Ingenol mebutate (Ingenol 3-Angelate) is a potent activator of PKC subtypes including PKC-α, PKC-β, PKC-γ, PKC-δ, and PKC-ε with Kis of 0.3, 0.105, 0.162, 0.376, and 0.171 nM. Ingenol mebutate exhibits antiinflammatory and antitumor activity.

Pristane (2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecane) is a natural product from shark liver oil and a non-antigenic adjuvant.

Jolkinolide B is a bioactive diterpene isolated from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana Steud. Jolkinolide B induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Jolkinolide B can be used for studies on preventing and treating osteolysis.

Kansuinine A possesses analgesic props, it also shows NGF inducing activity.

Rotundifuran is extracted from the fruit of Vitex rotundifolia. Rotundifuran inhibits cell cycle progression and induces apoptosis in human myeloid leukemia cells.

Totarol ((+)-Totarol) shows antibacterial effects against several pathogenic Gram-positive bacteria, mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Deoxy euphorbia factor L1 is a natural product found in the seeds of Euphorbia lathyris L

Rupestonic acid is a compound in Artemisia rupestris L., a well-known traditional Uighur medicine for the treatment of colds. Rupestonic acid has an anti-influenza virus activity.

Farnesylacetone ((5E,9E)-6,10,14-Trimethylpentadeca-5,9,13-trien-2-one) is a marine derived natural products found in Sargassum micracanthum.

Isoforskolin is derived from Coleus forskohlii and reduces the secretion of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-8 in human mononuclear leukocytes. Isoforskolin can be used in studies about the treatment of Lyme arthritis.

Deoxyandrographolide (14-deoxyandrographolide) potentiates NGF-induced neurite outgrowth. Deoxyandrographolide suppresses the production of proinflammatory mediators TNF-α and IL-6.

Dehydroabietinol (Pomiferin A) inhibits growth of chloroquine-sensitive as well as chloroquine-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum cultivated in erythrocytes in vitro (IC 50 26-27 microM).

(+)-Medicarpin, a pterocarpan, is an isoflavonoid compound derived from medicinal plant species such as Sophora japonica, Zollernia paraensis, Platymiscium yucatamun, Machaerium aristulatum, and Platymiscium floribundum. It potently inhibits osteoclastogenesis and facilitates bone healing and increased bone mass through osteoblast differentiation, mediated by the estrogen receptor (ER) β.

Bruceine E is isolated from B. javanica seeds with hypoglycemia effects. Bruceine E can be used for studies about acting as an insulin secretagogue.

Minimolide F, isolated from Centipeda minima, shows antiproliferative activity against human nasopharyngeal cancer cells with an IC50 of 17.4 μM.