memory

Bucladesine sodium (DC2797) is a cAMP analog with cell-permeable properties. Bucladesine sodium is also a cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) activator and a phosphodiester (PDE) inhibitor. Bucladesine sodium has anti-inflammatory activity.

SB 202190 (FHPI) is a p38 MAPK inhibitor that inhibits p38α and p38β2 (IC50=50/100 nM) selectively and cell-permeably. SB 202190 has antitumor activity and also induces the differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into cardiomyocytes.

Octopamine hydrochloride ((±)-p-Octopamine hydrochlorid) is a biogenic monoamine structurally associated with noradrenaline. It can serve as a neurohormone, a neurotransmitter, and a neuromodulator in invertebrates.

IDRA-21 is a positive AMPA receptor modulator.

RS 25344 hydrochloride is a phosphodiesterase (PDE) 4 inhibitor

PRX-07034 hydrochloride is a selective antagonist of 5-HT6 receptor. It has cognition and memory-enhancing properties and potently decreases food intake and body weight in rodents. PRX-07034 hydrochloride is both a potent (Ki = 4-8 nM) and highly selective 5-HT(6) receptor antagonist (≥100-fold selectivity for the 5-HT(6) receptor compared to 68 other GPCRs, ion channels, and transporters, except D(3) (Ki = 71 nM) and 5-HT(1B) (Ki = 260 nM) receptors.

4-P-PDOT (4-phenyl-2- propionamidotetralin) is a potent, selective and affinity Melatonin receptor (MT2) antagonist.

Otenzepad (AF-DX 116) is a selective M2 mAChR antagonist with IC50 values of 386 nM in rat heart and 640 nM in rabbit peripheral lung.

Facinicline hydrochloride (RG3487) is both a novel nicotinic alpha-7 receptor (alpha7nAChR) partial agonist (Ki = 6 nM) and an antagonist of 5-HT3(Ki = 1.2 nM). Facinicline hydrochloride improves cognition and sensorimotor gating in rodents.

S29434 (NMDPEF) is a potent, competitive inhibitor of quinone reductase 2 (QR2), with an IC50 range of 5-16 nM.

1. Palmatine (Burasaine) is an inhibitor of dopamine generation. 2. Palmatine could potentially be developed for the treatment of flavivirus infections. 3. Palmatine has been used in the treatment of jaundice, dysentery, hypertension, inflammation, and liver-related diseases.

SKF-83566 is a blood-brain permeable and orally active antagonist of D1-like dopamine receptor and a weaker competitive 5-HT2 receptor antagonist with Ki of 11 nM

TTK21 is an activator of CBP/p300 histone acetyltransferase activity.

The quinuclidine PHA 568487 free base is an agonist of the alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor that was designed to mitigate the bioactivation associated with the core scaffold and subsequently remove associated liabilities with in vivo tolerability.

AM 281, a cannabinoid antagonist, reduces neurologic dysfunction and mortality rate after cecal ligation and puncture in rats.

Schisandrin (Wuweizi alcohol-A) is a compound with anti-asthmatic, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory effects.

Palmatine chloride an isoquinoline alkaloid, is an important medicinal herbal extract with diverse pharmacological and biological properties.

Amantadine hydrochloride (CI-719) is an antiviral that is used in the prophylactic or symptomatic treatment of influenza A and Parkinson disease.

Amantadine (1-Aminoadamantane) is an antiviral, is a weak antagonist of the NMDA-type glutamate receptor, increases dopamine release, and blocks dopamine reuptake.

Aleplasinin (PAZ 417) is a selective and orally active inhibitor of Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1(PAI-1) and a key negative regulator of the fibrinolytic system. Aleplasinin can be used in Alzheimer's disease studies.

Psora 4 (5-(4-Phenylbutoxy)psoralen) is a selective and potent Kv1.3 blocker, a caloric restriction mimetic with immunosuppressive activity that enhances neural progenitor cell differentiation and maturation.

Dazostinag disodium (TAK-676) is a synthetic novel interferon gene (STING) agonist that triggers STING signaling pathway activation and type I interferon activation. Dazostinag disodium (TAK-676) is also a highly effective immune system modulator with complete resolution and lasting memory of T cell immunity and the ability to promote lasting interferon-dependent anti-tumor immune responses.

(2R,3S)-E1R (Compound 2c) is an enantiomer of E1R. (2R,3R)-E1R is a sigma-1 receptor positive allosteric modulator for treating cognition and memory disorders.

(2S,3S)-E1R (Compound 2d) is an enantiomer of (2R,3R)-E1R, a sigma-1 receptor positive allosteric modulator for the treatment of cognition/memory disorders.