c 16

PAF (C16) is a potent MAPK and MEK ERK activator that induces increased vascular permeability. PAF (C16) (PAF (C16)) is a platelet-activating factor, a phospholipid-derived mediator and a ligand for PAF G protein-coupled receptor (PAFR). PAF (C16) has shown anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory activity in vitro, inhibiting Caspase-dependent apoptosis by interacting with its receptor (PAF-R) to perform cell signaling.

Lyso-PAF C-16 is a biologically inactive precursor of platelet-activating factor (PAF).

Methylcarbamyl PAF C-16 (Carbamyl-PAF) is a platelet-activating factor analogue with PAF agonist properties, activating inflammation in pregnancy tissues and promoting preterm birth.

PAF C-16 is a naturally occurring phospholipid produced upon stimulation through two distinct pathways known as the remodeling and 'de novo' pathways. It is a potent mediator of neutrophil migration and the production of reactive oxygen species and IL-6. Pathological processes involving PAF include necrotizing enterocolitis

c-Met-IN-16, a c-Met inhibitor, is utilized in cancer research.

2-O-methyl PAF C-16 is a synthetic analog of platelet-activating factor (PAF) featuring a methyl group attached via an ether linkage at the sn-2 position. While the specific biological activities of 2-O-methyl PAF C-16 remain undercharacterized, studies with its C-18 counterpart have demonstrated its ability to modulate various biological processes. These processes include reducing plasma membrane fluidity and hindering the invasiveness of tumor cells in embryonic chick hearts. Furthermore, in rat astrocytes, the C-18 analog prompts the release of significant amounts of nitric oxide (NO) through a mechanism that involves the activation of nitric oxide synthase (NOS).

2-O-Ethyl PAF C-16, a homolog of Platelet-activating Factor (PAF) and competitive ligand for the Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR), inhibits the binding of PAF antagonist WEB 2086 to PAFR with an IC50 of 21 nM [1].

Dihomo-γ-Linolenoyl PAF C-16 is a PAF analogue that incorporates dihomo-γ-linolenoate at the sn-2 position instead of the acetate moiety found in PAF C-16.

16-O-Acetylpolyporenic acid C is a natural product and can be used as a standard reference.

23-Aldehyde-16-O-angeloybarringtogenol C (compound 7) is an acid hydrolysis product obtained through oxidative alkaline degradation of camellia seed saponins, which exhibit potential quinone oxidoreductase inducing activity.

SNC 162 is a potent and selective delta-opioid receptor (DOR, δ-opioid) agonist with an IC50 value of 0.94 nM with analgesic, antidepressant and antiarrhythmic effects.

nicotinic α7 receptor agonist

RC 161 is a somatostatin octapeptide analog.

Cytarabine (Ara-C) is a nucleoside analog, an inhibitor of DNA synthesis (IC50=16 nM). Cytarabine inhibits DNA polymerase and induces cell cycle arrest, autophagy, and apoptosis. Cytarabine has antitumor activity.

Cytarabine hydrochloride (Ara-C hydrochloride) is a nucleoside analog that causes S phase cell cycle arrest and inhibits DNA polymerase. Cytarabine inhibits DNA synthesis with an IC 50 of 16 nM. Cytarabine hydrochloride has antiviral effects against HSV.

Crizotinib (PF-02341066) is an ATP-competitive small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor of c-MET (IC50: 8 nM) and ALK (IC50: 20 nM) receptors.

Boc-C16-COOH is a alkyl-chain-based PROTAC linker. Boc-C16-COOH is a non-cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

MET Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor PF-04217903 is an orally bioavailabe, small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity.

COH29 (RNR Inhibitor COH29) is an orally available, aromatically substituted thiazole and human ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. COH29 binds to the ligand-binding pocket of the RNR M2 subunit (hRRM2) near the C-terminal tail, decreasing the pool of deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates needed for DNA synthesis, leading to cell cycle arrest and growth inhibition. It may also inhibit the nuclear enzyme poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) 1, preventing DNA repair, causing accumulation of DNA breaks, and inducing apoptosis.

Thalidomide-O-amido-C3-NH2 TFA (Cereblon Ligand-Linker Conjugates 16 TFA) is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate incorporating a Thalidomide-based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology.

C-215 is a novel inhibitor of mycobacterial membrane protein large 3 (MmpL3).

VTX-27 is a selective inhibitor of protein kinase C θ (PKC θ) (Kis: 0.08 nM and 16 nM for PKC θ and PKC δ).

PKR-IN-C16 is a specific protein kinase (PKR) inhibitor. PKR-IN-C16 is able to inhibit the autophosphorylation of PKR and unlock the translation blockade induced by PKR in primary neuronal cultures.PKR-IN-C16 binds the ATP-binding site of PKR and blocks autophosphorylation with an IC50 value of 186-210 nM. PKR-IN-C16 protects human neuroblastoma cells against cell damage triggered by tunicamycin-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress.

Boc-C16-NHS ester, an alkyl ether-based PROTAC linker, enables the synthesis of PROTACs[1].