homeostasis

GSK256073 is an orally active GPR109A agonist. GSK256073 also is a long-lasting and non-flushing HCA2 (hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 2) full agonist (pEC50: 7.5). GSK256073 acutely improves glucose homeostasis via inhibition of lipolysis.

ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) provides cellular energy, participates in overall energy balance, and maintains intracellular homeostasis. ATP can act as an extracellular signaling molecule through interactions with specific purinergic receptors to mediate a variety of processes including neurotransmission, inflammation, apoptosis, and bone remodeling.

Etomoxir is an irreversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT-1a) (IC50=5-20 nM). Etomoxir inhibits fatty acid oxidation by inhibiting CPT-1a, inhibits palmitate oxidation, has an inhibitory effect on adenine nucleotide translocase, and can inhibit macrophage polarization by disrupting CoA homeostasis.

1. Ginkgetin has anti-influenza virus and anti-fungal activities. 2. Ginkgetin has anti-inflammatory activity, can down-regulates COX-2 induction in vivo against skin inflammatory responses. 3. Ginkgetin is a good STAT3 inhibitor and may be a useful lead

Corrector C4, a corrector commonly used to study cystic fibrosis mutants, works by alleviating the interaction between CFTR transmembrane domain mutants and protein homeostasis.

Rosolutamide (ALZ-003) is a curcumin analog, an orally active Nrf1 and Nrf2 activator.Rosolutamide modulates oxidative homeostasis, improves mitochondrial function and promotes autophagy, reduces mutant protein aggregation, and decreases intracellular mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels.Rosolutamide has been used in the study of neurodegeneration such as spinal cerebellar ataxia and Huntington disease. neurodegenerative diseases such as Huntington's disease. Regulates oxidative homeostasis.

Caldaret HCl is an intracellular Ca2+ modulator that regulates calcium homeostasis at the sarcoplasmic reticulum and cell membrane, and can be used to study acute myocardial infarction and heart failure.

Dorzolamide hydrochloride (MK507 hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride salt form of dorzolamide, an inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase, a zinc-containing enzyme that catalyzes the rapid conversion of carbon dioxide and water into carbonic acid, protons and bicarbonate ions. Distributed throughout many cells and tissues, various carbonic anhydrases play important roles in mineral and metabolic homeostasis.

Fullerene-C60 is a potent free radical scavenger with a wide range of bioactivities that can attenuate liver injury and hepatotoxicity, and improve intestinal flora structure and lipid homeostasis.

Bifenthrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide.Bifenthrin induces cell death in bovine mammary epithelial cells through ROS generation, disruption of calcium homeostasis, and alteration of the MAPK signaling cascade.Bifenthrin induces apoptosis by inducing cell-cycle arrest.

Glycocyamine (2-Guanidinoacetic acid), a precursor of creatine, is a replacement of dietary arginine and could support overall energy homeostasis of the bird. Glycocyamine is an important marker for renal failure, kidney transplantation, and the renal metabolic activity. The compound is a metabolite of guanidine.

Abscisic Acid (Dormin) is a plant hormone, which is involved in many plant developmental processes, modulates ion homeostasis and metabolism, and inhibits germination and seedling growth.

5,6-Benzoflavone (β-Naphthoflavone) is an exogenous ligand for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, which disrupts zinc homeostasis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells. 5,6-Benzoflavone (β-Naphthoflavone) possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, inhibits LPS-induced inflammation through the AKT/Nrf-2/HO-1-NF-kappaB signaling axis, inhibits TNF-α-induced ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression, which can be used to study neurodegenerative diseases.

GSK-7227, a novel compound representing a novel class of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARδ) partial agonists, demonstrates potent partial agonistic activity by upregulating the expression of PPARδ target genes, specifically carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT1a) and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 (PDK4), in cultured skeletal muscle cells, indicating its potential role in modulating skeletal muscle metabolism and energy homeostasis.

Dentonin acetate enhances osteogenesis and facilitates immature adherent cell survival. Dentonin acetate, a synthetic fragment derived from MEPE, can be used in phosphate homeostasis and bone metabolism studies.

PythiDC is a selective collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase inhibitor, neither causing general toxicity nor disrupting iron homeostasis.

16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2 is an orally active vertebrate Hematopoietic stem cells homeostasis critical regulator. It can act through EP2 EP4 and has an interaction with the Wnt pathway.

BRD5631 is an autophagy enhancer that operates through an mTOR-independent pathway. It influences several cellular disease phenotypes associated with autophagy, such as protein aggregation, cell survival, bacterial replication, and inflammatory cytokine production. BRD5631 can serve as a valuable tool for studying the role of autophagy in cellular homeostasis and disease. [1].

DB1976 dihydrochloride (DB1976 2HCl) , a transcription factor PU.1 inhibitor with potential anti-inflammatory activity, slowed down inflammation and fibrosis and improved glucose homeostasis and dyslipidemia in mice in in vivo experiments.DB1976 dihydrochloride promotes apoptosis and may be used in studies of metabolic dysfunction and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

Gamitrinib TPP hexafluorophosphate is a mitochondrial-targeted HSP90 inhibitor with anticancer activity, which can regulate cell cycle and cell homeostasis and can be used to study cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and viral infections.

Flunisolide (Rhinalar) is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and antiallergic properties.

Teglicar (also known as ST1326) is a selective reversible inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (L-CPT1), the liver isoform. It reduces ketogenesis and glucose production, decreases gluconeogenesis, and enhances glucose homeostasis.

Dibenzyl phthalate is an endocrine-disrupting chemical. It also interferes with different cell signaling pathways involved in weight and glucose homeostasis.

PPARγ agonist15 (Compound 7c) functions as an agonist of PPARγ, inhibiting the expression of α-amylase (HPA) and α-glucosidase (HLAG) with IC50 values of 28.35 µM and 26.21 µM, respectively. It enhances glucose uptake in L6 myotubes and improves glucose homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, and lipid metabolism in a rat model of Streptozotocin-induced diabetes.