(+)-Aromadendrene is a natural product that has significant antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

2-Desoxy-4-epi-pulchellin has potent in vitro cytotoxicities against the K562, MCF-7, Hela, DU145, U937, H1975, SGC-7901, A549, MOLT-4, and HL60 cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 0.10 to 46.7uM, while it shows significant antiviral (H1N1 and H3N2) activities, it also displays significant antimycobacterial activity (IC50=7.6 uM).

1. Atractylenolide-I has an anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting TNF-α and IL-6 production; ameliorates sepsis syndrome, liver and kidney functions by reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines and LPS. 2. Atractylenolide-I significantly sensitizes the res

Carabrone, a botanical bicyclic sesquiterpenic lactone, is a promising fungicidal agent that can effectively control G. tritici.

Atractylenolide III (ICodonolactone) may have therapeutic potential in treating homocysteine-mediated cognitive impairment and neuronal injury. Atractylenolide III is a potential candidate for the treatment of human lung carcinoma by inducing the release of cytochrome c, upregulating the expression of Bax and translocating apoptosis-inducing factor.

[(1(10)E,2R,4R)]-2-Methoxy-8,12-epoxygermacra-1(10),7,11-trien-6-one, a sesquiterpene from turmeric, is also known as (1(10)E,2R*,4R*)-2-Methoxy-8,12-epoxygermacra-1(10),7,11-trien-6-one.

α-Humulene (Alpha-caryophyllene) is extracted from S.officinalis essential oil.α-Humulene can inhibit tumor cell growth.α-Humulene also shows anti-inflammatory effects, probably by interfering with TNFalpha production and COX-2 and iNOS expression.

1. Isocurcumenol inhibits 5α-reductase which converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT).

Deoxyartemisinin (2-deoxyartemisinin), a compound derived from Artemisia annua, has anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer effects and is used in the study of malaria.

1. alpha-Cyperone (α-Cyperone) is a promising inhibitor of Hla production by S. aureus and protects lung cells from this bacterium. 2. alpha-Cyperone significantly inhibited PGE2 production by suppressing the LPS-induced expression of inducible COX-2 at both the mRNA and the protein levels , downregulated the production and mRNA expression of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6. 3. alpha-Cyperone inhibited actin cytoskeleton polymerization induced by APEC-O78 through down regulating the expression of Nck-2, Cdc42 and Rac1.

Fuegin is a sesquiterpene compound isolated from the Polygonaceae plant Polygonum hydropiper.

Hydroxyisogermafurenolide is a natural prodrct from Curcumae Radix.

Procurcumadiol (5-Hydroxyprocurcumenol) is a natural product found in Curcuma longa and Curcuma phaeocaulis.

Cynaropicrin, a sesquiterpene lactone found in artichoke (Cynara scolymus), has anti-hepatitis C and trypanosome activity and inhibits NF-κB activation. Cynaropicrin disrupts microtubulin- and c-Myc-related signaling and induces parthanatos-type cell death in multiple myeloma.

1. Fraxinellone significantly reduced weight loss and diarrhea in mice and alleviated the macroscopic and microscopic signs of the disease. 2. Fraxinellone exhibited a variety of insecticidal activities including feeding-deterrent activity, inhibition of growth, and larvicidal activity. 3. Fraxinellone has effect in the midgut metabolism of Mythimna separata (M. separata), via protease (especially the weak alkaline trypsin-like enzyme), carboxylesterase and glutathione S-transferase.

Spathulenol is a natural ingredient from Aristolochia yunnanensis that has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-proliferation, anti-ulcer and anti-mycobacterium activities. Spathulenol showed significant antioxidant activity in DPPH system with IC50 of 85.60 μg mL.

Levomenol ((-)-α-BISABOLOL) is a sesquiterpene alcohol that has been found in the essential oils of several aromatic plants, with exerts antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities.

Geranylacetone (Geranyl acetone) is a sesquiterpenoid isolated from Ferula akitschkensis stems that reduces parasite burden in infected animals and can be used in studies of Trypanosoma congolense infections Geranylacetone is used as an antioxidant in the Spondylidinae subfamily Geranylacetone can be used as a pheromone component in the Spondylidinae subfamily of California longhorn beetles.

1. Artemisic acid ((+)-Artemisinic Acid) shows antibacterial activity. 2. Artemisinic acid is a major precursor of artemisinin (an antimalaric compound), isolated as the active principles of the medicinal plant Artemisia annua L.

1. Nardosinone has inhibitory effect on Ang II-induced hypertrophy in H9c2 cells, might be mediated by targeting PI3K Akt and MEK ERK signaling pathways. 2. Nardosinone could protect against the neuronal injury exposed to OGD, which may be relevant to the

Tulipalin A (α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone) (2-Methylenebutyrolactone) which has some phytotoxicity is a natural compound extracted from Tulipa gesneriana.

Eudesm-4(15)-ene-3alpha,11-diol is a compound derived from Eudesm-4(15)-ene-3alpha,11-diol.

Volvalerenic acid A is a natural product

Pinocembrin and Ilicol inhibit root growth and show IC50 (root growth) values of 0.199, 14.68, 8.05, 7.69 mM, and 1.22, 2.90, 7.35, 8.07 mM, against P. miliaceum, A. sativa, L. sativa, and R. sativus, respectively. They reduce Allium cepa cell