D-(+)-Trehalose (Mycose) can inhibit the decomposition of collagen, so it can be used to improve osteoporosis.

Maltopentaose (Maltopentose) is a maltooligosaccharide that is used for research and diagnostic purposes. They can also be used in nutrients and healthcare.

Dermatan sulphate sodium (Chondroitin sulfate B sodium salt) is a linear sulfated polysaccharide, a glycosaminoglycan component of several important proteoglycans, and an activating ligand for the kinase of mesenchymal lymphoma. Dermatan sulphate sodium is an anticoagulant, inhibiting thrombus Dermatan sulphate sodium is an anticoagulant that inhibits thrombosis.

L-(+)-Arabinose selectively inhibits intestinal sucrase in a non-competitive manner, thereby preventing glucose elevation induced by sucrose intake.

D-Glucuronic acid is an important intermediate isolated from many gums. It has anti-inflammatory effects on the skin. It and its derivative glucuronolactone act as preventive liver detoxifiers for human health.

1.(-)-Fucose (6-Desoxygalactose) can anti-infective, anti-cancer, enhance immunity 2. (-)-Fucose is a skin moisturizing and delaying skin aging 3. (-)-Fucose is a nutritional supplement

Manninotriose is the main carbohydrate of Ono sesame (Lamium. Lamiaceae), participates in RFO metabolism and may play an important role.

Methyl β-D-glucopyranoside (Methyl β-D-glucoside) is the major compound in the leaf blade of the alpine herb Geum montanum L. It biotransforms glucosides from Pichia etchellsii to higher chain alkyl glucosides via cell-bound β-glucosidase.

D-(+)-Fucose is a non-metabolizable analog of l-arabinose and an inducer of β-methylgalactoside permease. It inhibits the induction of the l-arabinose manipulator and blocks the growth of Escherichia coli B r on mineral salts medium with l-arabinose.

D-Fructose (D-arabino-hexulose) , also known as D-(-)-Fructose or D-(-)-Levulose, is classified as a member of the Monosaccharides.

L-Xylose (L-(-)-Xylose), a levo-isomer of Xylose, is classified as an aldopentose-type monosaccharide.

Chondroitin sulfate sodium (Chondroitin polysulfate sodium) is a naturally occurring glycosaminoglycan extracted from animal cartilage that is used as a food supplement with antitumor activity, reduces inflammatory mediators and apoptotic processes, and decreases the production of inflammatory cytokines, iNOS, and MMPs, and may be used in the study of Osteoarthritis.

Populin (Populine) is a phenolic glycoside compound derived from ciliated poplar with antioxidant activity.

Sakurasosaponin, a saponin extracted from the roots of Primula sieboldii, exhibits potential anticancer properties. It activates the AMPK pathway to induce autophagy and inhibits the proliferation of NSCLC (non-small cell lung cancer) cells. Additionally, Sakurasosaponin possesses antifungal activities, significantly inhibiting the growth of anthrax bacteria.