brain oedema.

Levosemotiadil(SA 3212) is a novel calcium antagonist and a very potent inhibitor of low-density lipoprotein oxidation.Levosemotiadil may be used to prevent lethal cardiac arrhythmias.

Taurine (2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid) is an organic acid widely distributed in animal tissues and is one of the constituents of bile acids. Taurine is involved in a number of processes related to energy expenditure and muscle function, and can treat fatigue and muscles as well as improve immune function.

Carvedilol phosphate hemihydrate (BM 14190 phosphate hemihydrate) is the phosphate salt form of carvedilol, a racemic mixture and adrenergic blocking agent with antihypertensive activity and no intrinsic sympathomimetic activity.

Probucol is an anti-hyperlipidemic drug initially developed in the treatment of coronary artery disease by lowering the level of cholesterol in the bloodstream by increasing the rate of LDL catabolism.

Euscaphic acid has anti-diabetic, and anti-inflammatory activities, it inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by interference with the clustering of TRAF6 with IRAK1 and TAK1, resulting in blocking the activation of IKK and MAPKs signal transduction

Procyanidin A1 (Proanthocyanidin A1) has antiallergic effects, it inhibits degranulation downstream of protein kinase C activation or Ca2+; influx from an internal store in RBL-2H3 cells.

1,2,3,6-Tetragalloylglucose (TeGG) has antioxidative activity, it also shows the most potent anticomplement activity (IC50 = 34 microM). 1,2,3,6-Tetragalloylglucose is also a potent inhibitor of UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 A1 (UGT1A1, Ki = 1.68 μM).

3'-Demethylnobiletin has chemopreventive effects on colon carcinogenesis, it can significantly inhibit the growth of human colon cancer cells, cause cell-cycle arrest, induce apoptosis, and profoundly modulate signaling proteins related with cell prolifer

Cleomiscosin A is derived from Acer okamotoanum leaf and twig and shows inhibitory activity to TNF-α secretion of the mouse peritoneal macrophages. Cleomiscosin A can be used in studies about the prevention of LDL oxidation in atherosclerotic lesions.

Isosalvianolic acid C exhibits more potent activity than probucol except for salvianolic acid F .

Kudinoside D exerts anti-adipogenic effects through modulation of adipogenic transcription factors via AMPK signaling pathway.

Siamenoside I is a natural product,and is one of the mogrosides that has several kinds of bioactivities, it exhibits maltase inhibitory effect with the IC50 value of 12 mM.

Alpinumisoflavone is a natural isopentenyl isoflavone extracted from Laburnum alpinum. Alpinumisoflavone exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting the NF-κB, MAPK, and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways. Alpinumisoflavone also exhibits antitumor activity.

Cleomiscosin C has antioxidant activity, it protects against the oxidative modification of apoB-100 induced by either Cu2+ or HOCl ( IC50s of 23.6 and 3.9 microM, respectively), suggests that it could be beneficial in preventing LDL oxidation in atheroscl

Gardenin A is a synthetic polymethoxyflavone (PMF) analog with oral efficacy. It exerts neurotrophic effects by activating the MAPK/ERK, PKC, and PKA pathways, and possesses antidepressant, anxiolytic, and anticonvulsant activities.

Tanshindiol C protects macrophages from oxLDL induced foam cell formation via activation of Prdx1/ABCA1 signaling and that Prdx1 may be a novel target for therapeutic intervention of atherosclerosis.It possesses a unique anti-cancer activity whose mechani

Carvedilol (SKF 105517) Phosphate is the phosphate salt form of carvedilol, a racemic mixture and adrenergic blocking agent with antihypertensive activity and devoid of intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. The S enantiomer of carvedilol nonselectively binds to and blocks beta-adrenergic receptors, thereby exerting negative inotropic and chronotropic effects, and leading to a reduction in cardiac output. In addition, both enantiomers of carvedilol bind to and block alpha 1-adrenergic receptors, thereby causing vasodilation and reducing peripheral vascular resistance.

SBC-115076 is a potent extracellular proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) antagonist.

Robinin (NSC-9222) belongs to natural products, serving as a TLR2 inhibitor with cell permeability. Robinin exerts anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities through inhibiting the TLR2-PI3K-AKT pathway, and can be used for experimental research related to pancreatic cancer.

Ilexgenin A is a novel pentacyclic triterpenoid, is a compound extracted from leaves of Ilex hainanensis Merr

BIBB 515 is a selective and potent inhibitor of OSC in vivo with an ED50 value of 0.2-0.5 and 0.36-33.3 mg/kg in rats and mice, respectively. 2, 3-Oxidosqualene cyclase (OSC) is an important enzyme in the biosynthesis of animal, plant, and fungal sterols.

Campesterol ((24R)-5-Ergosten-3β-ol) is a plant sterol with cholesterol lowering and anticarcinogenic effects, it and other plant sterols often decrease LDL cholesterol levels overall. Campesterol has anti-inflammatory effect, it inhibits several pro-inflammatory and matrix degradation mediators typically involved in osteoarthritis- induced cartilage degradation, also sometimes used to treat some specific prostate conditions.