immunosuppressive

Betamethasone (NSC-39470), a glucocorticoid steroid, has immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory properties.

Rapamycin (AY 22989) is a natural product of macrolides, an mTOR inhibitor with specificity (HEK293 cells: IC50=0.1 nM). Rapamycin has immunosuppressive activity and induces autophagy.

Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist and IL receptor modulator with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties that induces autophagy and inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses in macrophages.

SIRT6-IN-5(SIRT6 inhibitor 5) is a potent and selective SIRT6 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 34 μM.SIRT6-IN-5 is immunosuppressive and chemo-sensitizing, increases H3K9 acetylation and glucose uptake in cultured cells, and reduces T-cell proliferation.

Isoflupredone (Isoflupredonum) is a synthetic corticosteroid that acts in vivo by binding to glucocorticoid and corticosteroid receptors in animals (such as horses) to inhibit inflammatory cells and inhibit the expression of inflammatory mediators. Isoflupredone has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects and can be used to treat a variety of musculoskeletal, allergic and systemic inflammatory diseases.

DZ2002, an orally active, reversible, and low-cytotoxic type III SAHH inhibitor (Ki=17.9 nM), exhibits significant immunosuppressive activity. It effectively prevents experimental dermal fibrosis by reversing the profibrotic phenotype in multiple cell types, making it useful for studying autoimmune diseases like lupus syndrome and systemic sclerosis.

ONO4057 is a potent and orally active Leukotriene B4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.7±0.3 μM. Immunosuppressive effect of ONO4057 on rat allografts.

Chloroquinoxaline sulfonamide (Chloroquinoxaline) is a topoisomerase II alpha beta toxin with antitumor activity and immunosuppressive properties that inhibits the proliferation of B16 melanoma cells in mice, and can be used to study metastatic colorectal cancer. It can be used to study metastatic colorectal cancer.

Peldesine (BCX 34) is an effective, competitive, reversible, and orally active inhibitor of purine nucleoside phosphorylase. Peldesine inhibits T-cell proliferation with an IC50 of 800 nM. Peldesine can be used in research on cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, psoriasis and HIV infection.

6-Thioguanosine (6-Mercaptoguanosine) is an active nucleoside, a metabolite of Azathioprine, and a low molecular weight gel.6-Thioguanosine is immunosuppressive and has been used to study the formation of the RNA double helix.

p-Coumaric Acid Ethyl Ester (Ethyl (E)-p-hydroxycinnamate) is the ethyl ester of p-Coumaric acid. p-Coumaric Acid is a common dietary polyphenol and also a potent immunosuppressive agent in treating autoimmune inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.

Methotrexate (WR19039) is a folate analog, an inhibitor of the dihydrofolate reductase DHFR. Methotrexate has antimetabolic, antitumor, and immunosuppressive activities, and is commonly used in rheumatoid arthritis and various tumors.

2-Hydroxyanthraquinone is an anthraquinone that has been found inSpermacoce latifoliaand has antibacterial and estrogenic activities.1,2It is active againstB. subtilisandB. cereus(MICs = 1.9 and 62.5 μg ml, respectively).12-Hydroxyanthraquinone (19 μM) induces estrogen receptor α (ERα) activation in a yeast two-hybrid assay.2 1.Luo, Y., Shen, H.-Y., Shen, Q.-X., et al.A new anthraquinone and a new naphthoquinone from the whole plant of Spermacoce latifoliJ. Asian Nat. Prod. Res.19(9)869-876(2017) 2.Kurihara, R., Shiraishi, F., Tanaka, N., et al.Presence and estrogenicity of anthracene derivatives in coastal Japanese watersEnviron. Toxicol. Chem.24(8)1984-1993(2005)

Thiamphenicol (Dextrosulphenidol) is a methylsulfonyl analog of chloramphenicol. It is an antibiotic and immunosuppressive agent.

Cyclophosphamide hydrate is a DNA alkylating agent, an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Cyclophosphamide hydrate has antitumor and immunosuppressive activities.

Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate (Sodium houttuyfonate) is anti-pseudomonas agents, inhibits virulence-related motility of Pseudomonas.

Mizoribine (NSC-289637) belongs to the family of 1-Ribosyl-imidazolecarboxamides. Mizoribine has been investigated for the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Mycophenolic acid (Mycophenolate) is an inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase(IMPDH) inhibitor with anti-proliferative activity.

Betamethasone Dipropionate is the 17, 21-dipropionate ester of betamethasone, a synthetic glucocorticoid with metabolic, immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory actions. Betamethasone dipropionate (SCH 11460) binds to specific intracellular glucocorticoid receptors and subsequently binds to DNA to modify gene expression. The synthesis of certain anti-inflammatory proteins is induced while the synthesis of certain inflammatory mediators is inhibited. As a result, there is an overall reduction in chronic inflammation and autoimmune reactions.

Tacrolimus monohydrate (LCP-Tacro) is a macrolide from the culture broth of a strain of Streptomyces tsukubaensis, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties. It prevents the activation of T-lymphocytes in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation in vitro and has strong immunosuppressive activity in vivo.

Azathioprine (BW 57-322), an immunosuppressive agent, inhibits purine synthesis and GTP-binding protein Rac1 activation.

Mycophenolate Mofetil (TM-MMF), an immunosuppressive agent, is the 2-morpholinoethyl ester of mycophenolic acid (MPA), and an inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH).

1. β-Anhydroicaritin exhibits immunosuppressive effect on the mouse macrophages stimulated by LPS. 2. β-Anhydroicaritin phytosomes can inhibit enhanced bone turnover induced by ovariectomy, improve BMD the biomechanical properties of vertebrae, without any stimulation on uterus. 3. β-Anhydroicaritin possesses significant protective effects on the zymosan-induced peritonitis mice, which might be associated with the regulation of Ca(2+); influx in macrophages and iNOS expression.

Everolimus (SDZ-RAD) is a potent mTOR inhibitor that binds to FKBP-12. It is used alone or in combination with calcineurin inhibitors.