Formiminoglutamic acid (NSC 334078) is a biomarker for formylaminoglutaminuria, an indicator of folate deficiency.

SAH (SAH (S-Adenosylhomocysteine)) is an inhibitor for the METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer complex (METTL3-14, IC50: 0.9 μM).

Bindarit is a selective inhibitor of monocyte chemoattractant proteins MCP-1 CCL2, MCP-3 CCL7 and MCP-2 CCL8 with anti-inflammatory effects. Bindarit specifically inhibits p65- and p65 p50-induced MCP-1 promoter activation and has no effect on other tested activated promoters.

Salinomycin (Procoxacin), a polyether potassium ionophore antibiotic, specifically inhibits the growth of gram-positive bacteria, acts as a potent inhibitor of Wnt β-catenin signaling by blocking Wnt-induced LRP6 phosphorylation, and demonstrates selective activity against human cancer stem cells.

S-Adenosyl-L-methionine disulfate tosylate (Ademetionine disulfate tosylate) is the disulfate-tosylate mixed salt comprising diastereoisomers of ademetionine ions. Ademetionine exhibits anti-inflammatory properties and has been utilized in the treatment of chronic liver disease.

antcin A is a steroid-like phytochemical isolated from the fruiting bodies of a precious edible mushroom Antrodia cinnamomea with strong anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effects.

Sapienic acid sodium is a fatty acid with variable antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria found on the skin and in the oral cavity.

Myristoleic acid (9-Tetradecenoic acid) is a cytotoxic component in the extract from Serenoa repens. Myristoleic acid induces apoptosis and necrosis in human prostatic LNCaP cells.

5-Aminosalicylic Acid (5-ASA) is an anti-inflammatory agent, structurally related to the SALICYLATES, which is active in INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE. It is considered to be the active moiety of SULPHASALAZINE.

Sodium citrate dihydrate (Trisodium citrate dihydrate) is an anticoagulant, and also used as a buffer and food preservatives.

Gondoic acid (cis-11-Eicosenoicacid) (cis-11-Eicosenoic acid) is a monounsaturated long-chain fatty acid that can be found in various plant oils and nuts [1].

D-Glucose 6-phosphate (G6P) is glucose that hydroxyl group on carbon 6 is phosphorylated by hexose kinase and is involved in glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as being converted to glycogen or starch storage. G6P serves as a substrate for glucose 6-phosphatase in the liver and hexose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PDH) in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum.

Nalidixic acid (NSC-82174) is a synthetic 1, 8-naphthyridine antimicrobial agent with a limited bacteriocidal spectrum. It is an inhibitor of the A subunit of bacterial DNA GYRASE.

2-Isopropylmalic acid (α-Isopropylmalate) inhibits excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and stress kinase activation in PM2. 5-treated dermal fibroblasts, promotes primary ciliogenesis and restores PM2. 5-induced primary ciliogenesis hypoplasia in dermal fibroblasts.

Mevalonic acid lithium salt (MVA lithium salt) is a precursor of the mevalonic acid pathway, an initiator of cell growth, a key substance in cholesterol synthesis, and stimulates DNA synthesis, morphology transformation, and cell cycling in human lymphocytes from peripheral blood.

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate (5'-AMP) , also known as 5'-adenylic acid, is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid and the nucleoside adenosine. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate consists of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. As a substituent it takes the form of the prefix adenylyl-.

cis-Vaccenic acid (Asclepic acid) is the antiviral extract from Rhodopseudomonas capsulate and the predominant active component of Rhodopseudomonas capsulate. cis-Vaccenic acid acts a potential fetal hemoglobin inducer.

Meglutol (3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid) is an antilipemic agent which lowers cholesterol, triglycerides, serum beta-lipoproteins and phospholipids. It acts by interfering with the enzymatic steps involved in the conversion of acetate to hydroxymethyl glutaryl coenzyme A as well as inhibiting the activity of HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COA REDUCTASES which is the rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of cholesterol.

Lignoceric Acid (tetracosanoic acid) is a 24-carbon saturated (24:0) fatty acid and a by-product of lignin production, which is synthesized in the developing brain.

cis-L-Hydroxyproline inhibits the synthesis and extracellular deposition of collagen. The growth inhibition of pancreatic cancer cells induced by the Hyp isomer could be due to endoplasmatic reticulum stress.

Adipic acid is a precursor for the production of nylon.

Humic acid is a compound formed by microbial decomposition of plant and animal remains and is widely found in mountains, rivers and lakes.Humic acid enhances the degradation of pyrene by Mycobacterium smegmatis NJS-1.Humic acid inhibits the formation of Microcystis aeruginosa colonies at high iron levels.

Acivicin hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of Acivicin (AT125, U42126).Acivicin, a natural product from Streptomyces sviceus (Streptomyces), is a glutamine analog and a potent inhibitor of γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT) and a potent inhibitor of l -Asparagine synthetase and other l-glutamine aminotransferases, and is cytotoxic by blocking nucleotide biosynthesis.

2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is a metabolic marker of methylmalonic acidemia that induces mitochondrial permeability transition (PT) and reduces ATP production in brain mitochondria.