p-erk

Febuxostat (TEI 6720) is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor.

Neticonazole Hydrochloride is an imidazole antifungal for the treatment of fungal skin infections. Neticonazole is reported as a potent exosome inhibitor which can block the activity of exosomes.

Rocaglamide (Roc-A), isolated from the genus Aglaia, can be used to treat coughs, injuries, asthma, and inflammatory skin diseases. It is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB activation in T-cells.

AMG PERK 44 is an orally active and selective PERK inhibitor (IC50: 6 nM) that induces autophagy. It also inhibits GCN2 (IC50: 7300 nM) and B-Raf (IC50 >1000 nM), making it useful for cancer research.

GCN2-IN-6 is also a eIF2α kinase PERK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.26 nM (in enzymatic assay) and 230 nM (in cells). GCN2-IN-6  is a potent, and orally available GCN2 inhibitor confirmed by in-house enzymatic (IC50 of 1.8 nM) and cellular assays (IC50 of 9

CCT020312 (0-9 µM, 24 h) treatment of medium HT29 cells for 24 h resulted in a concentration-dependent loss of P-S608-pRB signaling with linear response values between 1.8 and 6.1 µM.

ATPγS tetralithium salt is a good substrate for RNA-stimulated nucleotide hydrolysis and RNA unwinding activity of eIF4A.

GP 1a is a potent agonist of cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) (EC50=7.1), as shown in cAMP, GTPγS and β-arrestin recruitment assays. GP 1a is approximately 30-fold more selective for CB2 receptors than CB1 receptors and increases P-ERK1/2 expression in HL-60 cells in vitro. GP 1a is beneficial for skin wound healing. GP 1a inhibits inflammation and fibrogenesis while promoting epithelial re-formation.

GCN2-IN-7 is an orally active, potent and selective inhibitor of the environmental sensing protein GCN2 with anti-tumor activity and can be used to study melanoma.

DNL343 is a selective and potent eIF2B activator that crosses the blood-brain barrier and inhibits the assembly of stress granules (SGs) induced by the C9ORF72 dipeptide repeats. DNL343 may be useful in the study of neurodegenerative diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

GSK2656157 is a highly specific and ATP-competitive PERK inhibitor (IC50: 0.9 nM) in a cell-free assay. The selectivty is 500-fold higher against a panel of 300 kinases.

SHP099 (SHP099 free base) free base is an effective, selective, orally bioavailable, and efficacious SHP2 inhibitor (IC50 =0.07 μM and p-ERK modulation in cells IC50 = 0.250 μM). SHP099 shows dose-dependent pathway inhibition and antitumor activity in xenograft models.

ISRIB is a potent and selective PERK inhibitor.

KRAS inhibitor-40 (Compound 41) is an inhibitor of KRAS, disrupting the KRAS G12C-BRAF complex and suppressing the phosphorylation of the downstream ERK signaling pathway. This compound also inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells with various KRAS mutations, exhibiting antitumor activity.

Nur77 modulator 4 (Compound 15h) is a Nur77 inducer with a KD of 0.477 μM. It significantly promotes Nur77 expression and apoptosis, exhibiting excellent growth inhibitory effects on HepG2 and MCF-7 cells, with an IC50 of less than 5 μM. Nur77 modulator 4 activates Nur77-mediated ER stress through the PERK-ATF4 and IRE1 signaling pathways, leading to apoptosis. This compound is applicable in cancer research.

FLT3 VEGFR2-IN-1 (Compound 26) is a potent inhibitor of FLT3, VEGFR2, and HDAC, exhibiting IC50 values of 14.5 nM, 3.9 nM, and 30.8 nM against FLT3, VEGFR2, and HDAC1, respectively. It effectively inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3 and ERK1 2, as well as the proliferation of leukemia cells. FLT3 VEGFR2-IN-1 demonstrates antitumor activity and is applicable in research on acute myeloid leukemia.

ONO-8130 is an orally available antagonist of EP1 receptor.

Takeda-6d, a novel, potent DFG-out RAF/vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) inhibitor, inhibits B-RAF and VEGFR2 with IC50 of 7.0nM and 2.2nM.

Sal003, an effective cell-permeable analog, inhibitis the eIF2α phosphatase.

GSK2606414 is a cell-permeable and orally active protein kinase R-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase(PERK)inhibitor with IC50 of 0.4 nM. GSK2606414 inhibits PERK activation in cells and suppresses the growth of human tumor xenografts in mice.

Briciclib (ON 014185) is a small molecule that inhibits cyclin D1 accumulation in Y cells.

Vaccarin is a major flavonoid glycoside in Vaccariae semen, its biotransformation pathways involves methylation, hydroxylation, glycosylation and deglycosylation.

ISRIB (trans-isomer) is a potent inhibitor of PERK (IC50=5 nM) that restores protein translation and prevents SG formation in the presence of P-eIF2α.

MK-28 is a selective PERK agonist that reduces toxicity and prolongs survival in a Huntington's disease model.MK-28 has a significant killing effect on MK28 gastric cancer cells.