Feretoside is a natural product extracted from the barks of E. ulmoides. Feretoside shows inducible activity on the heat shock factor 1 (HSF1).

Asperulosidic acid (ASPA) has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. ASPA is related to the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and mediators via suppression of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways.

Nuezhenidic acid is isolated from Ligustrum lucidum and has the ability to inhibit influenza A virus.

Oleuropein is an antioxidant polyphenol isolated from olive leaf.

1. Harpagide has antibacterial activity. 2. Harpagide has antiviral activity. 3. Harpagide has anti-inflammatory activity.

Agnuside (chasteberry oil) inhibits COX-2 (IC50: 0.026 mg/ml) but exhibits less than 10% inhibition of COX-1 at this concentration. It also inhibits 46.3, 66.8, and 82.1% of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) ATPase activity at concentrations of 5, 25, and 100 μM, respectively.

Loganetin, a non-toxic natural product, shows antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections.

1. 6'-O-beta-D-Glucosylgentiopicroside (6'-O-Glucosylgentiopicroside) may have antifungal activity.

1. Sweroside possesses strong hepatoprotective effect. 2. Sweroside is a promising osteoporosis therapeutic natural product, has anti-osteoporotic effect on the human MG-63 cells and rat osteoblasts.

Monomelittoside (Danmelittoside), a compound extracted from the venom of the Chinese honeybee, is a flavonoid glycoside that has been found to have anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and anti-diabetic properties. It has also been shown to have protective effects on the liver and kidneys.

1. Loganic acid (Loganate) and geniposide exhibit both sides effect on superoxide generation.

Secologanic acid is a plant growth inhibitor, it shows inhibition of nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages.

Gardenoside has hepatoprotective, pain‑relieving, and anti-mastitis effects. it may be a potential therapeutic herb against NASH by suppressed supernatant inflammatory cytokine production and intracellular NFkB activity. Gardenoside may be considere

Oleoside 11-methyl ester (Methyloleoside) is a natural product.

Rehmannioside D is a carotenoid glycoside that existed in the roots of Rehmannia glutinosa.

1. Paederoside is a potent deterrent against the beetle was isolated from the aphid . 2. Paederoside displays high anti-tumor promoting activity against the Epstein-Barr virus activation.

Scandoside, a cyclic enolide that can be isolated from Haemophilus difficile, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity, inhibits the expression levels of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), TNF-α, and IL-6 messenger RNA (mRNA), and inhibits the nuclear transcription factor, kappa-B alpaha (IκB-α), p38, extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor phosphorylation.

1. Monotropein (Monotropeine) has antinociceptive action. 2. Monotropein has anti-apoptosis and anti-catabolic activity in chondrocytes. 3. Monotropein has anti-inflammatory action by inhibition of the expressions of inflammatory mediators via NF-κB inactivation, and support its possible therapeutic role in colitis. 4. Monotrope ininhibit the expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) mRNA in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 macrophages.

Verbenalin (Verbenaloside) induces angiogenesis via a programmed PI3K/Akt/eNOS/VEGF signaling axis.

Ajmalicine (Raubasine) (Raubasine) is a potent adrenolytic agent which preferentially blocks α1-adrenoceptor. Ajmalicine is an reversible but non-competitive nicotine receptor full inhibitor, IC50 = 72.3 μM. Ajmalicine also can be used as anti-hypertensive, and serpentine, with sedative activity.

Sarracenin is a natural product. Sarracenin shows cytotoxic activities against tumor cells.

Loganic acid 6′-O-β-D-glucoside (8-Epi-Loganic acid-6'-O-β-D-glucoside) is a natural product derived from Cistanche deserticola that inhibits LPS-induced NO and TNF-α production.

Ajugol (Leonuride) shows some trypanocidal potential against Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (IC50 values 29.3–73.0 ug/ml).

Dipsanoside B is a novel tetrairidoid glucoside isolated from Dipsacus asper Wall., a perennial plant widespread in China that has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for hundreds of years. Dipsanoside B is historically employed as a tonic for refreshment, as a fissiparism promoter of osseous cells to support bone health, and as an embryo security agent.