pd-l1/pd-1

Compound 8j, also known as PD-L1 PD-1-IN-1, is a potent inhibitor of the PD-L1 PD-1 interaction, demonstrating an IC50 value of less than 1 nM. It is significant in the field of anti-tumor research [1].

PD-1 PD-L1-IN-9, with an IC50 of 3.8 nM, is a potent and orally active inhibitor of the PD-1 PD-L1 interaction. It enhances the immune cells' ability to kill tumor cells and demonstrates significant antitumor activity in vivo in a CT26 mouse model.

PD-1 PD-L1-IN 5 is an inhibitor of PD-1 PD-L1 protein-protein interaction with an IC50 of ≤100 nM.

PD-1 PD-L1-IN-51 (Compound III-4) is an inhibitor of PD-1 PD-L1 (IC50: hPD-L1 at 2.9 nM). It binds directly to PD-L1, blocking the interaction between PD-1 and PD-L1, and enhancing the release of IFN-γ. Additionally, PD-1 PD-L1-IN-51 exhibits antitumor activity.

PD-L1 ligand 1 is classified as a PROTAC-targeted protein ligand, primarily utilized as a degradation agent for PD-L1.

Compound LG-12, known chemically as PD-1 PD-L1-IN-50, is an inhibitor of PD-1 PD-L1. It enhances the secretion of IFN-γ, promotes the activation of CD8+ T cells, and activates T cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity.

PD-1 PD-L1-IN-52 (Compound Ⅲ-5) is an orally active inhibitor of PD-1 PD-L1 interaction, exhibiting an IC50 of 109.9 nM. It demonstrates antitumor activity in a C57BL 6 mouse model of MC38 colon carcinoma cells expressing human PD-1, achieving a tumor growth inhibition (TGI) rate of 49.6%.

PD-1 PD-L1-IN-53 (compound B3) serves as an inhibitor targeting both the PD-1 PD-L1 and VISTA signaling pathways. It is utilized in cancer research.

PD-L1 VISTA-IN-1 (Compound P17) is an orally active dual inhibitor targeting PD-L1 and VISTA. It effectively hinders the PD-1 PD-L1 interaction (IC50: 0.1492 μM) and the VISTA pathway (KD: 0.2723 μM), leading to the reactivation of T cells. Additionally, PD-L1 VISTA-IN-1 exhibits antitumor activity.

PD-L1 HDAC-IN-1 (Compound 14) is an inhibitor of PD-L1 and HDAC, effectively blocking PD-1 PD-L1 interaction as well as HDAC2 and HDAC3 with IC50 values of 88.10, 27.98, and 14.47 nM, respectively. It exhibits mild cytotoxicity in MCF-7 cells (IC50=19.34 μM) and enhances the expression of PD-L1 and CXCL10, promoting antitumor immune responses by recruiting T cell infiltration into the tumor microenvironment (TME).

PD-L1 HDAC6-IN-1 (Compound HP29) is an inhibitor targeting both PD-L1 and HDAC6, effectively disrupting the PD-L1 PD-1 interaction and inhibiting HDAC6 activity, with IC50 values of 26.8 nM and 69 nM, respectively. This compound enhances the cytotoxicity of Jurkat T cells against HepG2 cells, exhibiting an IC50 of 3.4 μM. In rats, PD-L1 HDAC6-IN-1 demonstrates favorable pharmacokinetics, showing a drug exposure level of 871.62 ng·h mL, and displays antitumor activity in a B16-F10 xenograft mouse model.

PD-1 PD-L1-IN-NP19, a PD-1 PD-L1 inhibitor, exhibits an IC50 of 12.5 nM against the human PD-1 PD-L1 interaction, potentially activating the tumor immune microenvironment and contributing to its antitumor effects[1].

PROTAC PD-1 PD-L1 degrader-1, a Cereblon E3 ligand-based compound, is a PD-1 PD-L1 PROTAC that effectively inhibits the PD-1 PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 39.2 nM. It restores the suppressed immune response in a co-culture model of Hep3B OS-8 hPD-L1 cells and CD3 T cells and moderately decreases PD-L1 protein levels through a lysosome-dependent mechanism.

PD-L1-IN-1, a powerful PD-L1 inhibitor, demonstrated an IC50 of 115 nM. By forming a robust bond with the PD-L1 protein, PD-L1-IN-1 effectively suppressed tumor growth by enhancing the antitumor immune activity of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in co-cultures with PD-L1 expressing cancer cells (PC9 and HCC827 cells). It significantly elevated the release of interferon γ and induced apoptosis in cancer cells, while exhibiting minimal cytotoxicity in healthy cells [1].

PD-1 PD-L1-IN-14 (compound 17) is an inhibitor of PD-1 PD-L1 interaction (IC50=27.8 nM) that promotes PD-L1 dimerization, endocytosis, and degradation.

PD-1 PD-L1-IN 6 (compound A13) is a potent inhibitor of PD-1 PD-L1 interaction (IC50 = 132.8 nM) with outstanding immunoregulatory activity. In a Hep3B OS-8 hPD-L1 and CD3 T cell co-culture model, PD-1 PD-L1-IN 6 significantly elevates interferon-γ secretion without significant toxic effects. Additionally, in a T cell-tumor co-culture model, PD-1 PD-L1-IN 6 restores the immune response.

PD-1 PD-L1-IN 5 is a potent inhibitor of the PD-1 PD-L1 protein protein interaction (IC50 ≤ 100 nM).

PD-1 PD-L1-IN-17 (Compound P20) is a potent PD-1 PD-L1 inhibitor (IC50: 26.8 nM) and a promising lead compound for the development of inhibitors of PD-1 PD-L1 interactions, with potential applications in cancer disease research.

PD-1 PD-L1-IN-25, an inhibitor of PD-1 PD-L1 interaction (IC50: 16.17 nM), effectively activates anti-tumor immunity in T cells within PBMCs and can be utilized in cancer research.

PD-1 PD-L1-IN-22, a small molecule inhibitor (IC50: 0.732 μM), blocks PD-1 PD-L1 protein-protein interactions and can be utilized to study cancer, infectious diseases, and autoimmune diseases.

PD-1 PD-L1-IN-15 is a potent PD-1 PD-L1 inhibitor (IC50: 60.1 nM) with demonstrated investigational potential for tumor immunotherapy.

PD-1 PD-L1-IN-16, a potent inhibitor of PD-1 PD-L1 (IC50: 53.2 nM), has demonstrated research potential for tumor immunotherapy.

PD-1 PD-L1-IN-20 is a small molecule inhibitor of PD-1 PD-L1 protein-protein interaction, blocking the interaction with an IC50 of 5.29 nM. PD-1 PD-L1-IN-20 can be used to study cancer, infectious diseases, and autoimmune diseases.

PD-1 PD-L1-IN-26 (Compound II-14) is a potent PD-1 PD-L1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.0380 μM. It enhances the immune microenvironment by promoting CD4+ T cell infiltration into tumor tissues, suggesting its potential application in cancer research [1].