anti-inflammatory active

CP-24879 hydrochloride (CP-24879 HCl), a Δ5D/Δ6D dual-inhibitor, can significantly reduce intracellular lipid accumulation and inflammatory injury in hepatocytes. CP-24879 hydrochloride exhibits superior antisteatotic and anti-inflammatory actions in fat-1 and ω-3-treated hepatocytes.

5-Aminosalicylic Acid (5-ASA) is a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits P21-activated kinase 1(PAK1) and NF-Κb. 5-Aminosalicylic Acid has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. 5-Aminosalicylic acid can inhibit the activity of osteopontin (OPN).

GLPG1205 is a potent, orally active GPR84 (G protein-coupled receptor) antagonist with anti-inflammatory activity. GLPG1205 shows good PK/PD characteristics and can be used to study pulmonary fibrosis.

OR-1896 is the active metabolite of Levosimendan, a highly specific phosphodiesterase (PDE III) inhibitor, a vasodilator with partial anti-inflammatory properties that produces vasodilation in different types of blood vessels through activation of ATP-sensitive (KATP) and other potassium channels.OR-1896 can be used to study heart failure and vascular dysfunction. OR-1896 can be used to study heart failure and vascular dysfunction.

Fezagepras sodium (Setogepram sodium salt) is an orally active GPR40 agonist and is an antagonist or inverse agonist for GPR84, with anti-fibrotic, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative actions.

RWJ 63556, an orally active inhibitor of COX-2 selective [5-lipoxygenase], exhibits anti-inflammatory activities.

SC58451 is a novel potent, orally active and selective COX-2 inhibitor.SC58451 showed anti-inflammatory activity in a rat model of arthritis.

Sulindac sulfide (cis-Sulindac sulfide) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound that has a high affinity for COX-1 and acts as an inhibitor in Ras activation of Raf-1. Sulindac sulfide is a non-competitive inhibitor of gamma-secretase with an IC50 value of 20.2 μM. It is an active metabolite of sulinic acid.

Bermoprofen (AD-1590) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound with analgesic properties, utilized in gastric ulcer studies.

PSI-697 (P-Selectin Inhibitor) is an orally active P-selectin inhibitor with anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic effects, useful for studying cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis.

Butibufen (FF-106) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound, a potential cyclooxygenase inhibitor with analgesic and antipyretic activity, and inhibits urea synthesis.Butibufen has been used in the study of rheumatic diseases.

Ticolubant is orally active leukotriene B4 antagonist with high affinity for the human neutrophil LTB4 receptor (Ki = 0.78 nM), blocks LTB4-induced Ca2+ migration with an IC50 of 6.6 ± 1.5 nM, and shows topical anti-inflammatory activity in a mouse model of skin inflammation.

Ladostigil (Ladostigil free base) is an orally active dual inhibitor of cholinesterase and brain-selective monoamine oxidase (MAO) with inhibitory effects on MAO-B and AChE, with IC50 values of 37.1 and 31.8 μM, respectively.Ladostigil possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective activities, and may be used in studies of depression and Alzheimer's disease.

KRM-III is an orally active T cell antigen receptor (TCR) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity that potently inhibits TCR and myristate acetate/fosfomycin/ionomycin-induced NFAT nuclear factor activation and T cell proliferation, with an IC50 of approximately 5 μM.

Izencitinib (JNJ-8398) is an orally active and gut-selective JAK inhibitor with potential anti-inflammatory activity for the study of ulcerative colitis and Crohn;s disease.

RO0270608, the active metabolite of R411, is an orally active dual α4β1/α4β7 integrin antagonist with anti-inflammatory properties, useful for studying allergic inflammatory responses.

CTP Synthetase-IN-1 is an orally active and potent cytidine 5'-triphosphate synthetase (CTPS) inhibitor with potential antitumour activity, shows anti-inflammatory activity in animal models of inflammation, inhibits human CTPS1 and human CTPS2, and can be used in studies of arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

CTP Synthetase-IN-1 Ammonium salt is an orally active and potent cytidine 5'-triphosphate synthetase (CTPS) inhibitor with potential antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activity for the study of SARS-CoV-2 viral infections.

GLPG2534 is an orally active, selective and potent IRAK4 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity. GLPG2534 inhibits human and mouse IRAK4 and could be used to study psoriasis and atopic dermatitis.

Aspirin is an orally active, selective, and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2 with IC₅₀ values of 5 and 210 μg/mL, respectively. It induces apoptosis, inhibits NF-κB activation and platelet prostaglandin synthesis, thereby preventing thrombosis. Additionally, it acts as a histone deacetylase inhibitor that upregulates p21, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-platelet aggregation activities. Aspirin is commonly used to induce gastric ulcer models.

Colchicine is an orally active natural alkaloid that acts by inhibiting microtubule polymerization (IC50 = 3 nM) and as a competitive antagonist of the α3 glycine receptor. It possesses broad anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and antifibrotic activities, can inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome activation to prevent NSAID-induced small intestine injury, holds potential for gouty arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis research, and is commonly used to establish Alzheimer’s disease models.

Indomethacin is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that non-selectively inhibits cyclooxygenase enzymes COX-1 and COX-2, with IC₅₀ values of 18 nM and 26 nM, respectively. It exhibits good blood-brain barrier permeability and shows significant anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and anti-infective activities. Indomethacin is widely used in research related to cancer, inflammation, and viral infections, and is also commonly used to induce gastric ulcer models in animals.

Sulindac (Sulindac sulfoxide) is a sulfinylindene derivative prodrug with potential antineoplastic activity. Converted in vivo to an active metabolite, sulindac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), blocks cyclic guanosine monophosphate-phosphodiesterase (cGMP-PDE), an enzyme that inhibits the normal apoptosis signal pathway; this inhibition permits the apoptotic signal pathway to proceed unopposed, resulting in apoptotic cell death.

Felbinac (Dapson), a topical medicine, is an active metabolite of fenbufen. It is belonging to the family of medicines known as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) of the arylpropionic acid class, which is used to treat muscle arthritis and inflammation.