dpp

DPP, a Platinum(IV) complex with a pterostilbene-derived axial ligand, inhibits the JAK2-STAT3 pathway in breast cancer (BC) cells, demonstrating antiproliferative activity. It activates caspase-3 and cleaved poly ADP-ribose polymerase, inducing apoptosis. Furthermore, DPP enhances the maturation and antigen presentation of dendritic cells and exhibits in vivo safety [1].

Linagliptin (BI 1356) is a potent, orally bioavailable dihydropurinedione-based inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), with hypoglycemic activity.

Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a cyanopyrrolidine-based, orally bioavailable inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), with hypoglycemic activity. Vildagliptin's cyano moiety undergoes hydrolysis and this inactive metabolite is excreted mainly via the urine.

Trelagliptin succinate (SYR-472 succinate) is a long-acting inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4), being developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D).

Trelagliptin (SYR-472) is a highly specific, long-acting DPP-4 inhibitor.

Anagliptin (SK-0403) is a potent inhibitor of DPP-4 (IC50 of 3.8 nM) used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Retagliptin Phosphate (SP 2086) is pharmaceutical composition of DPP-4 inhibitor, for treating type-2 diabetes.

Puromycin aminonucleoside (NSC 3056) is an aminonucleoside antibiotic and a purine analog of puromycin. It can reversibly inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase and cytosolic alanine aminopeptidase, increase podocyte permeability by regulating ZO-1 in an oxidative stress-dependent manner, induce apoptosis, and promote the secretion of migrasomes. It is commonly used to induce nephrotic syndrome models in research.

Talabostat mesylate (PT100) is an orally active, selective inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidases IV (DPP4, IC50: 0.18 nM), including tumor-associated fibroblast activation protein. This agent may also stimulate the production of colony stimulating factors, such as granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), resulting in the stimulation of hematopoiesis.

UAMC00039 dihydrochloride is a potent, reversible, and competitive inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase II, with an IC50 of 0.48 nM.

Azaleatin is a natural product from Rhododendron simsii. Azaleatin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor. Azaleatin can be used for type-2 diabetes and obesity studies.

Brensocatib (AZD7986) is a Dipeptidyl peptidase 1 (DPP1) inhibitor (pIC50s: 6.85, 7.7, 7.6, 7.8, and 7.8 in human, rat, mouse, rabbit, and dog, respectively).

DPP-IV-IN-1 is an effective inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV), a serine protease (IC50: 4.6 nM).

DPP-IV-IN-2 (H-Lys(4-nitro-Z)-pyrrolidide) is an inhibitor of both DP8 9 and dipeptidyl peptidase IV (IC50s: 0.1 and 0.95 μM).

DPP-4-IN-12 (compound 46) is an effective DPP-4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2 nM, utilized in the study of type 2 diabetes.

DPP-21 is an inhibitor of microtubule protein polymerization (IC50: 2.4 μM). It exhibits antiproliferative activity against various cancer cell lines, with IC50 values of 0.38 nM (HCT116), 11.69 nM (B16), 5.37 nM (HeLa), 9.53 nM (MCF7), 8.94 nM (H23), and 9.37 nM (HepG2). DPP-21 induces cell cycle arrest at the G2 M phase of mitosis and subsequently triggers apoptosis in tumor cells by decreasing Bcl-2 while increasing pro-apoptotic protein Bax levels.

DPP-4-IN-13 (compound 9i) is a competitive inhibitor of DPP4, exhibiting an IC50 of 9.25 μM, making it suitable for research in type 2 diabetes.

DPP-4-IN-14 (compound 30) is an inhibitor of DPP-4, with an IC50 value of 12.82 nM.

DPP-4-IN-15 (Compound 22) is a non-competitive inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) with an IC50 value of 8.24 μM.

5,15-Diphenylporphyrin (5,15-DPP) is a selective STAT3-SH2 antagonist with IC50 values of 0.28 μM for STAT3 and 10 μM for STAT1 [1].

NVP-DPP728 is a potent, reversible, nitrile-dependent inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) with an inhibition constant (K i) of 11 nM for human DPP-IV amidolytic activity. By inhibiting the degradation of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), NVP-DPP728 enhances insulin release following glucose intake, making it useful for diabetes research [1].

DPP-4-PIOL is an antagonist of GABAA. In dentate gyrus granule cells, it acts by selectively antagonizing tonic over phasic GABAergic currents.

DPP-4-IN-2 (compound b2) is a structural analog of Alogliptin and a potent dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 79 nM [1], suitable for diabetes research.

Compound 5a, also known as DPP-4 inhibitor 3, is a powerful dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor, demonstrating an IC50 value of 0.75 nM. It exhibits outstanding antioxidant and insulinotropic activity [1].