malignant

Suberoyl bis-hydroxamic acid (SBHA) is a Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HDAC is required for transcriptional modulation, cell cycle regulation and development. It is an enzyme that deacetylates lysine residues on the N-terminal of the core histones.

Picrocrocin is a natural product

Ifebemtinib (BI-853520) is an orally active and potent inhibitor of adhesion plaque kinase (FAK) (IC50=1 nM) with anti-tumour activity that inhibits globule formation and in situ tumour growth in malignant pleural mesotheliomas, and may be useful for the study of breast and ovarian cancer.

JHU395 is an orally-bioavailable prodrug of a lipophilic glutamine antagonist (GA), 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON). It demonstrates delivery of DON to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) both in vitro and in vivo, resulting in significant antitumor activity in MPNST. Additionally, JHU395 exhibits plasma stability.

CDK12-IN-3 is a selective and potent CDK12 inhibitor with anti-tumor activity, which can be used to study malignant tumors.

Semustine, a DNA alkylating agent, is a cancer chemotherapy compound that is nephrotoxic in patients with malignant melanoma receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for the adjuvant treatment of leukemia.

QL-X-138 is a potent and selective BTK and MNK dual kinase inhibitor that binds covalently to BTK and non-covalently to MNK. The IC50 values of QL-X-138 are 9.4 nM for BTK, 107.4 nM for MNK1, 26 nM for MNK2, and 3.5 μM against Dengue 2. QL-X-138 is used in the study of B-cell malignancies and B-cell malignant tumors.

Dihydro-5-azacytidine FA (DHAC) is a pyrimidine analog that has antitumor activity, inhibits cell growth, inhibits DNA methylation, and may be used in the study of malignant mesothelioma.

IMMH 010 maleate (YPD-30 maleate) is an orally available programmed cell death ligand 1 inhibitor with potential antitumor activity for the study of neurological disorders and advanced malignant solid tumors.

SMBA1 is a highly potent Bax agonist with antitumor activity that induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in malignant glioma cells. SMBA1 can be used to study triple-negative breast cancer.

Pemetrexed disodium (LY-231514) is a parenterally administered folate antagonist and antineoplastic agent, used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer and malignant mesothelioma. Pemetrexed disodium therapy has been associated with moderate rates of serum enzyme elevations during therapy, but has not been convincingly linked to instances of acute, clinically apparent liver injury.

Nilutamide (RU23908), an antineoplastic hormonal agent, is mainly used in the treatment of prostate Y. Nilutamide is a pure, nonsteroidal anti-androgen with affinity for androgen receptors, but not for estrogen, progestogen, or glucocorticoid receptors. Therefore, Nilutamide can block the action of androgens of testicular and adrenal origin that stimulate the growth of malignant and normal prostatic tissue. Prostate Y is mainly androgen-dependent and can be treat with chemical castration or surgical. So far, antiandrogen monotherapy has not consistently been certified to be equivalent to castration.

Dacarbazine (DTIC-Dome) is an antineoplastic agent. It has significant activity against melanomas.

Acalabrutinib (ACP-196), also known as ACP-196, is an orally available inhibitor of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, ACP-196 inhibits the activity of BTK and prevents the activation of the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) signaling pathway. This prevents both B-cell activation and BTK-mediated activation of downstream survival pathways. This leads to an inhibition of the growth of malignant B cells that overexpress BTK. BTK, a member of the src-related BTK/Tec family of cytoplasmic tyrosine kinases, is overexpressed in B-cell malignancies; it plays an important role in B lymphocyte development, activation, signaling, proliferation and survival.

Hyaluronic acid sodium (Sodium Hyaluronate) is an anionic, nonsulfated glycosaminoglycan distributed widely throughout connective, epithelial, and neural tissues. It is unique among glycosaminoglycans in that it is nonsulfated, forms in the plasma membrane instead of the Golgi, and can be very large, with its molecular weight often reaching the millions. One of the chief components of the extracellular matrix, hyaluronic acid contributes significantly to cell proliferation and migration, and may also be involved in the progression of some malignant tumors.

5-Methyluridine (Thymine riboside) is an endogenous methylated nucleoside found in human fluids; methylated purine bases are present in higher amounts in tumor-bearing patients compared to healthy controls.DNA hypermethylation is a common finding in malignant cells and has been explored as a therapeutic target for hypomethylating agents.

Dantrolene is a postsynaptic muscle relaxant by inhibiting Ca2+ ions release from sarcoplasmic reticulum stores by antagonizing ryanodine receptors.

6-Azauridine (6-Azuridine) is a purine nucleoside analog with a broad spectrum of antitumor activity, targeting malignant tumors of the inert lymphatic system and inducing apoptosis.6-Azuridine's anticancer mechanism is dependent on the inhibition of DNA synthesis.

2'-O-Methyl-5-iodouridine (5-Iodo-2'-O-methyluridine) is a purine nucleoside analog that targets malignant tumors of the inert lymphatic system and possesses a broad spectrum of antitumor activity. The anticancer mechanism of 2'-O-Methyl-5-iodouridine is dependent on the inhibition of DNA synthesis and induction of apoptosis.

Pentamidine dimesylate is an inhibitor of calcium-dependent complex formation with p53 [(Ca)S100B-p53) in malignant melanoma (MM). Pentamidine dimesylate restores p53 tumor suppressor activity in vivo.

(Rac)-LB-100, a novel Protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A) inhibitor, sensitizes malignant meningioma cells to the therapeutic effects of radiation

BMS 777607 (BMS 817378) is a Met-related inhibitor targeting c-Met, Axl, Ron, and Tyro3 with IC50 values of 3.9 nM, 1.1 nM, 1.8 nM, and 4.3 nM, respectively. BMS-777607 has been investigated in basic science research for malignant solid tumors.

Eflornithine (DFMO) is a selective and orally available ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor that delays hair overgrowth.Eflornithine is used in the study of African trypanosomiasis, malignant glioma, and sleeping sickness.

1. Licochalcone B (LCB) inhibits the proliferation of human malignant bladder cancer cell lines (T24 and EJ) in vitro and antitumor activity in vivo in MB49 (murine bladder cancer cell line) tumor model. 2. LCB and Licochalcone D(LCD) significantly reduce