hiv virus

Lersivirine (UK-453061)(UK 453061) is a second-generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) under development for HIV infection therapy.

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a uracil analog and inhibitor of DNA synthesis, exhibiting antitumor activity by affecting pyrimidine synthesis through thymidylate synthase inhibition; it induces apoptosis and autophagy.

Q-VD-OPh is an irreversible caspase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 48 nM against caspase-7 and between 25 and 400 nM against caspase-1, 3, 8, 9, 10, 12. Q-VD-OPh inhibits HIV infection and can cross the blood-brain barrier.

3-Deazaadenosine hydrochloride is an inhibitor of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (Ki: 3.9 µM). It has anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, and anti-HIV activity.

BRD-6929 is a selective, brain-penetrant HDAC1 and HDAC2 inhibitor (IC50:  1 and 8 nM). BRD-6929 (Cpd-60) shows high-affinity to HDAC1 and HDAC2 (Kis: 0.2 and 1.5 nM) [2]. BRD-6929 potentiates the efficacy of gnidimacrin (a PKC Agonist) against latent HIV

Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) is a fluorescent anthracycline antitumor antibiotic that inhibits Topoisomerase I/II, induces apoptosis and autophagy, downregulates the AMPK signaling pathway, and is commonly used in cancer chemotherapy as well as in models of nephritis and heart failure.

Punicalin exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and anti-hepatotoxic activities, it shows inhibitory activity on HIV-1 reverse transcriptase in a dose-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 0.11 microg/ml (0.14 microM).

Flavopiridol (Alvocidib) (Alvocidib) competes with ATP to inhibit CDKs including CDK1, CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6 with IC50 of ~ 40 nM. It is 7.5-fold more selective for CDK1, 2, 4, 6 versus CDK7. Flavopiridol is initially found to inhibit EGFR and PKA. Phase 1/2.

Valproic Acid (2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor that suppresses HDAC1 activity and induces HDAC2 degradation, exhibiting oral bioavailability. Valproic Acid activates Notch1 signalling and inhibits the proliferation of small cell lung carcinoma cells, making it applicable for research into epilepsy and bipolar disorder.

Chloroquine is a Toll-like receptor inhibitor that inhibits autophagy. Chloroquine has anti-malarial and anti-inflammatory activity and is widely used in the treatment of malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine also has anti-SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) activity and anti-HIV-1 activity.

PF-07321332 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of SARS-CoV 3C-like protease (3CLPRO) .

Peldesine (BCX 34) is an effective, competitive, reversible, and orally active inhibitor of purine nucleoside phosphorylase. Peldesine inhibits T-cell proliferation with an IC50 of 800 nM. Peldesine can be used in research on cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, psoriasis and HIV infection.

Aplaviroc (AK 602), an SDP derivative, is a CCR5 antagonist with IC50 values of 0.1-0.4 nM for HIV-1Ba-L, HIV-1JRFL, and HIV-1MOKW.

Opaviraline (GW-420867X) is a potent reverse transcriptase inhibitor that inhibits Human immunodeficiency virus 1 and has the potential to treat HIV infection.

UC-781 (NSC-675186) is a potent and selective inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (NNRTI) I with a C50 value of 5 nM.UC-781 exhibits both antiviral activity and drug resistance.UC-781 is in a stable state, and is unaffected by lower pH or varying temperatures.

BMS-488043 is a novel and unique oral small molecule HIV fusion inhibitor that inhibits the attachment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) to CD4(+) lymphocytes.BMS-488043 is used for the treatment of immune disorders, infections, and genitourinary disorders, and can be used in the study of HIV infect

Pirmitegravir (STP0404) is a potent and selective inhibitor of allosteric integrase (ALLINI) targeting the LEDGF/p75 binding site. Pirmitegravir inhibits PBMC. Pirmitegravir inhibits PBMC.Pirmitegravir has significant antiviral activity and may be useful in the study of HIV virus infection.

ABBV-744 is a BDII-selective BET bromodomain inhibitor that inhibits BRD2/3/4. It is used in the research on inflammatory diseases, cancer, and AIDS.

5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (5-HMA) is an amiloride derivative that inhibits TRPA1-mediated calcium signaling (IC50: 35 μM). It functions as an inhibitor of the Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE) with Ki values ranging from 0.013 to 2.4 μM for various NHE isoforms. Additionally, 5-HMA blocks ASIC3 channels by 51% at 20 μM.

Netivudine is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTIs), a nucleoside analogue with anti-varicella zoster virus activity that can be used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Netivudine works by inhibiting reverse transcriptase, which reduces viral load in the body and slows the progression of the disease through its inhibitory effect.

Denv-in-5 is an effective and selective dengue virus (DENV) inhibitor with EC50 values of 1.47, 9.23, 7.08, 8.91 μM for denV-I-IV and 0.1512 μM for HIV-1IIIB.

MK-2048 is a potent inhibitor of integrase (IN) and INR263K, with IC50 values of 2.6 nM and 1.5 nM, respectively.

KM-023 is a new second-generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for the study of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 infection.

GSK-364735 is a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase (HIV-1 IN) inhibitor with antiviral activity and is used in the study of retroviral infections.