D-(+)-Trehalose (Mycose) can inhibit the decomposition of collagen, so it can be used to improve osteoporosis.

D-(+)-Fucose is a non-metabolizable analog of l-arabinose and an inducer of β-methylgalactoside permease. It inhibits the induction of the l-arabinose manipulator and blocks the growth of Escherichia coli B/r on mineral salts medium with l-arabinose.

L-(+)-Arabinose selectively inhibits intestinal sucrase in a non-competitive manner, thereby preventing glucose elevation induced by sucrose intake.

Dermatan sulphate sodium (Chondroitin sulfate B sodium salt) is a linear sulfated polysaccharide, a glycosaminoglycan component of several important proteoglycans, and an activating ligand for the kinase of mesenchymal lymphoma. Dermatan sulphate sodium is an anticoagulant, inhibiting thrombus Dermatan sulphate sodium is an anticoagulant that inhibits thrombosis.

Maltopentaose (Maltopentose) is a maltooligosaccharide that is used for research and diagnostic purposes. They can also be used in nutrients and healthcare.

1.(-)-Fucose (6-Desoxygalactose) can anti-infective, anti-cancer, enhance immunity 2. (-)-Fucose is a skin moisturizing and delaying skin aging 3. (-)-Fucose is a nutritional supplement

D-Glucuronic acid is an important intermediate isolated from many gums. It has anti-inflammatory effects on the skin. It and its derivative glucuronolactone act as preventive liver detoxifiers for human health.

D-Fructose (D-arabino-hexulose) , also known as D-(-)-Fructose or D-(-)-Levulose, is classified as a member of the Monosaccharides.

Methyl β-D-glucopyranoside (Methyl β-D-glucoside) is the major compound in the leaf blade of the alpine herb Geum montanum L. It biotransforms glucosides from Pichia etchellsii to higher chain alkyl glucosides via cell-bound β-glucosidase.

Chondroitin sulfate sodium (Chondroitin polysulfate sodium) is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan extracted from animal cartilage that is used as a food supplement with antitumor activity, reduces inflammatory mediators and apoptotic processes, and decreases the production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS, and MMPs, and may be used in the study of Osteoarthritis.

Pullulan is a water-soluble extracellular polysaccharide derived from Aureobasidium pullulans, a linear, unbranched natural polymer with a high concentration of hydroxyl groups and oral activity. It features a unique chain pattern of two α-(1→4) and one α-(1→6) glycosidic bonds in its maltose repeat units, and is widely used in biomedical and biochemical experiments.

L-Xylose (L-(-)-Xylose), a levo-isomer of Xylose, is classified as an aldopentose-type monosaccharide.

Manninotriose is the main carbohydrate of Ono sesame (Lamium. Lamiaceae), participates in RFO metabolism and may play an important role.

D-Mannuronic Acid is a uronic acid monosaccharide widely utilized in the manufacturing of alginate polymers. D-Mannuronic Acid has applications in the study of cancer biology due to its structural and biochemical relevance in carbohydrate-based processes, as well as its utility as a biochemical building block in glycobiology and biomaterials research.

Populin (Populine) is a phenolic glycoside compound derived from ciliated poplar with antioxidant activity.

D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is a central metabolite in cellular energy metabolism, serving as a key intermediate in glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, and the Calvin cycle. D-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate also contributes to biosynthetic pathways such as tryptophan and thiamin synthesis, making it an essential molecule in biochemical and metabolic research.

(Z)-Pseudoginsenoside Rh2 is the (Z) isomer of Pseudoginsenoside Rh2. This compound is synthesized from Ginsenoside Rh2 and exhibits antitumor activity.

Indole-3-acetyl β-D-glucopyranose is a glucose ester derivative of the plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). It plays a role in regulating plant growth processes and serves as a metabolic product within plants, useful for studying the metabolism and regulatory mechanisms of plant hormones.

Sakurasosaponin, a saponin extracted from the roots of Primula sieboldii, exhibits potential anticancer properties. It activates the AMPK pathway to induce autophagy and inhibits the proliferation of NSCLC (non-small cell lung cancer) cells. Additionally, Sakurasosaponin possesses antifungal activities, significantly inhibiting the growth of anthrax bacteria.

Isomaltotriose is a natural dextran hydrolysis product suitable for biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate is a key intermediate in lipid biosynthesis and glycolysis, involved in metabolic pathways including the Calvin cycle and glycolysis in plants, and its levels are affected by congenital transaldolase deficiency, making it a central molecule for biochemical and metabolic studies.

Ecdysoside B (compound 6b) is a pregnane glycoside isolated from the plant Ecdysanthera rosea. This compound and its derivatives and isomers exhibit anticancer, immunosuppressive, and anti-inflammatory activities. Ecdysoside B demonstrates cytotoxicity against various human tumor cell lines, including PANC-1 (human pancreatic cancer cells), A375 (human melanoma cells), and U87 (glioblastoma U87 cells). It is a valuable compound for research in cancer, immunomodulation, and anti-inflammation.

Neodidymelliosides A (compound 1) is a fungal secondary metabolite with significant inhibitory effects on biofilms of Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. It also exhibits anticancer activity by reducing the cell viability of various cell lines, including KB3.1 (cervical), PC-3 (prostate), MCF-7 (breast), SKOV-3 (ovary), A431 (skin), and A549 (lung).