β-4

Pyrazinecarboxamide, 3,4-dihydro-4-[5-O-[hydroxy[[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphinyl]oxy]phosphinyl]-β-D-ribofuranosyl]-3-oxo- is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TNU0422L and the CAS number is 356783-01-2.This compound is unstable in powder form and other related salt forms are recommended.

4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-Glucopyranoside (4-MU-GLU) is used in the GCase activity assay based on the catalytic hydrolysis of 4-methylumbelliferyl β-D-glucopyranoside that releases the highly fluorescent 4-methylumbelliferyl (4-MU).

5-Bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl β-D-glucopyranoside (X-Glc) is a chromogenic substrate for β-galactosidase, producing a blue product under β-galactosidase catalysis, commonly used for in situ β-galactosidase staining and blue-white screening.

Pinocembrin 7-O-[3''-O-galloyl-4'',6''-hexahydroxydiphenoyl]-β-D-glucoside can moderately inhibit α-amylase activity, with an IC50 value of 0.03 µmol ml.

(+)-pinoresinol-β-D-glucoside; (+)-pinor is the major active furanoid lignan in Lianxian. It shows antioxidant, hypotensive and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) phosphodiesterase inhibitory activities.

4'-Raloxifene-β-D-glucopyranoside is a metabolite of Raloxifene. 4'-Raloxifene-β-D-glucopyranoside is a selective and orally active estrogen receptor antagonist.

Puerarin-4'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Puerarin4'-O-glucoside) is a natural product isolated from Pueraria lobata root, exhibiting estrogenic activity and anti-proliferative effects in MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cells.

Methyl Raloxifene 4'-(2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-β-D-glycopyranuronate) is a derivative of Raloxifene 4'-glucuronide, engineered to mimic the structure and function of the parent compound.

(±)-4-hydroxy Propranolol β-D-glucuronide is a metabolite of (±)-4-hydroxy propranolol , which is a metabolite of propranolol. The apparent half-life of (±)-4-hydroxy propranolol β-D-glucuronide is similar to propranolol and 4-hydroxy propranolol. Propranolol is a β-adrenergic antagonist, and the active enantiomer, (S)-(-)-propranolol , has log Kd values of -8.16, -9.08, and -6.93 for β1, β2, and β3, respectively.

β-Defensin-4 is a peptide with antimicrobial properties that protects the skin and mucosal membranes of the respiratory, genitourinary, and gastrointestinal tracts. It induces migration of monocytes in vitro when used at a concentration of 10 nM but does not affect migration of neutrophils and eosinophils. β-Defensin-4 (30 μg/ml) stimulates gene expression and production of IL-6, IL-10, CXCL10, CCL2, MIP-3α, and RANTES by keratinocytes. It also stimulates calcium mobilization, migration, and proliferation of keratinocytes when used at concentrations of 30, 10, and 40 μg/ml, respectively. β-Defensin-4 induces IL-31 production by human peripheral blood-derived mast cells in vitro when used at a concentration of 10 μg/ml and by rat mast cells in vivo following a 500 ng intradermal dose. It also inhibits growth of E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and S. aureus with lethal concentration (LC) values of 5, 12, and 15 μM, respectively, of S. carnosus (MIC = 4.5 μg/ml), and of C. albicans with a minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) value of 7.5 μM.

4-Methylumbelliferyl-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorogenic substrate for β-hexosaminidases. Upon enzymatic cleavage by β-hexosaminidases, 4-methylumbelliferone (4-μU) is released, and its fluorescence quantifies β-hexosaminidase activity. 4-MU fluorescence is pH-dependent with excitation maxima of 320 and 360 nm at low (1.97-6.72) and high pH (7.12-10.3), respectively, and an emission maximum ranging from 445 to 455 nm, increasing as pH decreases. This compound has been used to quantify β-hexosaminidase activity in serum or leukocytes from patients with GM2 gangliosidoses, such as Tay-Sachs disease, which is characterized by defects in the α subunit of β-hexosaminidase.

4-Methylumbelliferyl β-D-N,N'-diacetylchitobioside (4-μU-(GlcNAc)2) is a fluorogenic substrate for chitinases and chitobiosidases. 4-μU-(GlcNAc)2 is cleaved by chitinases and chitobiosidases to release the fluorescent moiety 4-μU. 4-μU fluorescence is pH-dependent with excitation maxima of 320 and 360 nm at low (1.97-6.72) and high pH (7.12-10.3), respectively, and an emission maximum ranging from 445 to 455 nm, increasing as pH decreases.

4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-N,N',N''-triacetylchitotrioside is a fluorogenic substrate for chitinases and chitotriosidases. 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-N,N',N''-triacetylchitotrioside is cleaved by chitinases and chitotriosidases to release the fluorescent moiety 4-methylumbelliferyl (4-MU). 4-MU fluorescence is pH-dependent with excitation maxima of 320 and 360 nm at low (1.97-6.72) and high (7.12-10.3) pH, respectively, and an emission maximum ranging from 445 to 455 nM, increasing as pH decreases. It has been used to screen plasma samples for reduced chitotriosidase activity that may be indicative of lysosomal storage disorders.

4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellotrioside is a chromogenic substrate for endoglucanases and cellobiohydrolases. Hydrolysis of this substrate by these enzymes liberates 4-nitrophenol, which generates a yellow color that is measured by monitoring absorbance at 405 nm.

4-Nitrophenyl β-D-Cellotetraoside can be used in related research in the field of life sciences. Its product number is T37573 and CAS number is 129411-62-7.

4-Nitrophenyl β-D-cellobioside is a disaccharide and an enzyme substrate. It has been used to characterize the function of endoglucanase 1 from T. harzianum, β-glucosidase from T. xylanolyticum, and glycoside hydrolase family 3 (GH3) aryl β-glucosidases from A. oryzae.

L-Proline 4-methoxy-β-naphthylamide hydrochloride (H-Pro-4MβNA hydrochloride) is a chemical compound used in the preparation of Fap-activated anti-tumor compounds.

β-Lactamase-IN-4 (WO2013149121A1, compound 708) is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor. It serves as a valuable tool in the investigation of bacterial infections.

(-)-Syringaresnol-4-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside ((-)-Syringaresnol-4-O-beta-D-apiofuranos) is a lignan glycoside derived from the bark of Albizzia myriophylla.

Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-4 (compound 40) is a potent inhibitor of metallo-β-lactamases (MBL) with IC50 values of 0.5 μM for VIM-1, 2.1 μM for NDM-1, and 3.3 μM for IMP-7, respectively [1].

Wnt β-catenin agonist 4 is an agonist of Wnt that activates Wnt β-catenin signaling and directs signaling.

THR-β agonist 4 is a potent THR-β agonist with significant research potential for treating metabolic diseases such as hyperlipidemia, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, steatosis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and atherosclerosis, as well as other related conditions.

(E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T64552.

(R)-Boc-4-methoxy-β-Phe-OH, catalog number T65025 and CAS number 500788-87-4, is a valuable organic compound for life sciences research.