cation

Calmidazolium (cation) is a powerful inhibitor of or red blood cell Ca -ATPase & Ca transport into inside-out red blood cell vesicles; an antagonist of calmodulin.

Calcimycin (A-23187) is an ionophorous, polyether carboxylic antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. It binds and transports calcium and other divalent cations across membranes, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, and inhibits ATPase of rat liver mitochondria. The substance is primarily used as a biochemical tool to study the role of divalent cations in various biological systems.

Tetrabutylphosphonium cation is a light orange solid and is the salt of the liphilic tetrabutylammonium cation and linear tribromide anion.

CHF-6333 CATION is a compound that inhibits human neutrophil elastase.

LX-201 cation is a bioactive chemical.

CW-002 cation is an investigational fumarate-based non-depolarizing muscle relaxant.

Cemdisiran, an investigational N-acetylgalactosamine-conjugated RNAi (RNA interference) agent with terminal sugar modification, is a small interfering RNA (siRNA) designed to specifically target and suppress the C5 mRNA, thereby reducing the liver's production of the complement component C5 [1].

IAV replication-IN-1 (compound 3h) can reduce the upregulation of inflammatory factors and apoptosis caused by IAV infection and alleviate lung damage resulting from IAV infection.

Cationic Bovine Serum Albumin, a protein of 583 amino acids with three homologous alpha structural domains, exhibits significant neuroprotective effects against ischemic stroke when used in conjunction with Tanshinone IIA [1].

PKC-ε Translocation Inhibitor Peptide is a selective modulator that controls the FcγR-mediated internalization rate of opsonized beads without affecting FcαR trafficking [1].

D-GsMTx4 TFA, a selective spider venom peptide, is a TRPC1 6 and Piezo2 inhibitor that inhibits cation-permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families, blocks cation-selective stretch-activated channels (SACs), and attenuates lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced astrocyte toxicity and microglia reactivity. toxicity and microglia reactivity.D-GsMTx4 TFA prevented myocardial infarction in a mouse model of ischemia reperfusion and can be used to characterize the role of excitatory MSCs in normal physiology and pathology.

GsMTx4 TFA (1209500-46-8 free base) is a spider venom peptide that selectively inhibits cation permeable mechanosensitive channels (MSCs) belonging to the Piezo and TRP channel families.

Broad spectrum cation channel blocker .This compound is unstable in powder form and other related salt forms are recommended.

Pinokalant (LOE-908) is a novel non-selective cation channel inhibitor.Pinokalant significantly reduces cortical infarct volume in in vivo experiments, improves the metabolic and electrophysiological status of the ischemic penumbra region, and reduces the size of the lesion on magnetic resonance images in the acute phase after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats.Pinokalant is a potential SARS-CoV-2 protease inhibitor for the study of stroke.

ASM-024, a potent nicotinic receptor agonist, is a small molecule synthetic piperazine compound that promotes different targets and signaling pathways of β2-adrenergic receptors mediating smooth muscle relaxation, and is a potential compound for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive bronchitis with anti-inflammatory activity.

Tetraethylammonium chloride is a quaternary ammonium compound. It is a non-selective potassium channel blocker. It is a good substrate for organic cation transporter proteins and has antitumor properties.

Trimipramine maleate (Surmontil maleate) appears to inhibit serotonin transport and norepinephrine uptake by nerve terminals. This increases available norepinephrine or serotonin and prolongs its action. Trimipramine Maleate is the maleate salt form of trimipramine, a tricyclic secondary amine of the dibenzazepine class, with an antidepressant property.

Aspartame (SC-18862), an artificial, non-carbohydrate sweetener, is aspartyl-phenylalanine-1-methyl ester.

Trimethoprim (NSC-106568) is a Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitor Antibacterial. The mechanism of action of trimethoprim is as a Dihydrofolate Reductase Inhibitor, and Cytochrome P450 2C8 Inhibitor, and Organic Cation Transporter 2 Inhibitor.

Prazosin hydrochloride (Vasoflex) reduces peripheral resistance and relaxes vascular smooth muscles as a selective adrenergic alpha-1 antagonist by a mechanism not completely known. Prazosin hydrochloride is a synthetic piperazine derivative with hypotensive antiadrenergic properties, It is used in the treatment of heart failure, hypertension, pheochromocytoma, Raynaud's syndrome, prostatic hypertrophy, and urinary retention.

Denatonium benzoate (THS-839) , a quaternary ammonium cation, is a compound of a salt with an inert anion like saccharide or benzoate. Its structure is involved in the local anesthetic lidocaine which difference only is the addition of a benzyl group to the amino nitrogen.

Lanthanum(III) chloride is an inorganic compound which used in biochemical research to block the activity of divalent cation channels, especially calcium channels.

Cytidine 5'-triphosphate disodium salt is one of the endogenous metabolites and is a cation-permeable ligand-gated ion channel agonist.

Pyridinium bisretinoid A2E (A2E) is a fluorescent chromophore isolated from lipofuscin in retinal pigment epithelium, a lipophilic cation and weak photosensitizer with cytotoxicity. A2E promotes apoptosis under blue light exposure and induces autophagy under photoactivation, damaging membrane integrity in a concentration-dependent manner.