nachr

nAChR agonist 1 (DUN71755) is a brain-permeable and orally efficacious positive allosteric α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7 nAChR)modulator.

CMPI hydrochloride, a potent and selective nAChR agonist, functions as a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) specifically targeting the α4:α4 subunit interface of the nAChR. It enhances the response of the (α4)3(β2)2 nAChR to acetylcholine (ACh) (10 μM) with an EC 50 of 0.26 μM. With its potential for researching nicotine dependence and various neuropsychiatric conditions linked to reduced brain cholinergic activity, CMPI hydrochloride stands as a significant compound in neurological research.

Compound 8, identified as a selective alpha4beta2 (α4β2) neuronal acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist, demonstrates a dissociation constant (Kd) of 26 nM, indicating high affinity for this receptor subtype.

3-Bromocytisine ((-)-3-Bromocytisine) is an effective agonist of nAChR (IC50s: 0.28, 0.30 and 31.6 nM for hα4β4, hα4β2, and hα7).

Cyclodrine hydrochloride is a dual cholinergic muscarinic receptor (mAChR) and nicotinic receptor (nAChR) antagonist that can be used in the study of neurologically related diseases.

Desformylflustrabromine hydrochloride (dFBr hydrochloride) is a selective agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) in α4β2 neurons, with pEC50 of 6.48.

Monepantel (AAD1566) is an organic anthelmintic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist from roundworms and esophagostomies that is widely used for de-worming in agriculture and livestock.

SIB-1553A hydrochloride is an orally available, selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist and a selective neuronal nAChR ligand.SIB-1553A hydrochloride enhances cognition and may be useful in the study of Alzheimer's disease and cognitive impairment.

SIB 1553A is an orally available and selective agonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), which are subtype-selective ligands for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.SIB-1553A is a cognitive enhancer that may be used in the study of neurodegenerative-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.

SAK3 is a novel modulator of nAChR activity that enhances T-type voltage-gated Ca2+ channel (T-VGCC) activity, and has potentiating effects on both Cav3.1 and Cav3.3 T-type Ca2+ channel currents.SAK3 is neuroprotective against scopolamine-induced cholinergic dysfunction in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.SAK3 is used for the study of memory deficits and Alzheimer's disease. SAK3 can be used to study memory deficits and Alzheimer's disease.

Simpinicline (OC-02) (OC-02) is a highly selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist that activates the trigeminal parasympathetic pathway and can be used to treat dry eye.

TC-2216 is a partial agonist at the neural nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and is used to treat anxiety and depression.

Cynandione A, an acetophenone derived from Cynanchum wilfordii, has anti-inflammatory activity and significantly reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine overexpression via macrophage α7 nAChR activation and subsequent IL-10 expression.

Galanthamine hydrobromide (Galantamine hydrobromide), a long-acting and centrally active AChE inhibitor (IC50:410 nM), is an allosteric potentiator at neuronal nicotinic ACh receptors.

Carbachol (Carbamoylcholine chloride), an analog of acetylcholine, serves as a valuable tool in the investigation of various physiological responses mediated by nicotinic (nAChR) and muscarinic (mAChR) acetylcholine receptors. These responses include smooth muscle contraction, gut motility, and neuronal signaling. Known for its agonistic properties, Carbachol activates both nAChR and mAChR, with reported Ki values ranging from 10 to 10,000 nM for different receptor types and experimental preparations.

Pancuronium dibromide (Pavulon), a competitive AChR antagonist (IC50 = 5.5 nM), acts as a skeletal muscle relaxant. Pancuronium dibromide(Pancuronium bromide) blocking neuromuscular transmission is achieved by competing with acetylcholine for receptor sites on the motor end-plate.

Benzethonium chloride (Quatrachlor) is a synthetic quaternary ammonium salt with surfactant, antiseptic, and broad spectrum antimicrobial properties.

Procaine hydrochloride (Novocaine HCl) is the hydrochloride salt form of procaine, a benzoic acid derivative with local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic properties. Procaine binds to and inhibits voltage-gated sodiumchannels, thereby inhibiting the ionic flux required for the initiation and conduction of impulses. In addition, this agent increases electrical excitation threshold, reduces rate of rise of action potential and slows nerve impulse propagation thereby causing loss of sensation.

Choline chloride (Biocoline) is a basic constituent of lecithin that is found in many plants and animal organs. It is important as a precursor of acetylcholine, as a methyl donor in various metabolic processes, and in lipid metabolism.

Pipecuronium bromide (RGH-1106) is a selective and potent nAChR antagonist that also acts as a non-depolarising steroidal neuromuscular blocker, causing muscle relaxation, often in conjunction with antibiotics.

Vecuronium bromide (ORG NC 45) is a synthetic, intermediate-acting, mono-quaternary steroid that functions as a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent with muscle relaxant properties.

Tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222) (TMS) is an anesthetic. Many hatcheries and research studies use TMS to immobilize fish for marking or transport and to suppress sensory systems during invasive procedures.

Tropisetron (ICS 205-930) is an α7-nicotinic receptor agonist and 5-HT3 receptor antagonist with Kis of 6.9 nM and 5.3 nM, respectively.

Succinylcholine Chloride Dihydrate (Succinyldicholine dichloride) is a nicotinic AChR agonist and also acts as a depolarizing neuromuscular blocker.